Yintoni eyenzelwe yiCardiac Pacemaker kwaye isebenza njani

Umxholo

• Isetyenziselwa ntoni pacemaker kwaye isebenza njani?
• Xa kubonisiwe ukuba nesincedisi-ntliziyo
• Lwenziwa njani utyando
• Unonophelo emva kotyando

I-pacemaker yentliziyo sisixhobo esincinci esibekwe ngotyando ecaleni kwentliziyo okanye ngaphantsi kwebele elisebenza ukulawula ukubetha kwentliziyo xa kusengozini.

I-pacemaker inokuba yeyethutyana, xa ibekwe ixesha elithile kuphela ukunyanga utshintsho lwentliziyo olubangelwa kukudlula kweziyobisi, umzekelo, okanye inokuba sisigxina, xa ibekwe ukulawula iingxaki zexesha elide ezinje ngesifo se-sinus node disease.

Isetyenziselwa ntoni pacemaker kwaye isebenza njani?

Isincedisi-ntliziyo siqhubeka nokubeka iliso kwintliziyo kwaye sichonge ukubetha okungaqhelekanga, okucothayo okanye okuphazamisayo, ukuthumela isikhuthazi sombane entliziyweni nokulawula ukubetha.

I-pacemaker isebenza kwiibhetri, ezigcina umndilili weminyaka emi-5, kodwa kukho iimeko apho ubude bayo bufutshane kancinci. Nanini na xa ibhetri isondele esiphelweni, kufuneka ithathelwe indawo luqhaqho oluncinci lwasekhaya.

Xa kubonisiwe ukuba nesincedisi-ntliziyo

Ukuphunyezwa kwe-pacemaker kuboniswa yi-cardiologist xa umntu enesifo esibangela ukwehla kwentliziyo, njenge-sinus node disease, i-atrioventricular block, i-hypersensitivity ye-carotid sinus okanye ezinye ezichaphazela ukubetha kwentliziyo.

Qonda ngakumbi malunga ne-sinus bradycardia kwaye zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili.

Lwenziwa njani utyando

Utyando olwenzelwe ukubekwa kwentliziyo ngentliziyo kulula kwaye luyakhawuleza. Kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi, kodwa i-sedation ehambelanayo inokulawulwa kwisigulana ukumenza ukuba akhululeke ngexesha lenkqubo. Ukusikwa okuncinci kwenziwa esifubeni okanye esiswini ukubeka isixhobo, esineentambo ezimbini, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-electrode, kunye nejenreyitha okanye ibhetri. Umvelisi ujongene nokubonelela ngamandla kunye nokuvumela ii-electrode ukuba zisebenze, ezinomsebenzi wokuchonga naluphi na utshintsho ekubetheni kwentliziyo kunye nokudala amandla okulawula ukubetha kwentliziyo.

Unonophelo emva kotyando

Njengoko yinkqubo elula, umntu sele enokubuyela ekhaya kusuku lwasemva kotyando. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uphumle kwinyanga yokuqala kwaye uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho rhoqo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukubethwa ngesixhobo, thintela intshukumo yequbuliso ebandakanya ingalo esecaleni apho isincedisi-ntliziyo sabekwa khona, hlala malunga ne-2 yeemitha kude ne-microwave edityanisiweyo kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa iselfowuni kwelinye icala njenge-pacemaker . Jonga ukuba bunjani ubomi emva kokuba isincedisi-ntliziyo sifakelwe kunye nokhathalelo ekufuneka luthathwe ngesixhobo.

Abantu abane-pacemaker esifubeni banokuba nobomi obuqhelekileyo, kuthintela kuphela iinzame ezinkulu kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala emva kokubekwa, nangona kunjalo xa bengena kwindawo yokuzivocavoca, nanini na xa besiya kugqirha kwezobuchwephetsha okanye ukuba baya kwenza I-Physiotherapy kufuneka ichaze ukuba inesixhobo esisebenza ngokukhawuleza, njengoko esi sixhobo sinokuphazamiseka kufutshane noomatshini abathile.