I-Metastatic melanoma: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nendlela ephathwa ngayo

Umxholo

• Iimpawu melanoma metastatic
• Kutheni le nto isenzeka
• Unjani unyango

I-Metastatic melanoma ihambelana nenqanaba le-melanoma, njengoko ibonakaliswa kukusasazeka kweeseli zethumba kwamanye amalungu omzimba, ngakumbi isibindi, imiphunga kunye namathambo, kusenza ukuba unyango lube nzima kwaye lubeke esichengeni ubomi bomntu.

Olu hlobo lwe-melanoma lukwabizwa ngokuba yinqanaba lesithathu le-melanoma okanye isigaba IV se-melanoma, kwaye ixesha elininzi lwenzeka kuphela xa ukuxilongwa kwe-melanoma kwakusemva okanye kungenziwa kwaye ukuqala konyango kwakungalunganga. Ke, njengoko bekungekho kulawula ukwanda kweseli, iiseli ezinobungozi ziyakwazi ukufikelela kwamanye amalungu, zibonakalisa isifo.

Iimpawu melanoma metastatic

Iimpawu ze-melanoma ye-metastatic ziyahluka ngokokuvela kwe-metastasis, kwaye inokuba:

• Ukudinwa;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukuthoba umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• Isiyezi;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya;
• Ukwandiswa kwe-lymph node;
• Ubuhlungu emathanjeni.

Ukongeza, iimpawu ezibonakalayo kunye neempawu zesifo se-melanoma zinokubonwa, ezinje ngobukho beempawu kulusu olunemida engagunyaziswanga, imibala eyahlukileyo enokuthi inyuke ngokuhamba kwexesha. Funda ukuba ungaziqonda njani iimpawu ze-melanoma.

Kutheni le nto isenzeka

I-metastatic melanoma yenzeka ikakhulu xa i-melanoma ingachazwanga kumanqanaba okuqala, xa isifo singenziwa okanye xa unyango lungenziwa ngendlela ebekufanele ukuba luyiyo. Oku kubangela ukwanda kweeseli ezinobungozi ukuba kuthandwe, kunye nokusasazeka kwazo kwamanye amalungu omzimba, anje ngemiphunga, isibindi, amathambo kunye namathumbu esiswini, abonakalisa imastastasis.

Ukongeza, ezinye izinto zinokuxhasa ukukhula kwe-metastatic melanoma, enje ngemfuza, ulusu olukhanyayo, ukubonakaliswa rhoqo kwimitha ye-ultraviolet, ubukho be-melanoma ephambili engakhange isuswe kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza komzimba ngenxa yezinye izifo.

Unjani unyango

I-metastatic melanoma ayinyangeki, nangona kunjalo unyango lujolise ekunciphiseni izinga lokuphindaphindeka kweseli kwaye, ke, ukunciphisa iimpawu, ukulibazisa ukusasazeka kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo, kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kunye nomgangatho womntu.

Ke, ngokwenqanaba le-melanoma, ugqirha unokukhetha ukwenza unyango ekujolise kulo, umzekelo, ojolise ekusebenzeni ngokuthe ngqo kuhlobo olutshintshileyo, ukuthintela okanye ukunciphisa izinga lokuphindaphindeka kweeseli kunye nokuphepha ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo. Ukongeza, utyando kunye nokunyanga ngamayeza kunye nokunyanga ngemitha kunokucetyiswa kumzamo wokuphelisa iiseli zomhlaza ezichithakeleyo. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lwe-melanoma.