I-Mania kunye ne-bipolar hypomania: ziyintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• 1. IBipolar Mania
• 2. IHypomania
• Uqinisekisa njani
• Unyango njani

IMania lelinye lamanqanaba esifo esiyi-bipolar, isifo esikwabizwa ngokuba sisifo sokudakumba. Lubonakaliswe yimeko yovuyo olukhulu, ngamandla anyukayo, ukuphazamiseka, ukungazinzi, ubumnandi bokufuna ubukhulu, isidingo esincinci sokulala, kwaye kunokubangela ubundlongondlongo, ukukhohlisa kunye nemibono.

I-Hypomania, kwelinye icala, luhlobo oluthambileyo lwe-mania, eneempawu ezingaphantsi kwaye ezingaphazamisi kangako kubomi bemihla ngemihla bomntu, kwaye kunokubakho incoko, imeko enkulu, ukungabi namonde, intlalontle, amanyathelo kunye namandla okwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Umntu onesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo amava atshintsha imood phakathi kohlaselo lwe-manic okanye lwe-hypomanic kunye noxinzelelo. Ngokubanzi, xa sitshintsha phakathi kweziqendu zedemana kunye noxinzelelo, esi sifo sihlelwa njenge Uhlobo lwe-bipolar disorder 1. Xa utshintshana phakathi kwe-hypomania kunye noxinzelelo, ihlelwa njenge Uhlobo lwe-2 lweBipolar Disorder. Qonda ukuba yintoni ingxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye neempawu zayo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ayizizo zonke iinguqulelo zemood ezibonisa i-mania okanye i-bipolar disorder, njengoko kuyinto eqhelekileyo kubo bonke abantu ukuba babe neemvakalelo ezitshintshayo imini yonke okanye iveki yonke. Ukuze ufumane i-bipolar mania, kuyimfuneko ukuba ugqirha wezifo zengqondo avavanye iimpawu kunye neempawu kwaye achonge ukuba ingaba ziimpawu zesifo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

I-bipolar mania kunye ne-hypomania zivelisa iimvakalelo zovuyo ezingalinganiyo nakowuphi na umcimbi oqinisekileyo. Iimpawu eziphambili zibandakanya:

1. IBipolar Mania

Isiqendu somntu sineempawu ezibandakanya:

• Uvuyo olukhulu;
• Ukuzithemba okungagungqiyo okanye i-mania yobukhulu;
• Ukuthetha kakhulu;
• Ukukhawulezisa ukucinga, kunye nokubaleka kwezimvo;
• Ukuphazamiseka kakhulu;
• Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu okanye amandla okwenza imisebenzi;
• Ukuphulukana nolawulo kwizimo zabo zengqondo;
• Ukubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi eyingozi edla ngokufuna ulumkiso, njengokutyala imali ngokungekho ngqiqweni, ukuthenga okuxhaphakileyo okanye ukwanda kwesifiso sesondo, umzekelo;
• Kunokubakho ukucaphuka okanye uburhalarhume;
• Kukho ukubakho ukukhohlisa okanye ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo.

Ukuze umsitho ubonakaliswe njenge-mania, kufuneka ubuncinci babe neempawu ezi-3, ekufuneka zihlale ubuncinci iintsuku ezi-4 kwaye ziqhubeke uninzi losuku, okanye kwiimeko apho zinzima kakhulu kangangokuba zifuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele.

Ezi mpawu zinamandla kangangokuba zihlala zithintela ubudlelwane boluntu kunye nobungcali kwesi sifo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo njengonyango kunye noluntu olungxamisekileyo, ekufuneka inyangwe ngokukhawuleza.

2. IHypomania

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zesiqendu sehypomania ziyafana nezo zemania, nangona kunjalo, zinzima. Ezona ziphambili zibandakanya:

• Imincili okanye imo ephezulu;
• Ubuchule obukhulu bokuyila;
• Ukunciphisa isidingo sokulala, ukuphumla emva kokulala malunga neeyure ezi-3, umzekelo;
• Thetha ngaphezulu kunesiqhelo okanye uncokole;
• Ukukhawuleza ukucinga;
• Ukuphazamiseka okulula;
• Ukuxokozela okanye ukwanda kwamandla okwenza imisebenzi;
• Yenza ngokulula imisebenzi eya kufuna ulumkiso olukhulu, njengokuthenga okuxhaphakileyo, utyalo mali olunobungozi kunye nokwanda komnqweno wesini.

Iimpawu zeHypomania azihlali zibangela ukonakala kubudlelwane bezentlalo kunye nobuchwephesha, kwaye azibangeli zimpawu ezinjengokukhohlisa okanye ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, ngaphandle kokuba zihlala ixesha elifutshane, malunga neveki enye.

Ukongeza, azikho nzulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba zingafuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, zinokungabonakali. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, uninzi lwezigulana luphela lunyangwa njengonxunguphalo kuphela, njengokutshintsha kwemood kungafumaneki.

Uqinisekisa njani

Isiqendu se-mania okanye i-hypomania sichongwa ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo, oya kuthi avavanye iimpawu ezichazwe sisigulana okanye ngabantu abasondeleyo kuye.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha enze uvavanyo kunye neemvavanyo ezinokuthi zikhuphe ezinye izifo okanye iimeko ezibangela iimpawu ezifanayo, ezinje nge-thyroid dysregulation, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza, ezinje nge-corticosteroids, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni okanye ezinye izifo zengqondo, ezinje i-schizophrenia okanye ukuphazamiseka kobuntu., umzekelo.

Jonga ukuba zeziphi iingxaki eziphambili zengqondo kunye nendlela yokuchonga nganye.

Unyango njani

Unyango lwe-bipolar disorder lukhokelwa ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo, olwenziwe ngamayeza asebenza ukuzinzisa imeko, enje ngeLithium okanye iValproate, umzekelo. I-Antipsychotic, ezinje ngeHaloperidol, iQuetiapine okanye iOlanzapine, zinokuboniswa nokuzola nokuzithoba kweempawu zengqondo.

Unyango ngengqondo luluncedo kakhulu ekuncedeni isigulana kunye nosapho ukuba bajongane notshintsho lwemood. I-Anxiolytics nayo inokuboniswa kwimeko yokuphazamiseka okuphezulu kwaye, ukongeza, kwiimeko ezinzima okanye ezinganyangekiyo kunyango, unyango lwe-electroconvulsive unyango lunokuboniswa.

Fumana iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nokhetho kunyango lwe-bipolar disorder.