Injani iMelanoma?

Umxholo

• Imifanekiso ye-melanoma
• Izinto ezinobungozi be-melanoma
• Iinyama
• Khangela utshintsho
• Iasymmetry
• Umda
• Umbala
• Ububanzi
• Ukuguquka
• I-melanoma yesipikili
• Jonga ugqirha wesikhumba

Iingozi zemelanoma

I-Melanoma yenye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zomhlaza wolusu, kodwa ikwalolona hlobo lubulalayo ngenxa yesakhono sayo sokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba.

Unyaka ngamnye, malunga nabantu abangama-91,000 bafumanisa ukuba bane-melanoma, kwaye abantu abangaphezu kwama-9,000 bafa kuyo. Amanqanaba e-melanoma ayenyuka, ngakumbi phakathi kwabantwana nakwishumi elivisayo.

Imifanekiso ye-melanoma

Izinto ezinobungozi be-melanoma

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokukwenza ukuba ube nakho ukukhula i-melanoma, ebandakanya:

• ukutshiswa lilanga rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba ukutshiswa lilanga kwakukrakra ngokwaneleyo ukwenza ukuba ulusu lwakho lube blister
• uhlala kwiindawo ezinokukhanya kwelanga, njengeFlorida, iHawaii, okanye i-Australia
• usebenzisa iibhedi zokushuka
• ukuba nesikhumba esihle
• ukuba nembali yobuqu okanye yosapho ye-melanoma
• ukuba nesixa esikhulu seemoleki emzimbeni wakho

Iinyama

Phantse wonke umntu ubuncinci imole enye - indawo ethe tyaba okanye ephakanyisiweyo kulusu. La mabala abangelwa xa iiseli zombala wolusu ezibizwa ngokuba zii-melanocytes zihlangana zibe ngamaqela.

Iinyumasi zihlala zikhula ebuntwaneni. Ngexesha lokufikelela ebudaleni, unokuba une-10 okanye nangaphezulu emzimbeni wakho. Uninzi lwee moles alunabungozi kwaye alutshintshi, kodwa ezinye ziyakhula, zitshintshe imilo, okanye zitshintshe umbala. Abambalwa banokujika babe nomhlaza.

Khangela utshintsho

Olona khokelo lukhulu lokuba indawo eluswini inokuba yimelanoma kukuba iyatshintsha. Umhlaza onomdlavuza uya kutshintsha ngokobukhulu, imilo, okanye umbala ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Iidermatologists zisebenzisa umthetho we-ABCDE ukunceda abantu babone imiqondiso ye-melanoma kulusu lwabo:

• Amacala
• BUmyalelo
• Civumba
• Diameter
• Eukukhupha

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ubone ukuba uphawu ngalunye lwe-melanoma lubonakala njani eluswini.

Iasymmetry

I-mole ehambelanayo iya kubonakala ifana kakhulu kumacala omabini. Ukuba udweba umgca phakathi kwe-mole (ukusuka kuyo nayiphi na indlela), imida yamacala omabini iya kudibana ngokusondeleyo.

Kwimolekyuli engalinganiyo, la macala mabini awazukulingana ngobukhulu okanye imilo kuba iiseli kwelinye icala lemole zikhula ngokukhawuleza kuneeseli kwelinye icala. Iiseli zomhlaza zihlala zikhula ngokukhawuleza nangakumbi ngokungaqhelekanga kuneeseli eziqhelekileyo.

Umda

Imida ye-mole eqhelekileyo iya kuba nesimo esicacileyo, esichazwe kakuhle. I-mole ibekwe eceleni kwesikhumba esijikelezileyo.

Ukuba umda ubonakala udidekile-ngathi umntu unombala ngaphandle kwemigca-inokuba luphawu lokuba i-mole ngumhlaza. Imiphetho edibeneyo okanye engacacanga ye-mole nayo inxulumene nokukhula okungalawulwayo kweseli yomhlaza.

Umbala

I-Moles inokuza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umdaka, mnyama, okanye itan. Logama umbala uqinile kuyo yonke imole, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye ayinabungozi. Ukuba ubona imibala eyahlukeneyo kwimole efanayo, kunokuba ngumhlaza.

I-melanoma mole iya kuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo yombala ofanayo, njengombala obomdaka okanye omnyama okanye i-splotches yemibala eyahlukeneyo (umz., Mhlophe, bomvu, ngwevu, mnyama, okanye luhlaza).

Ububanzi

Iinyumasi zihlala zihlala ngaphakathi kwemida ethile yobungakanani. Imole eqhelekileyo imalunga ne-6 yeemilimitha (1/4 intshi) okanye ngaphantsi ububanzi, yona iphantse ilingane nobunzima bepensile.

Iimolekyuli ezinkulu zinokubonisa iimpawu zengxaki. IiMoles kufuneka zihlale zingaguquguquki kubungakanani. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba enye yee-moles zakho iyakhula ngokuhamba kwexesha, cinga ukuba ihlolwe.

Ukuguquka

Utshintsho alusoze lube yinto elungileyo xa kufikwa kwi-moles. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuba uhlolisise ulusu rhoqo kwaye ugcine iso kuyo nayiphi na indawo ekhulayo okanye etshintsha imilo okanye umbala.

Ngaphandle kweempawu ze-ABCDE, jonga nayiphi na enye into eyahlukileyo kwimole, njengobomvu, ukukala, ukopha, okanye ukuphuma.

I-melanoma yesipikili

Nangona kunqabile, i-melanoma nayo inokukhula phantsi kweenzipho. Xa oku kusenzeka, kubonakala njengebhanti yombala enqamlezeni isikhonkwane esithi:

• kubangela ukucutha okanye ukuqhekeka kwesikhonkwane
• uvela amaqhuqhuva nokopha
• iba banzi ngokusikwa

I-Melanoma ayisoloko ibangela iintlungu xa iphantsi kwezikhonkwane. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwizikhonkwane zakho.

Jonga ugqirha wesikhumba

Ngokwenza uhlolo oluqhelekileyo lolusu, unokubona umhlaza wolusu kunokwenzeka ukuba unyangwe.

Ukuba ufumana nantoni na entsha okanye engaqhelekanga kulusu lwakho, jonga ugqirha wesikhumba ukuze ujonge ulusu.

Abantu abane-moles ezininzi kunye nembali yosapho yomhlaza wolusu kufuneka babone ugqirha wesikhumba rhoqo. Ugqirha wesikhumba unokubeka imephu kwiimolekyuli zakho kwaye agcine umkhondo walo naluphi na utshintsho olwenzekayo.

Banokuthatha isampulu yemole, ebizwa ngokuba yi-biopsy, ukujonga umhlaza. Ukuba i-mole inomdlavuza, injongo iya kuba kukususa ngaphambi kokuba ibe nethuba lokusasazeka.