Yintoni i-xanthelasma, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Izinketho zonyango

I-Xanthelasma ngamabala amthubi, afana neepapuli, athi gqi kulusu kwaye avela ubukhulu becala kummandla wejwabu leso, kodwa anokuvela nakwezinye iindawo zobuso nomzimba, ezinjengentamo, amagxa, amakhwapha nasesifubeni. Amacwecwe e-xanthelasma awabangeli zimpawu, oko kukuthi, azibangeli zintlungu, azirhawuzeli kwaye azibangeli ngxaki, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha zikhula ngokuqhubekayo.

Amachaphaza amthubi ngoba abekwe kwindawo enamafutha eluswini kwaye, amaxesha amaninzi, abonakala ngenxa yamanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol egazini, enokuthi inxulunyaniswe nesifo sesibindi, i-hyperglycemia okanye i-atherosclerosis, amanqatha aseludongeni lwemithambo yentliziyo. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-atherosclerosis, iimpawu kunye nendlela yokunyanga.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

IXanthelasma ibonakala rhoqo kwabasetyhini abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala, kwaye oonobangela bokubonakala kwale meko, kwiimeko ezininzi, banxulumene namanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu e-cholesterol embi, i-LDL, kunye namanqanaba e-cholesterol elungileyo, ephantsi kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingxaki zempilo zinokunxulunyaniswa nokubonakala kwamabala e-xanthelasma kwiinkophe, ezinje ngesibindi sokuqina, umzekelo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukongeza kwi-cholesterol, umntu one-xanthelasma une-hyperglycemia, apho amanqanaba eswekile esegazini nawo ephezulu kwaye oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yeswekile, i-hypothyroidism okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile, njenge-corticosteroids kunye ne-retinoids yomlomo. .

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-xanthelasma kuhlala kwenziwa ngugqirha wesikhumba ngokujonga ulusu olujikeleze amehlo, nangona kunjalo, unokucelwa ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwentliziyo okanye uvavanyo lwegazi ukuhlalutya amanqanaba enqatha egazini kwaye ujonge ukuba zikhona ezinye izifo ezinxulumene ukubonakala kwamabala e-xanthelasma.

Ugqirha unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezinje nge-biopsy yolusu ukulawula ukuba iipleyiti kulusu zezinye iingxaki zempilo, ezinje nge-chalazion, sebaceous hyperplasia okanye uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza, njenge-basal cell carcinoma. Bona ngakumbi ukuba yintoni i-basal cell carcinoma, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango.

Izinketho zonyango

Amabala abangelwa yi-xanthelasma awanyamalali ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye xa echaphazela i-aesthetics yobuso, ugqirha wesikhumba unokubonisa unyango olufanelekileyo ngokusekwe kubungakanani bamacwecwe kunye nohlobo lolusu lomntu, olunokwenziwa:

• Ukukhupha imichiza: luhlobo lonyango apho kusetyenziswa i-dichloroacetic acid okanye i-trichloroacetic acid, ekugxininiseni phakathi kwe-50% ukuya kwi-100% ukutshabalalisa iiplati ze-xanthelasma. Ezi asidi kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela ziingcali eziqeqeshiweyo ngenxa yomngcipheko wokutsha kolusu;
• Utyando: Iqukethe ukususwa kwamacwecwe e-xanthelasma ngokusika okuncinci okwenziwe ngugqirha;
• Unyango lwe-Laser: lukhetho olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekupheliseni amabala e-xanthelasma kwijwabu leso ngokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwelaser kwezi zilonda;
• ICryotherapy: kukusetyenziswa kwe-nitrogen engamanzi ngokuthe ngqo kwiipleyiti ze-xanthelasma, ezikhokelela ekuphelisweni kwezi zilonda. Kule meko, i-nitrojeni engamanzi iqina ii-xanthelasma plaques kwijwabu leso, kwaye ngenxa yomngcipheko wokudumba ebusweni, ayisoloko iboniswa;
• Amayeza: Olunye uphononongo lubonisa ukuba iprucucol yamachiza inokuzinciphisa iiseli ezikhokelela ekubonakaleni kwamacwecwe e-xanthelasma, kodwa zisafuna ubungqina obungaphezulu bokusetyenziswa.

Ezinye iintlobo zonyango zingabonakaliswa, kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu ze-xanthelasma, ezinje ngenaliti ye-interleukin okanye i-cyclosporine, ukususwa nge-radiofrequency okanye i-laser ye-CO2 eqhekezayo, enceda ukuphelisa i-plaque kwiinkophe. Jonga ukuba i-laser ye-CO2 iqhezu yenziwa njani.

Nangona zikhona iindlela ezininzi zokuphelisa amabala e-xanthelasma, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwenza imikhwa esempilweni enceda ukunciphisa amanqanaba e-cholesterol egazini, kuba le yeyona nto ibangela olu hlobo lwe-plaque eluswini. Ke ngoko, umntu kufuneka adibane nochwepheshe oqhelekileyo kunye nesondlo ukuze aqale unyango ukunciphisa amanqanaba e-cholesterol egazini, ukunciphisa umngcipheko womntu obonisa ezinye iingxaki zempilo, ezinje nge-atherosclerosis.

Nayi ividiyo eneengcebiso ezibalulekileyo malunga nendlela yokunciphisa i-cholesterol: