Uvavanyo lweMasisi kunye novavanyo lweemfumba

Umxholo

• Yintoni iimvavanyo neemasisi?
• Zisetyenziselwa ntoni iimvavanyo?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwemasisi okanye uqwilikana?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwemasisi kunye noqwilikana?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela ezi mvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kolu vavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga neemvavanyo zemasisi kunye noqwilikana?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni iimvavanyo neemasisi?

Imasisi kunye noqwilikana zizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifanayo. Zombini ziyosulela kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba zisasazeka ngokulula zisuka komnye umntu ziye emntwini. Imasisi kunye noqwilikana ikakhulu zichaphazela abantwana.

• Imasisi kunokukwenza uzive ngathi unomkhuhlane ombi okanye umkhuhlane. Iya kubangela irhashalala elibomvu, elibomvu. Oku kukhawuleza kuhlala kuqala ebusweni bakho kwaye kunwenwe emzimbeni wakho wonke.
• Uqhekeko inokukwenza uzive ngathi unomkhuhlane. Kubangela ukudumba okubuhlungu kwamadlala amathe. La madlala abekwe esidleleni nasemhlathini.

Uninzi lwabantu abanesifo semasisi okanye uqwilikana baya kuba ngcono malunga neeveki ezimbini okanye ngaphantsi. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezi zifo zinokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu, kubandakanya i-meningitis (ukudumba kwengqondo kunye nomqolo) kunye ne-encephalitis (uhlobo losulelo kwingqondo). Ukuvavanywa kwemasisi kunye noqwilikana kunganceda umboneleli wakho ukuba afumanise ukuba ngaba wena okanye umntwana wakho wosulelwe yenye yeentsholongwane. Inokukunceda ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwezi zifo kwindawo ohlala kuyo.

Amanye amagama: uvavanyo lokuzikhusela kwimasisi, ukuvavanywa kokukhusela uqwilikana, uvavanyo lwegazi lwemasisi, ukuvavanya uqwilikana, inkcubeko yentsholongwane yemasisi, inkcubeko yentsholongwane yemasisi.

Zisetyenziselwa ntoni iimvavanyo?

Ukuvavanywa kwemasisi kunye nokuvavanywa koqwilikana kungasetyenziselwa:

• Fumanisa ukuba ngaba unosulelo olusebenzayo lwemasisi okanye uqwilikana. Usulelo olusebenzayo luthetha ukuba uneempawu zokugula.
• Fumanisa ukuba ngaba awukhuselekanga kwimasisi okanye uqwilikana ngenxa yokuba ugonyiwe okanye ukhe wanayo intsholongwane ngaphambili.
• Nceda amagosa ezempilo oluntu alandelele kwaye abeke esweni ukuqhambuka kwemasisi okanye uqwilikana.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwemasisi okanye uqwilikana?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela iimvavanyo ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uneempawu zemasisi okanye uqwilikana.

Iimpawu zemasisi zibandakanya:

• Irash eqala ebusweni kwaye isasazeka esifubeni nasemilenzeni
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu
• Khohlela
• Impumlo enemifinya
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Ukurhawuzela, amehlo abomvu
• Amabala amhlophe amancinci emlonyeni

Iimpawu zoqwilikana zibandakanya:

• Ukudumba, umhlathi obuhlungu
• Izidlele ezikhukhumeleyo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe
• Ifiva
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Ukuginya okubuhlungu

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwemasisi kunye noqwilikana?

• Uvavanyo lwegazi. Ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwegazi, ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iya kuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, usebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.
• Uvavanyo lweSwab. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kusebenzisa i-swab ekhethekileyo ukuthatha isampuli kwimpumlo okanye emqaleni.
• Impumlo yeempumlo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kufaka isisombululo se-saline empumlweni yakho, emva koko ususe isampulu ngokutsala kakuhle.
• Impompo yomqolo, ukuba kurhanelwa i-meningitis okanye i-encephalitis. Kwimpompo yomqolo, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uyakufaka inaliti encinci, engenanto kumqolo wakho kwaye urhoxe isixa esincinci samanzi kuvavanyo.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela ezi mvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lokuvavanywa kwemasisi okanye ukuvavanywa koqwilikana.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kolu vavanyo?

Mncinane kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwemasisi okanye koqwilikana.

• Uvavanyo lwegazi, unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukugruzuka kwindawo ebekwe kuyo inaliti, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuvavanya i-swab, unokuziva unomdla wokugcoba okanye ukukhawuleza xa umqala wakho okanye impumlo iguqulwe.
• I-aspirate yempumlo inokuziva ingonwabanga. Ezi ziphumo zezokwexeshana.
• Kwimpompo yomqolo, unokuziva uthintela kancinci okanye uxinzelelo xa inaliti ifakiwe. Abanye abantu banokufumana intloko emva kwenkqubo.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zovavanyo azikho, kusenokwenzeka ukuba awunayo kwaye awuzange uve kwi-masisi okanye uqwilikana. Ukuba iziphumo zakho zovavanyo zichanekile, oko kunokuthetha enye yezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Uxilongo lwemasisi
• Uxilongo lwe-mumps
• Ugonyelwe imasisi kunye / okanye uqwilikana
• Unosulelo lwangaphambili lwemasisi kunye / okanye uqwilikana

Ukuba wena (okanye umntwana wakho) uvavanyelwe imasisi kunye / okanye uqwilikana kwaye uneempawu zokugula, kuya kufuneka uhlale ekhaya iintsuku ezininzi ukuze uphinde uchache. Oku kuya kunceda nokuqinisekisa ukuba awusasazi esi sifo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukwazisa ukuba uza kusosulela ixesha elingakanani kwaye kuya kulunga nini ukubuyela kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.

Ukuba uye wagonyelwa okanye wosuleleka ngaphambili, iziphumo zakho ziya kubonisa ukuba ukhe wabhencwa kwintsholongwane yemasisi kunye / okanye isifo se-mumps ngexesha elinye ebomini bakho. Kodwa awuyi kugula okanye ungabi nazimpawu. Ikwathetha ukuba kufuneka ukhuseleke ekuguleni kwixesha elizayo. Ugonyo lolona khuseleko lubalaseleyo kwimasisi noqwilikana kunye neengxaki zazo.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) icebisa ukuba abantwana bafumane iidosi ezimbini zeMMR (imasisi, uqwilikana, kunye nerubella) isitofu; enye ebusaneni, enye ngaphambi kokuqala isikolo. Thetha kugqirha wabantwana bomntwana wakho ngolwazi oluthe kratya. Ukuba umdala, kwaye awazi ukuba ugonyiwe okanye wakhe wagula ziintsholongwane, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Imasisi kunye noqwilikana bathanda ukwenza abantu abadala bagule kunabantwana.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho zovavanyo okanye imeko yakho yokugonywa, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga neemvavanyo zemasisi kunye noqwilikana?

Endaweni yovavanyo lwemasisi kunye noqwilikana, umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unoku-odola uvavanyo lwegazi oludibeneyo olubizwa ngokuba yiMMR antibody screening. IMMR imele imasisi, uqwilikana, kunye nerubella. URubella, okwaziwa ngokuba yimasisi yaseJamani, lolunye uhlobo losulelo lwentsholongwane.

Izalathiso

1. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Iingxaki zeMasisi [zihlaziyiwe ngo-2017 nge-3 kaMatshi; khankanywe ngo-2017 uNov 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-7]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/complications.html
2. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Imasisi (iRubeola): Iimpawu kunye neMpawu [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2017 uFebruwari 15; khankanywe ngo-2017 uNov 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/signs-symptoms.html
3. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Uqhekeko: Iimpawu kunye neempawu zooQhushumbo [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2016 kaJulayi 27; khankanywe ngo-2017 uNov 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/mumps/about/signs-symptoms.html
4. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Imasisi, iiMumps, kunye neRubella Vaccine [ihlaziywe ngo-2016 nge-22 kaNovemba; khankanywe ngo-2017 uNov 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/mmr/hcp/recommendations.html
5. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001–2017. Imasisi kunye noQhushumbo: Uvavanyo [luhlaziyiwe ngo-2015 Okt 30; khankanywe ngo-2017 uNov 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/measles/tab/test
6. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001–2017. Imasisi kunye noQhushumbo: Isampulu yovavanyo [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2015 nge-30 ka-Okthobha; khankanywe ngo-2017 uNov 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/measles/tab/sample
7. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998–2017. Ukugqobhoza iLumbar (impompo yomqolo): Iingozi; 2014 Disemba 6 [icatshulwe ngoNovemba 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/lumbar-puncture/basics/risks/prc-20012679
8. Umdibaniso wencwadi yomsebenzisi yenguqulo [ye-Intanethi]. I-Kenilworth (NJ): iMerck kunye ne-Co Inc. .; c2017. Imasisi (iRubeola; Imihla yeentsuku ezili-9) [icatshulwe ngo-2017 ngoNovemba 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/viral-infections-in-infants-and-children/measles
9. Umdibaniso wencwadi yomsebenzisi yenguqulo [ye-Intanethi]. I-Kenilworth (NJ): iMerck kunye ne-Co Inc. .; c2017. Ukuqubuka (Ubhubhane weParotitis) [icatshulwe ngo-2017 kaNovemba 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/viral-infections-in-infants-and-children/mumps
10. Umdibaniso wencwadi yomsebenzisi yenguqulo [ye-Intanethi]. I-Kenilworth (NJ): iMerck kunye ne-Co Inc. .; c2017. Uvavanyo lweBongo, Intambo yomqolo, kunye nokuPhazamiseka kweMithambo [icacisiwe ngo-2017 kaNovemba 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/diagnosis-of-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/tests-for Ubuchopho, intambo yomqolo, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo
11. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Zithini iingozi zovavanyo lwegazi? [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; khankanywe ngo-2017 uNov 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5].Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
12. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Yintoni omawuyilindele kuvavanyo lwegazi [luhlaziyiwe 2012 Jan 6; khankanywe ngo-2017 uNov 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
13. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IYunivesithi yaseFlorida; c2017. Imasisi: Ubume [uhlaziywa ngo-2017 Novemba 9; khankanywe ngo-2017 uNov 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/measles
14. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IYunivesithi yaseFlorida; c2017. Uqhekeko: Ubume [uhlaziywe ngo-2017 Novemba 9; khankanywe ngo-2017 uNov 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/mumps
15. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Uvavanyo lokuchonga isifo seNeological [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-9 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P00811
16. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Imasisi, Uqhuqhuva, Irubella Antibody [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-9 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=mmr_antibody
17. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2017. I-Health Encyclopedia: Amayeza, Imfumba, kunye neRubella (MMR) Vaccine [ikhankanywe ngo-2017 nge-9 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=90&contentid;=P02250
18. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Rapid Influenza Antigen (Nasal okanye Throat Swab) [icatshulwe ngo-2017 Novemba 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=rapid_influenza_antigen
19. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2017. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Imasisi (iRubeola) [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2016 Sep 14; khankanywe ngo-2017 uNov 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/measles-rubeola/hw198187.html
20. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2017. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Izidumba [zihlaziyiwe ngo-2017 nge-9 kaMatshi; khankanywe ngo-2017 uNov 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/mumps/hw180629.html

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.