Yintoni i-nail melanoma, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango njani

I-Nail melanoma, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-subungual melanoma, luhlobo olunqabileyo lomhlaza olubonakala kwizikhonkwane kwaye lunokuqatshelwa bubukho bendawo emnyama ethe nkqo kwisikhonkwane esonyuka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Olu hlobo lwe-melanoma luxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala kwaye alunasizathu sicacileyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ukubonakala kwayo kungenxa yemfuza.

Olu hlobo lwe-melanoma luthathwa njengeyona nto ibulalayo, njengoko ihlala iphazanyiswa kukugruzuka okanye usulelo lokungunda, olugqibela ngokulibazisa ukuxilongwa kunye nokuqala unyango. Nangona kunjalo, xa ichongwa kungekudala, i-nail melanoma inethuba elikhulu lokunyanga.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Olona phawu luphambili lwe-melanoma yesikhonkwane kukubonakala kwendawo emnyama, ihlala imdaka okanye imnyama kwaye ime nkqo, kwi-thumbnail okanye kuzwane olukhulu, olungadluliyo ixesha kwaye lonyusa ukutyeba. Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko, ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu zinokuchongwa, ezinje:

• Ukopha kwindawo leyo;
• Ukubonakala kwesigaxa phantsi kwesikhonkwane, esinokuthi okanye singabinambala;
• Ukutshatyalaliswa isikhonkwane, kwiimeko eziphambili kakhulu;
• Ibala eligquma isikhonkwane sonke.

I-melanoma yesipikili ayinaso isizathu esithile, nangona kunjalo kukholelwa ukuba inxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nezinto zemfuza kwaye, ke, ukuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokuhlala rhoqo kwimitha ye-ultraviolet, esona sizathu siphambili se-melanoma eluswini, kunokukhuthaza ukubonakaliswa kofuzo olunxulumene nomhlaza. , ekhokelela kuphuhliso lwesi sifo.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Njengoko i-melanoma kwisikhonkwane inokuphosakala ngokulula ngenxa ye-hematoma okanye usulelo, kuba iimpawu ziyafana, ukuxilongwa, kwimeko ezininzi, kusemva kwexesha, okunokubangela iingxaki zomntu, kubandakanya imastastasis, apho iiseli eziMbi zisasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba.

Ke ngoko, kwimeko yobukho bendawo emnyama ethe nkqo kwisikhonkwane iqinisekisiwe, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuya kugqirha wesikhumba ukuze isikhonkwane sivavanywe kwaye kwenziwe i-biopsy, ekuphela kwendlela yokuqonda isifo efumanekayo yokuqinisekisa i-melanoma yesikhonkwane.

Nangona i-nail melanoma ihlala iphosakele kusulelo lwegwele, ezi meko zimbini azifani. Kungenxa yokuba kwi-mycosis, eyosulelo lokungunda, kukho utshintsho kubume bezikhonkwane, ezinje ngokutshintsha kombala kunye notshintsho kubunzima kunye nobunono besikhonkwane, obungenzeki kwi-subungual melanoma. Funda ukuba ungaluqonda njani usulelo lwezipikili.

Unyango njani

Unyango lwe-melanoma yesikhonkwane luyenziwa, kwaye kuhlala kuyimfuneko ukususa isikhonkwane kunye nezicubu ezichaphazelekayo. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, xa i-melanoma sele ihambele phambili, ukunqunyulwa komnwe kungafuneka, kulandele unomathotholo kunye nekhemotherapy, kuba kukho ithuba elikhulu lokufumana isifo se-metastasis.

Kubalulekile ukuba zombini ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyanga kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba utshintsho lokuqala lwe-melanoma luqatshelwe, njengoko ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukwandisa amathuba okunyanga.