Indawo emhlophe esweni: inokuba yintoni kwaye ungaya nini kugqirha

Umxholo

• 1. I-Retinoblastoma
• 2. Umtsalane
• 3. Toxocariasis
• 4. IPinguécula
• 5. Isilonda esikrwada
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Indawo emhlophe esweni, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-leukocoria, ibonakala rhoqo kumfundi kwaye inokubonisa izifo ezifana ne-retinoblastoma, i-cataract okanye i-corneal dystrophy, umzekelo.

Amabala amhlophe anokubonisa izifo kwi-fundus, kwiilensi okanye kwi-cornea kwaye oyena nobangela wokuvela kwamabala zezi:

1. I-Retinoblastoma

I-Retinoblastoma luhlobo olunqabileyo lomhlaza olunokwenzeka kwelinye okanye kokubini kwamehlo kwaye kwenzeka rhoqo kubantwana. Esi sifo sinokuchongwa ngokulula kuvavanyo lwamehlo ngelixa sisegumbini lokubelekisa okanye kuthethwano lokuqala nogqirha wabantwana, kwaye ezona mpawu zaso kunzima ukuzibona, ukuba bomvu kwiliso kunye ne strabismus, ukongeza kubukho bendawo emhlophe iliso.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Xa ichongiwe kwangoko, i-retinoblastoma inokunyangwa kwaye ishiye akukho sequelae. Unyango luyahluka ngokwenqanaba lesi sifo, kwaye lunokwenziwa nge-laser okanye ngokubanda kwindawo leyo ukutshabalalisa ithumba, okanye ichemotherapy kwezona meko zinzima. Funda indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga i-retinoblastoma.

2. Umtsalane

I-Cataract sisifo esibonakaliswa kukuphulukana nombono, siqheleke ngakumbi kubantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60, ngenxa yokuguga kwelensi yamehlo. Nangona kunjalo, inokwenzeka kwakhona ngexesha lokuzalwa, ukubizwa ngokuba kukuzalwa ngamehlo, okubonakala ngokungalunganga kwelensi ngexesha lokukhula komntwana, ukufikelela kwiliso elinye okanye omabini.

Uphawu lwe cataract bubukho bendawo emhlophe kumfundi enokuphazamisa umbono, uyishiye ifiphele, okanye ide ikhokelele kwilahleko iyonke.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze kungabikho ngxaki, njengokulahleka ngokupheleleyo kombono. Ihlala yenziwe ngotyando ukubuyisela ilensi. Jonga ukuba injani na into yokuhlinzwa ngamehlo.

3. Toxocariasis

I-Toxocariasis sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa bubukho be-parasite I-Toxocara sp. Esi sifunxi-gazi, xa sifikelela esweni, sinokubangela ukuba bomvu kunye namabala amhlophe emntwaneni, iintlungu okanye ukurhawuzelela iliso kunye nokunciphisa umbono. I-Oxocariasis ye-Ocular ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abadlala emhlabeni, esantini okanye emhlabeni, njengoko ihlala iyindawo yokuhlala Toxocara. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-toxocariasis.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango luhlala luqukethe ukusebenzisa amathontsi wamehlo nge-corticosteroids ukunyanga iimpawu kunye nokukhusela ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo.

4. IPinguécula

I-pinguecula inendawo emhlophe emthubi esweni, enobume obunxantathu, obuvela ekukhuleni kwethishu ebunjwe ziiproteni, amanqatha kunye necalcium, ebekwe kwindawo yokudibanisa iliso, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kwiimeko ezininzi, akuyomfuneko ukuba unyangwe, nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu uziva engonwabanga okanye utshintsho kumbono, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa iliso kunye nokuthanjiswa kwamehlo okanye ukubhenela kuqhaqho.

5. Isilonda esikrwada

Isilonda esine-Corneal ulcer sibonakala kwisilonda esivela kwi-cornea yeso kwaye sibangele ukudumba, iintlungu, imvakalelo yomzimba welinye ilizwe kwamehlo, umbono ophuthileyo kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ubukho bendawo emhlophe esweni. Ihlala ibangelwa lusulelo kwiso, ukusikeka okuncinci, iliso elomileyo okanye ukudibana nezinto ezikruqulayo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango luhlala luqukethe ukulawulwa kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye ii-antifungals, ukuphelisa usulelo olunokwenzeka ngeentsholongwane okanye ifungi. Ukongeza, i-corticosteroid eye eye ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukudumba, ukuthintela ukubonakala kwezikrelemnqa kwi-cornea, kunye nokunciphisa ukungonwabi. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Kubalulekile ukuya kugqirha wamehlo phambi kwezi nguqu zilandelayo:

• Ukungaphatheki kakuhle kwamehlo;
• Kunzima ukubona;
• Umbono ongacacanga;
• Ubumfama ebusuku;
• Ubukho bamabala wamehlo;
• Intlungu okanye ukurhawuzelela iliso.

Ngohlalutyo kunye nokuvavanywa kweempawu kunye nolunye uvavanyo olongezelelweyo, ugqirha wamehlo angenza isifo kwaye amisele olona nyango lufanelekileyo kwimeko nganye.