Yintoni i-hyperdontia kwaye unyango lwenziwa njani

Umxholo

• Ngubani osengozini yehyperdontia
• Yintoni ebangela amazinyo agqithisileyo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iziphumo ezinokubakho zamazinyo agqithisileyo
• Amazinyo akhula njani ngokwendalo

IHyperdontia yimeko enqabileyo apho kuvela khona amazinyo ongezelelweyo emlonyeni, anokuthi enzeka ebuntwaneni, xa kuvela amazinyo okuqala, okanye ngexesha lokufikisa, xa amazinyo asisigxina eqala ukukhula.

Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, inani lamazinyo aphambili emlonyeni womntwana lifikelela kumazinyo angama-20 kwaye kumntu omdala ngamazinyo angama-32. Ke, naliphi na izinyo elongezelelekileyo laziwa ngokuba li-supernumerary kwaye sele libonakalisile imeko yehyperdontia, ibangela utshintsho emlonyeni ngamazinyo afihliweyo. Fumanisa i-13 yolwazi malunga namazinyo.

Nangona kuqhelekile ukuba kuphela i-1 okanye i-2 yamazinyo ngaphezulu avele, ngaphandle kokubangela utshintsho olukhulu kubomi bomntu, kukho iimeko apho kunokwenzeka khona ukugcina ukuya kuthi ga kumazinyo angama-30 ongezelelweyo kwaye, kwezi meko, ukungaphatheki kakuhle inokuvela, kunye notyando lokususa amazinyo aphezulu.

Ngubani osengozini yehyperdontia

IHyperdontia yimeko enqabileyo exhaphake kakhulu emadodeni, kodwa inokuchaphazela nabani na, ngakumbi xa enezinye iimeko okanye ii-syndromes ezinjenge-cleidocranial dysplasia, isifo sikaGardner, inkalakahla ecandekileyo, umlebe ocacileyo okanye isifo sika-Ehler-Danlos.

Yintoni ebangela amazinyo agqithisileyo

Okwangoku akukho sizathu sibalulekileyo se-hyperdontia, nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba le meko ibangelwe kukutshintsha kwemfuza, okunokudlula kubazali kuye kubantwana, kodwa okungasoloko kubangela ukukhula kwamazinyo ongezelelweyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Amazinyo agqithisileyo afanele ukuvavanywa ngugqirha wamazinyo ukuchonga ukuba izinyo elongezelelekileyo libangela naluphi na utshintsho kubume bendalo bomlomo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kuhlala kunyanzelekile ukuba lisuswe izinyo elongezelelweyo, ngakumbi ukuba liyinxalenye yento esisigxina, ngoqhaqho oluncinci eofisini.

Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana abane-hyperdontia, izinyo elongezelelweyo alinakubangela naziphi na iingxaki kwaye, ke, ugqirha wamazinyo uhlala ekhetha ukuyiyeka iwele ngokwendalo, ngaphandle kokwenza utyando.

Iziphumo ezinokubakho zamazinyo agqithisileyo

IHyperdontia kwiimeko ezininzi ayibangeli ukungonwabi emntwaneni okanye kubantu abadala, kodwa inokubangela iingxaki ezincinci ezinxulumene nokwakheka komlomo, njengokunyusa umngcipheko wamaqhakuva okanye amathumba, umzekelo. Ke, onke amatyala kufuneka avavanywe ngugqirha wamazinyo.

Amazinyo akhula njani ngokwendalo

Amazinyo okuqala, aziwa njengamazinyo aphambili okanye abantwana, aqala ukuvela kwiinyanga ezingama-36 aze awe kude kube yiminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Ngeli xesha, amazinyo abantwana atshintshwa ngamazinyo asisigxina, aphela kuphela aneminyaka engama-21.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho abantwana abathi amazinyo abantwana aphume kwakamsinya okanye kamva kunokuba bekulindelwe kwaye, kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wamazinyo ahlolwe ngugqirha wamazinyo. Funda ngakumbi ngamazinyo abantwana kwaye bafanele ukuwa nini.