I-Chemotherapy vs Imitha: zahluka njani?

Umxholo

• Yintoni umahluko ophambili phakathi kwekhemotherapy kunye nemitha?
• Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi malunga nekhemotherapy
• Isebenza njani ikhemotherapy
• Ukuhanjiswa kweChemotherapy
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zekhemotherapy
• Yintoni omele uyazi ngemitha
• Isebenza njani imitha
• Ukuhanjiswa kwemitha
• Imiphumo emibi yonyango lwe-radiation
• Luluphi unyango olulunge ngakumbi kunolunye?
• Ngaba i-chemo kunye ne-radiation zingasetyenziswa kunye?
• Ukujamelana nemiphumo emibi
• Umgca wezantsi

Ukuxilongwa komhlaza kunokuba nzima kwaye kutshintshe ubomi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango ezisebenzayo ukulwa neeseli zomhlaza kunye nokubathintela ekusasazeni.

I-Chemotherapy kunye ne-radiation ziphakathi kwezona ndlela zonyango zilungileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza. Nangona baneenjongo ezifanayo, kukho umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zonyango.

Kule nqaku, siza kunceda ukucacisa ukuba ezi ndlela zonyango zisebenza njani, zahluke njani enye kwenye, kwaye zeziphi iintlobo zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga abanokuba nazo.

Yintoni umahluko ophambili phakathi kwekhemotherapy kunye nemitha?

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-chemo kunye ne-radiation yindlela eziswa ngayo.

I-Chemotherapy lunyango olunikwa ukunyanga umhlaza owenzelwe ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala ithathwa ngomlomo okanye inikwa ngokufakwa ngaphakathi kumthambo okanye izibuko lamayeza.

Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamachiza e-chemotherapy. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela olona hlobo lusebenzayo ekunyangeni uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza.

I-Chemotherapy inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo olufumanayo.

Unyango ngemitha lubandakanya ukunika idosi ephezulu yemitha yemitha ngokuthe ngqo kwi-tumor. Imitha yemitha itshintsha ukwenziwa kwe-DNA yethumba, ibangele ukuba inciphe okanye ife.

Olu hlobo lonyango lomhlaza luneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kune-chemotherapy kuba ijolise kwindawo enye yomzimba.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi malunga nekhemotherapy

Isebenza njani ikhemotherapy

Amayeza e-Chemotherapy ayilelwe ukutshabalalisa iiseli emzimbeni ezahlula ngokukhawuleza-ngakumbi iiseli zomhlaza.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iiseli kwezinye iinxalenye zomzimba wakho ezahlula ngokukhawuleza kodwa ingezizo iiseli zomhlaza. Imizekelo ibandakanya iiseli kwi:

• iifollic zeenwele
• iinzipho
• wokugaya ukutya
• umlomo
• ummongo wethambo

I-Chemotherapy inokujolisa ngokungazi ngenjongo kwaye itshabalalise ezi seli, nazo. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

I-oncologist yakho (ugqirha womhlaza) uya kuba nakho ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwamayeza e-chemotherapy anokusebenza kakhulu ekunyangeni uhlobo lomhlaza onawo.

Ukuhanjiswa kweChemotherapy

Xa ufumana ichemotherapy, inokunikwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• ngomlomo (ngomlomo)
• ngaphakathi (ngokusebenzisa umthambo)

I-Chemo ihlala inikwa "kwimijikelo," oko kuthetha ukuba inikwa ngamaxesha athile-ngesiqhelo kwiiveki ezimbalwa- ukujolisa iiseli zomhlaza kwindawo ethile kumjikelo wobomi babo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zekhemotherapy

Unokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngekhemotherapy.Uhlobo lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga onazo ziya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwechemotherapy oyifumanayo kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo osele unazo.

Ezinye iziphumo zechemotherapy zibandakanya:

• isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• ukulahleka kweenwele
• ukudinwa
• usulelo
• izilonda zomlomo okanye zomqala
• ianemia
• urhudo
• ubuthathaka
• iintlungu kunye nokubhitya emalungwini (peripheral neuropathy)

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba amayeza ahlukeneyo e-chemo enza iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezahlukeneyo, kwaye wonke umntu usabela ngokwahlukileyo kwi-chemo.

Yintoni omele uyazi ngemitha

Isebenza njani imitha

Ngonyango lwe-radiation, imiqadi ye-radiation ijolise kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wakho. Ukutshintshwa kwemitha kutshintsha ukwenziwa kwe-DNA yethumba, kubangele ukuba iiseli zife endaweni yokuba zande kwaye zisasazeke.

Imitha ingasetyenziswa njengeyona ndlela iphambili yokunyanga kunye nokutshabalalisa ithumba, kodwa inokusetyenziswa:

• ukuncipha ithumba ngaphambi kokuba ulisuse ngotyando
• ukubulala nayiphi na iseli yomhlaza eseleyo emva kotyando
• njengenxalenye yendlela yokudibanisa unyango kunye ne-chemotherapy
• xa unemeko yonyango enokukuthintela ekufumaneni ichemotherapy

Ukuhanjiswa kwemitha

Zintathu iintlobo zonyango lwe-radiation ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza:

• Imitha yelanga yangaphandle. Le ndlela isebenzisa imitha yemitha evela kumatshini ejolise ngqo kwindawo yethumba lakho.
• Imitha yangaphakathi. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-brachytherapy, le ndlela isebenzisa imitha (nokuba lulwelo okanye eqinileyo) ebekwe ngaphakathi komzimba wakho kufutshane nalapho kukho ithumba.
• Imitha yenkqubo. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukusasazeka kwemitha kwipilisi okanye kwifom engamanzi enokuthi ithathwe ngomlomo okanye ifakwe ngaphakathi emthanjeni.

Uhlobo lwemitha oyifumanayo luya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomhlaza onawo, kunye nokuba yintoni i-oncologist yakho ecinga ukuba iya kusebenza.

Imiphumo emibi yonyango lwe-radiation

Kuba unyango lwe-radiation lujolise kwindawo enye yomzimba wakho, unokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kunakwichemotherapy. Nangona kunjalo, isenokuchaphazela iiseli ezisempilweni emzimbeni wakho.

Imiphumo emibi ye-radiation ingabandakanya:

• Imicimbi yokwetyisa enjengokugabha, ukugabha, isisu esibuhlungu, urhudo
• ulusu luyatshintsha
• ukulahleka kweenwele
• ukudinwa
• ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo

Luluphi unyango olulunge ngakumbi kunolunye?

Ngamanye amaxesha, olunye lonyango lunokusebenza ngakumbi kunonyango ekunyangeni uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-chemo kunye ne-radiation ziyakwazi ukuhambelana kwaye zinikwe kunye.

Xa udibana neqela lakho lokhathalelo lomhlaza, i-oncologist yakho iya kukunika ukhetho oluya kusebenza kakhulu kunyango lwakho lomhlaza.

Kunye neqela lakho lokhathalelo lomhlaza, unokuthatha isigqibo kukhetho lonyango olulungele wena.

Ngaba i-chemo kunye ne-radiation zingasetyenziswa kunye?

I-Chemo kunye ne-radiation ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziselwa kunye ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza. Oku kubizwa ngokuba lunyango olufanayo. Oku kunokucetyiswa ukuba umhlaza wakho:

• ayinakususwa ngotyando
• inokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho
• ayiphenduli kuhlobo oluthile lonyango

Ukujamelana nemiphumo emibi

Ngobabini i-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiation, kukho amathuba aphezulu okufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba awunakwenza nto ngabo.

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokujongana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lomhlaza:

• Buza ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza onokuwathatha ukunyanga isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha.
• Beka iphedi yotywala kwibhulorho yempumlo ukuba ufumana isicaphucaphu.
• Yitya iipopsicles ukunciphisa iintlungu kwizilonda zomlomo.
• Zama ukusela i-ginger ale okanye iti yejinja ukunciphisa isicaphucaphu.
• Yitya iitshiphusi ukuhlala unamanzi.
• Yahlula izidlo zakho, ukuze zibe zincinci kwaye kube lula ukuzitya. Gxila ekutyeni ukutya okuphezulu kwizakhamzimba kunye neeprotein.
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ukunqanda ukusuleleka.
• Zama ukwenza i-acupuncture. Ngokutsho, olu nyango lonyango lunokunceda ukunciphisa isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha okubangelwa yichemotherapy.

Soloko uthetha neqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo malunga naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga onokuba nazo. Baza kuba nakho ukukunika iingcebiso ezithile kunye nemiyalelo kwinto onokuyenza ukunceda ukukhulula iimpawu zakho.

Umgca wezantsi

I-Chemotherapy kunye ne-radiation zizona ntlobo zimbini zixhaphakileyo kunyango lomhlaza. Nokuba ufumana i-chemo okanye i-radiation kuya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye nendawo okuyo umhlaza wakho, kunye nemeko yakho yempilo iphela.

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-chemo kunye ne-radiation yindlela eziswa ngayo.

I-Chemotherapy ihanjiswa ngokufakwa ngaphakathi kumthambo okanye izibuko lamayeza, okanye inokuthathwa ngomlomo. Ngonyango lwe-radiation, imiqadi ye-radiation ijolise kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wakho.

Injongo yazo zombini ezi ndlela zonyango kukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza ngelixa unciphisa iziphumo kuwo wonke umzimba wakho.