Amayeza oTywala

Umxholo

• Idisulfiram (iAntabuse)
• INaltrexone (ReVia)
• Inaliti yeNaltrexone (Vivitrol)
• I-Acamprosate (iCampral)
• Imbonakalo
• Zijikeleze ngabantu abalungileyo
• Fumana uncedo lobungcali oludingayo
• Joyina iqela lenkxaso

Buyintoni utywala?

Namhlanje, ukukhotyokiswa butywala kubhekiswa kuko njengokusebenzisa kakubi utywala. Abantu abanengxaki yokusebenzisa utywala basela rhoqo kwaye baninzi. Bakhulisa ukuxhomekeka komzimba ekuhambeni kwexesha.Xa imizimba yabo ingenabo utywala, bafumana iimpawu zokurhoxa.

Ukoyisa ingxaki yokusebenzisa utywala kuhlala kufuna amanyathelo aliqela. Inyathelo lokuqala kukwamkela umlutha kunye nokufumana uncedo lokuyeka ukusela. Ukusuka apho, umntu unokufuna nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• detoxification kwimeko yezonyango
• Unyango okanye unyango lwangaphandle
• iingcebiso

Into esebenzela omnye umntu ayinakusebenza komnye, kodwa ingcali inokunika isikhokelo. Zininzi iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo, kubandakanya amayeza. La machiza asebenza ngokutshintsha indlela umzimba ophendula ngayo butywala okanye ngokulawula iimpembelelo zexesha elide.

Ulawulo lwezoKutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (i-FDA) luvumile amayeza amathathu kunyango lokuphazamiseka ekusebenziseni utywala. Ugqirha wakho unokuthetha malunga noncedo kunye nokunyanga kwamayeza, ukubakho, kunye nokunye kunye nawe.

Idisulfiram (iAntabuse)

Abantu abathatha la mayeza basele utywala baya kuba namava angathandekiyo emzimbeni. Le mpendulo inokubandakanya:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• intloko ebuhlungu
• iintlungu zesifuba
• ubuthathaka
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ixhala

INaltrexone (ReVia)

La mayeza athintela impendulo yotywala. INaltrexone inokunceda ekunciphiseni umnqweno wokusela kunye nokuthintela ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala. Ngaphandle kovakalelo olwanelisayo, abantu abanengxaki yokusebenzisa utywala banokubakho amathuba okusela.

Inaliti yeNaltrexone (Vivitrol)

Ifom ejoyiweyo yolu nyango ivelisa iziphumo ezifanayo nenguqulelo yomlomo: Ibhloka impendulo elungileyo yotywala emzimbeni.

Ukuba usebenzisa le fomu ye-naltrexone, ingcali yezonyango iya kulifaka iyeza kube kanye ngenyanga. Olu lukhetho olulungileyo kuye nabani na onobunzima bokuthatha ipilisi rhoqo.

I-Acamprosate (iCampral)

Eli yeza linokunceda abo bayekayo ukusela utywala kwaye badinga uncedo ekusebenzeni kwengqondo. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala ixesha elide konakalisa ubuchule bengqondo bokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. I-Acamprosate inokukwazi ukuyiphucula.

Imbonakalo

Ukuba unengxaki yokusebenzisa utywala, amayeza anokukunceda uyeke ukusela ngelixa usela. Gcina engqondweni amayeza awunakunceda ukutshintsha indlela ocinga ngayo okanye indlela ophila ngayo, nangona kunjalo, ebaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lokufumana kwakhona njengokuyeka ukusela.

Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nokuphumelela, jonga ezi ngcebiso:

Zijikeleze ngabantu abalungileyo

Inxalenye yokuchacha kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala kukutshintsha indlela yakudala yokuziphatha kunye neendlela. Abanye abantu abanakho ukubonelela ngenkxaso oyifunayo ukufikelela kwiinjongo zakho.

Funa abahlobo, amalungu osapho, kunye neengcali zokhathalelo lwempilo ezikunceda uhlale kwindlela yakho entsha.

Fumana uncedo lobungcali oludingayo

Ukusetyenziswa kotywala kukuphazamiseka kunokubangelwa yenye imeko, njengoxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo. Inokubangela nezinye iimeko, ezinje:

• igazi elonyukayo
• isifo sesibindi
• isifo sentliziyo

Ukunyanga naziphi na iingxaki ezinxulumene notywala kunokuwuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho kunye namathuba akho okuhlala unganxilanga.

Joyina iqela lenkxaso

Iqela lenkxaso okanye inkqubo yokhathalelo kunokuba luncedo kuwe nakwabo ubathandayo. Ezi nkqubo zenzelwe ukukhuthaza, zikufundise malunga nokujamelana nobomi ekubuyiseleni, kwaye zikuncede ulawule inkanuko kwaye uphinde ubuye.

Fumana iqela lenkxaso elikufutshane nawe. Isibhedlele sendawo okanye ugqirha wakho unokukunxibelelana neqela lenkxaso.