Ubusi ngeentsana: umngcipheko kunye nokuba ungakanani ubudala ukuba unike

Umxholo

• Yintoni enokwenzeka ukuba umntwana usebenzisa ubusi
• Xa umntwana angadla ubusi
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba umntwana utya ubusi

Iintsana ezingaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala akufuneki zinikwe ubusi kuba zinokuba neentsholongwaneIClostridium botulinum, uhlobo lweebhaktiriya olubangela i-botulism yeentsana, esisifo esibi emathunjini esinokubangela ukukhubazeka kwamalungu nokufa ngesiquphe. Nangona kunjalo, ayikokuphela kokutya okunokubangela i-botulism, njengoko ibhaktiriya ikwafumaneka kwimifuno nakwiziqhamo.

Ngesi sizathu, kucetyiswa ukuba ukondla komntwana kwenziwe ngokukodwa ubisi lwebele xa kunokwenzeka, ngakumbi kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi. Le yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana ukhuselekile kwizinto zangaphandle ezinokubangela ukugula, kuba usana alukabi nazo iindlela zokulwa iintsholongwane, umzekelo. Ukongeza, ubisi lwebele kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala luqulathe izilwa-buhlungu eziyimfuneko ukunceda ifom yomntwana kunye nokomeleza inkqubo yokhuselo lwendalo. Zazi zonke izibonelelo zokuncancisa.

Yintoni enokwenzeka ukuba umntwana usebenzisa ubusi

Xa umzimba uthatha ubusi obungcolisekileyo, unokuchaphazela ii-neurons ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-36, kubangele ukukhubazeka kwezihlunu kwaye kuchaphazele ngqo ukuphefumla. Umngcipheko omkhulu woku kunxila kukufa ngesiquphe komntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa, apho umntwana anokufa ngexesha lokulala engakhange azise zimpawu kunye neempawu ngaphambili. Qonda ngcono ukuba yintoni isifo sokufa ngequbuliso kwiintsana kwaye kutheni isenzeka.

Xa umntwana angadla ubusi

Kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa ubusi kwiintsana kuphela emva konyaka wesibini wobomi, njengoko inkqubo yokwetyisa iya kube sele ikhule ngakumbi kwaye ikhulile ukulwa neentsholongwane ze-botulism, ngaphandle komngcipheko emntwaneni. Emva konyaka wesibini wobomi ukuba ukhetha ukunika ubusi umntwana wakho, kufanelekile ukuba inikwe iqondo lobushushu kwigumbi.

Nangona kukho ezinye iintlobo zobusi eziqinisekisiweyo ngoku yi-Arhente kaZwelonke yokuJongwa kweMpilo (ANVISA), kwaye ikwimigangatho esemgangathweni ebekwe ngurhulumente, eyona nto ayikuko ukubonelela ngobusi kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala, kuba kunjalo Akukho siqinisekiso sokuba le ntsholongwane isuswe ngokupheleleyo.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba umntwana utya ubusi

Ukuba usana lungenisa ubusi kufuneka lubonane nogqirha wabantwana kwangoko. Ukuxilongwa kuya kwenziwa ngokujonga iimpawu zeklinikhi kwaye kwezinye iimeko iimvavanyo zaselebhu zinokucelwa. Unyango lwe-botulism lwenziwa ngokuhlamba esiswini kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, umntwana unokufuna izixhobo ukulungiselela ukuphefumla. Ngokwesiqhelo ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza kwaye umntwana akakho semngciphekweni ngenxa yonyango.

Ukuqwalaselwa kwezi mpawu kuyacetyiswa kwiiyure ezingama-36 ezizayo emva kokuba umntwana echithe ubusi:

• Ubuthathaka;
• Urhudo;
• Umzamo wokuphefumla;
• Kunzima ukuphakamisa intloko;
• Ukuqina kweengalo kunye / okanye imilenze;
• Ukukhubazeka ngokupheleleyo kweengalo kunye / okanye imilenze.

Ukuba ezi mpawu zimbini okanye nangaphezulu ziyavela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubuyele kwiziko lempilo elikufutshane, njengoko ezi zimpawu zibonakalisa ukuba une-botulism, ekufuneka iphononongwe kwakhona ngugqirha wabantwana.