Ukongezwa kwe-mammoplasty: kwenziwa njani, ukubuyisa kunye nemibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

Umxholo

• Kwenziwa njani ukwandiswa kwamabele
• Ungayikhetha njani i-silicone prosthesis
• Indlela yokulungiselela utyando
• Uchacha njani xa uqhaqho
• Injani inxeba
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
• Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga ne-mammoplasty
• 1.Ndingayifaka i-silicone ngaphambi kokuba ndikhulelwe?
• 2.Ngaba kufuneka nditshintshe i-silicone emva kweminyaka eli-10?
• 3. Ngaba abicah ibangela umhlaza?

Utyando lwezithambiso ukubeka i-silicone prosthesis inokuboniswa xa owasetyhini enamabele amancinci kakhulu, esoyika ukungakwazi ukuncancisa, uqaphele ukuphungulwa kobungakanani bakhe okanye ukuphulukana nobunzima obuninzi. Kodwa inokubonakaliswa xa umfazi enamabele ahlukeneyo okanye kuye kwafuneka asuse isifuba okanye inxenye yesifuba ngenxa yomhlaza.

Olu tyando lunokwenziwa ukusukela kwiminyaka ye-15 ngokugunyaziswa ngumzali, kwaye lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi, kuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-45, kwaye unokuhlala esibhedlele okufutshane iintsuku ezi-1 okanye ezi-2, okanye nangaphandle kwesigulana, xa Uyakhululwa kwangolo suku.

Ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo ziintlungu zesifuba, ukuncipha kobuntununtunu kunye nokwaliwa kwe-silicone prosthesis, ebizwa ngokuba yi-capsular contracture, enokuvela kwabanye abantu basetyhini. Ezinye iingxaki ezinqabileyo ziyaqhekeka ngenxa yempembelelo enamandla, ihemmatoma kunye nosulelo.

Emva kokuthatha isigqibo sokubeka i-silicone emabeleni, owasetyhini kufuneka afune ugqirha weplastikhi olungileyo ukwenza inkqubo ngokukhuselekileyo, ngaloo ndlela anciphise umngcipheko wotyando. Bona olunye ukhetho lotyando olusebenzisa amanqatha omzimba ukunyusa amabele kwiFunda konke malunga nobuchwephesha obonyusa amabele kunye neempundu ngaphandle kwesilicone.

Kwenziwa njani ukwandiswa kwamabele

Ekunyuseni amabele okanye kutyando lweplastiki nge-silicone prosthesis, kusikwa okuncinci kumabele amabini ajikeleze i-areola, emazantsi ebele okanye kwikhwapha apho kungeniswa khona i-silicone, eyonyusa umthamo webele.

Emva kokusikwa, ugqirha unika imithungo kunye neendawo ezi-2 zokuhambisa amanzi apho ulwelo oluqokelelana emzimbeni lishiya ukuthintela iingxaki, ezinje ngehematoma okanye iseroma.

Ungayikhetha njani i-silicone prosthesis

Ukufakwa kwe-silicone kufuneka kukhethwe phakathi kotyando kunye nowasetyhini, kwaye kubalulekile ukuthatha isigqibo:

• Ubume beprosthesis: ezinokumila okwe-drop, zendalo ngakumbi, okanye ezijikelezileyo, ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi kwabasetyhini abasele benesifuba. Obu bume bujikeleziweyo bukhuselekile kuba imilo eyehlayo kunokwenzeka ukuba ijikeleze ngaphakathi kwebele, ibe ligoso. Kwimeko yeprosthesis yokujikeleza, imilo yendalo inokufezekiswa ngokufaka inaliti ngeenxa zonke, ebizwa ngokuba lipofilling.
• Iprofayile yokuprosthesis: inokuba neprofayili ephezulu, ephantsi okanye ephakathi, kwaye iphrofayili ephezulu, kokukhona isifuba sima nkqo, kodwa sisiphumo esenziwe ngakumbi;
• Ubungakanani beprosthesis: iyahluka ngokobude kunye nolwakhiwo lomfazi, kwaye kuqhelekile ukuba kusetyenziswe indawo yokufakelwa ene-300 ml. Nangona kunjalo, ukufakelwa okungaphezulu kwe-400 ml kufuneka kubekwe kuphela kubafazi abade, benesifuba esibanzi kunye nesinqe.
• Indawo yokubekwa kwindawo yokufakelwa: i-silicone inokufakwa ngaphezulu okanye phantsi kwemisipha yepectoral. Kungcono ukuyibeka ngaphezulu kwesihlunu xa unolusu olwaneleyo kunye namafutha ukuyenza ibonakale indalo, ngelixa kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyibeke phantsi kwemisipha xa ungenamabele okanye unciphile.

Ukongeza, i-Prosthesis isenokuba yi-silicone okanye i-saline kwaye inokuba noburhabaxa okanye ukurhabaxa, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-silicone ebumbeneyo kunye ne-textured, oko kuthetha ukuba kwimeko yokuqhekeka ayidilizi kwaye inciphise umngcipheko wosulelo, ngokuncinci ithuba lokuphuhliswa kokwaliwa, ukusuleleka, kunye nencindi yokuphuma yesilicone ebeleni. Kule mihla, ii-prostheses ezigudileyo ngokupheleleyo okanye ezibhalwe ngaphezulu zibonakala zingunobangela wenani elikhulu lezivumelwano okanye ukwaliwa. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-silicone kunye nendlela yokukhetha.

Indlela yokulungiselela utyando

Ngaphambi kokwenza utyando ngokubekwa kwe-silicone, kuyacetyiswa:

• Fumana uvavanyo lwegazi elabhoratri ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukhuselekile ukwenza utyando;
• ECG Ukususela kwiminyaka engama-40 Kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe i-electrocardiogram ukukhangela ukuba intliziyo isempilweni na;
• Ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane iprophylactic, enje nge-Amoxicillin kusuku olungaphambi kotyando kwaye uhlengahlengise amathamo amayeza akhoyo ngoku ngcebiso kagqirha;
• Yeka ukutshaya ubuncinci kwiintsuku ezili-15 ngaphambi kotyando;
• Kuphephe ukuthatha amayeza Njenge-aspirin, anti-inflammatories kunye namayeza endalo kwiintsuku ezili-15 ezidlulileyo, njengoko zinokunyusa ukopha, ngokokubonisa kukagqirha.

Ngomhla wotyando, kuya kufuneka uzile ukutya malunga neeyure ezisi-8 kwaye ngexesha lokulaliswa esibhedlele, ugqirha wotyando uya kukwazi ukukrwela amabele ngepeni ukubonisa iindawo ezisikiweyo zoqhaqho, ukongeza ekuthatheni isigqibo ngobungakanani beeprothini zesilicone.

Uchacha njani xa uqhaqho

Ixesha elipheleleyo lokufumana kwakhona isifuba malunga nenyanga e-1 kwaye iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi kuyacotha, kuba iiveki ezi-3 emva kotyando ungasebenza, uhambe kwaye uqeqeshe ngaphandle kokwenza umthambo ngeengalo zakho.

Ngexesha lasemva kokusebenza, kungafuneka ugcine imijelo emi-2 malunga neentsuku ezimbini, ezizizikhongozeli zegazi eligqithisileyo eliqokelelwe esifubeni ukunqanda iingxaki. Abanye abagqirha abenza ukungena kunye ne-anesthesia yendawo enesifo abanokufuna imithombo. Ukuthomalalisa iintlungu, i-analgesics kunye ne-antibiotics zenziwa.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukugcina ukhathalelo oluthile, olunjenge:

• Hlala ulale ngomqolo Ngenyanga yokuqala, kuthintela ukulala ngecala okanye ngesisu;
• Nxiba i-bandage ebhetyebhetye okanye ibreyisi e-elastic kwaye ukhululekile ukuxhasa ilungu elingelolakho ubuncinci iiveki ezi-3, ungakhuphi nobuthongo;
• Kuphephe ukwenza iintshukumo ezininzi ngeengalo zakho, njengokuqhuba okanye ukwenza umthambo ngamandla, kangangeentsuku ezingama-20;
• Thatha ibhafu yokuhlambela kuphela emva kweveki enye okanye xa ugqirha ekuxelela kwaye ungamanzi okanye utshintshe izinto zokunxiba ekhaya;
• Ukususa imithungo kunye neebhandeji phakathi kweentsuku ezintathu ukuya evekini kwiklinikhi yonyango.

Iziphumo zokuqala zotyando ziyaqatshelwa kwakamsinya emva kotyando, nangona kunjalo, iziphumo ezichazayo kufuneka zibonwe kwisithuba seeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8, zinamanxeba angabonakaliyo. Fumanisa ukuba ungakukhawulezisa njani ukubuyela kwakhona kwi-mammoplasty kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathile ukuthintela iingxaki.

Injani inxeba

Izikrelemnke ziyahluka ngokweendawo apho bekusikwa khona kulusu, kwaye kuhlala kukho amanxeba amancinci ekhwapheni, emazantsi ebele okanye kwi-areola, kodwa ngesiqhelo, ezi zilumke kakhulu.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Ezona ngxaki ziphambili zokukhulisa isifuba ziintlungu zesifuba, isifuba esinzima, imvakalelo yobunzima obubangela umva ogobileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuthamba kwebele.

I-Hematoma nayo inokuvela, ebangela ukudumba kunye nokuba bomvu kwesifuba kwaye, kwiimeko ezibi kakhulu, kunokubakho ukomelela malunga neprosthesis kunye nokwaliwa okanye ukuqhekeka kweprosthesis, ekhokelela kwisidingo sokususa i-silicone. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kunokubakho nosulelo lwamalungu okufakelwa. Ngaphambi kokwenza utyando yazi ukuba yeyiphi eyona mngcipheko wakho wotyando lweplastiki.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga ne-mammoplasty

Eminye yeyona mibuzo iqhelekileyo yile:

1.Ndingayifaka i-silicone ngaphambi kokuba ndikhulelwe?

I-Mammoplasty inokwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba ikhulelwe, kodwa kuqhelekile ukuba isifuba sincinci kwaye sinyibilike emva kokuncancisa, kwaye kungafuneka kwenziwe utyando olutsha ukulungisa le ngxaki kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu, abasetyhini bahlala bekhetha ukubeka i-silicone emva kokuncancisa. .

2.Ngaba kufuneka nditshintshe i-silicone emva kweminyaka eli-10?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukufakelwa kwesifuba se-silicone akufuneki kutshintshwe, nangona kunjalo kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha kwaye wenze iimvavanyo ezinjengokujonga ngemagneti yomfanekiso ngemagnikhi ubuncinci kwiminyaka emi-4 ukujonga ukuba ii-prostheses azinalo na utshintsho.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ii-prostheses zisenokufuna ukutshintshwa, zivela ikakhulu kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20 emva kokubekwa kwazo.

3. Ngaba abicah ibangela umhlaza?

Izifundo ezenziwa kwilizwe liphela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-silicone akuwonyusi amathuba okuba nomhlaza wamabele. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba une-silicone prosthesis xa une-mammogram.

Kukho umhlaza webele onqabileyo obizwa ngokuba yi-giant cell lymphoma yesifuba onokuthi usebenze ngokusetyenziswa kwe-silicone prostheses, kodwa ngenxa yenani elincinci lamatyala abhalisiweyo kwihlabathi lesi sifo kunzima ukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ubudlelwane bukhona.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukonyusa isifuba kunye notyando lokukhulisa amabele kuzisa iziphumo ezingcono, ngakumbi xa owasetyhini enesifuba esiwile. Jonga indlela eyenziwe ngayo imastopexy kwaye wazi iziphumo zayo ezilungileyo.