Uluhlu lwamayeza e-ADHD

Umxholo

• Izikhuthazi
• IiAmphetamines
• IMethamphetamine (Desoxyn)
• Imethylphenidate
• Izinto ezingakhuthazi
• Iatomoxetine (iStrattera)
• IClonidine ER (Kapvay)
• IGuanfacine ER (Intuniv)
• Imibuzo neempendulo
• Thetha nogqirha wakho

Ukuqwalaselwa kwentsilelo yokuchaphazeleka kwengqondo (ADHD) sisifo sempilo yengqondo esibangela uluhlu lweempawu.

Oku kubandakanya:

• iingxaki zokugxila
• ukulibala
• Uxinzelelo
• ukungakwazi ukugqiba imisebenzi

Amayeza anokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-ADHD ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala. Ngapha koko, amachiza amaninzi ayafumaneka ukunyanga i-ADHD.

Ngelixa ayinguye wonke umntu one-ADHD ethatha kwa iziyobisi ezifanayo, kwaye iindlela zonyango zinokwahluka phakathi kwabantwana nabantu abadala, olu luhlu lulandelayo lwamachiza e-ADHD anokukunceda uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nezinto ezikulungeleyo.

Izikhuthazi

Izikhuthazo zezona ziqhelekileyo ziyeza zonyango ze-ADHD. Zihlala ziyikhosi yokuqala yamachiza asetyenziselwa unyango lwe-ADHD.

Unokuliva eli klasi leziyobisi ekuthiwa zii-central nervous system (CNS) amayeza avuselelayo. Basebenza ngokwandisa inani lamahomoni abizwa ngokuba yi-dopamine kunye ne-norepinephrine kwingqondo.

Esi siphumo siphucula uxinzelelo kunye nokunciphisa ukudinwa okuqhelekileyo kwi-ADHD.

Uninzi lwezinto ezikhuthazayo ezinegama lophawu ngoku zifumaneka kuphela njengeenguqulelo eziqhelekileyo, ezibiza ixabiso eliphantsi kwaye ezinokuthandwa ziinkampani ezithile zeinshurensi. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amachiza afumaneka kuphela njengemveliso ezinamagama aziwa ngegama.

IiAmphetamines

Ii-Amphetamines zizikhuthazi ezisetyenziselwa i-ADHD. Ziquka:

• amphetamine
• dextroamphetamine
• gcoelo

Baza kukhutshwa kwangoko (iyeza elikhutshelwa emzimbeni wakho ngoko nangoko) kunye nokukhululwa (isiyobisi esikhutshelwa emzimbeni wakho kancinci) iifom zomlomo. Amagama ebhrendi ala machiza abandakanya:

• I-Adderall XR (igeneric iyafumaneka)
• I-Dexedrine (igeneric iyafumaneka)
• IDyanavel XR
• Evekeo
• IproCentra (igeneric iyafumaneka)
• Vyvanse

IMethamphetamine (Desoxyn)

I-Methamphetamine inxulumene ne-ephedrine kunye ne-amphetamine. Ikwasebenza ngokukhuthaza i-CNS.

Ayaziwa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba eli chiza lisebenza njani ukunceda iimpawu ze-ADHD. Njengazo zonke izinto ezikhuthazayo, i-methamphetamine inokunyusa amaxabiso ehomoni afana ne-dopamine kunye ne-norepinephrine kwingqondo yakho.

Inokunciphisa ukutya kwakho kwaye inyuse uxinzelelo lwegazi. Eli chiza liza njengecwecwe lomlomo elithathiweyo kanye okanye kabini ngemini.

Imethylphenidate

I-Methylphenidate isebenza ngokuthintela ukuphinda kuthathwe i-norepinephrine kunye ne-dopamine kwingqondo yakho. Oku kunceda ukwandisa amanqanaba ala mahomoni.

Ikwayinto evuselelayo. Iza kukhutshwa kwangoko, ukukhutshwa okwandisiweyo, kunye nokukhutshwa kweefom zomlomo ezilawulwayo.

Iza kwakhona njengesiqwengana seTransdermal phantsi kwegama lophawu lweDaytrana. Amagama eBrand aquka:

• I-Aptensio XR (igeneric iyafumaneka)
• I-Metadate ER (igeneric iyafumaneka)
• Ikhonsathi (igeneric iyafumaneka)
• I-Daytrana
• URitalin (igeneric iyafumaneka)
• URitalin LA (igeneric iyafumaneka)
• I-Methylin (igeneric iyafumaneka)
• QuilliChew
• Quillivant

I-Dexmethylphenidate yenye into evuselelayo ye-ADHD efanayo ne-methylphenidate. Iyafumaneka njengegama lophawu lweyeza iFocalin.

Izinto ezingakhuthazi

Izinto ezingasebenziyo zichaphazela ingqondo ngokwahlukileyo kunesikhuthazi. La machiza achaphazela ne-neurotransmitters, kodwa awanyusi amanqanaba e-dopamine. Ngokubanzi, kuthatha ixesha elide ukubona iziphumo kwezi ziyobisi kunakwizikhuthazi.

La machiza angena kwiiklasi ezininzi. Ugqirha usenokubayalela xa izikhuthazi zingakhuselekanga okanye zingasebenzi. Banokubamisela kwakhona ukuba umntu ufuna ukunqanda iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iatomoxetine (iStrattera)

I-Atomoxetine (iStrattera) ibhloka ukuphinda kuthathwe i-norepinephrin kwingqondo. Oku kuvumela ukuba i-norepinephrine isebenze ixesha elide.

Iyeza liza njengefom yomlomo uthatha kanye okanye kabini ngemini. Eli chiza likwafumaneka njenge-generic.

I-Atomoxetine ibangele ukonakala kwesibindi kwinani elincinci labantu. Ukuba unempawu zeengxaki zesibindi ngelixa uthatha eli chiza, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga ukusebenza kwesibindi.

Iimpawu zeengxaki zesibindi zibandakanya:

• isisu esithambileyo okanye esidumbileyo
• ubumthubi besikhumba sakho okanye ezimhlophe zamehlo akho
• ukudinwa

IClonidine ER (Kapvay)

IClonidine ER (Kapvay) isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ukungxamiseka, kunye nokuphazamiseka kubantu abane-ADHD. Ezinye iindlela ze-clonidine zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.

Kuba ikwanciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, abantu abayithathela i-ADHD banokuziva ngathi abanamakhanda.

Eli chiza likho njengesiqhelo.

IGuanfacine ER (Intuniv)

I-Guanfacine iqhele ukumiselwa uxinzelelo lwegazi kubantu abadala. Eli chiza liyafumaneka njengohlobo oluqhelekileyo, kodwa kuphela kukukhutshwa kwexesha kunye nohlobo lwayo oluvunyiweyo ukuba lusetyenziswe kubantwana abane-ADHD.

Inguqulelo yokukhutshwa kwexesha ibizwa ngokuba yiGuanfacine ER (Intuniv).

Eli chiza linokunceda kwimemori nakwindlela yokuziphatha. Inokukunceda ukuphucula ubukhali kunye noxinzelelo.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Ngaba ziiyeza ezifanayo ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-ADHD ebantwaneni ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-ADHD yabantu abadala?

Ewe, kwiimeko ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, iidosi ezininzi zala machiza zahlukile kubantwana kunokuba zinjalo kubantu abadala. Kwakhona, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zala machiza zahlukile kubantu abadala kunakwabantwana. Imbali yakho yezonyango inokunciphisa umda kukhetho lwakho lonyango. Kubalulekile ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nembali yakho yezonyango ukuze ufumane umbono wokuba leliphi kula machiza anokukusebenzela.

-Iqela lezonyango kwezempilo

Iimpendulo zimele uluvo lweengcali zethu zonyango. Yonke imixholo inolwazi ngokungqongqo kwaye akufuneki ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango.

Thetha nogqirha wakho

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ezinye iindlela zonyango lwe-ADHD kunye namayeza.

Umzekelo, inqaku lika-2012 lathi ukutshintsha indlela otya ngayo kunokunciphisa iimpawu ze-ADHD.

Kufunyenwe ukuba ukuthatha izongezo ze-omega-3 kunokuphakamisa ukuthozama ngokuthobekileyo iimpawu kubantwana abane-ADHD. Nangona kunjalo, ifumanise ukuba utshintsho ekutyeni alunakuphucula iimpawu ze-ADHD. Uphando olongezelelweyo luyafuneka.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neziyobisi ozikhethayo kunye nezinye iindlela ezinje ngezi zonyango zendalo. Kubalulekile ukuba uxoxe ngazo zonke iindlela zonyango lwe-ADHD kunye nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo.