I-Abobotulinumtoxin Inaliti

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokufumana inaliti ye-abobotulinumtoxinA,
• Inaliti ye-Abobotulinumtoxin Inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba zeziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekunokwenzeka ukuba ube nazo kuba ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokunxulumana (okanye zenzeke rhoqo) kwinxalenye yomzimba apho wawufumene khona inaliti. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:
• Iimpawu libanda, aqhele ukubonakala kanye emva kokufumana inaliti. Ukuba ufumene kakhulu i-abobotulinumtoxinA okanye ukuba uthe waginya iyeza, xelela ugqirha ngoko nangoko kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu kwezi veki zilandelayo:

Inaliti ye-Abobotulinumtoxin Inokuthi isasazeke kwindawo yenaliti kwaye ibangele iimpawu ze-botulism, kubandakanya ubunzima okanye ukuphefumla okanye ukugwinya. Abantu abahlakulela ubunzima bokuginya ngexesha lonyango lwabo ngala mayeza banokuqhubeka nokuba nobunzima kangangeeveki ezininzi, banokufuna ukondliwa ngombhobho wokutya, kwaye banokuphefumla ukutya okanye isiselo kwimiphunga yabo. Iimpawu zinokwenzeka ngaphakathi kweeyure zenaliti nge-abobotulinumtoxinA okanye emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva konyango. Iimpawu zinokwenzeka kubantu bayo nayiphi na iminyaka ukuba baphathwe ngayo nayiphi na imeko, kodwa umngcipheko ngowona uphakamileyo kubantwana abaphathwa ukunyanga (ukuqina kwemisipha kunye nokuqina). Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wanengxaki yokuginya okanye yokuphefumla, enjenge-asthma okanye i-emphysema, okanye nayiphi na imeko echaphazela izihlunu zakho okanye imithambo-luvo efana ne-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, isifo sikaLou Gehrig; imeko apho Ukulawula ukushukuma kwezihlunu ngokuthe ngcembe kuyafa, kubangele ukuba izihlunu zinciphe kwaye zenze buthathaka), motor neuropathy (imeko apho izihlunu ziba buthathaka ngokuhamba kwexesha), myasthenia gravis (imeko ebangela ukuba izihlunu ezithile zibuthathaka, ngakumbi emva komsebenzi), okanye iLambert-Eaton syndrome imeko ebangela ubuthathaka bemisipha enokuthi iphucule ngomsebenzi). Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko kugqirha: ukuphelelwa ngamandla okanye izihlunu ezibuthathaka emzimbeni wonke; ukubona kabini okanye ukungaboni kakuhle; ukuwa kweenkophe; ubunzima bokuginya, ukuphefumla, okanye ukuthetha; okanye ukungakwazi ukulawula ukuchama.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seyeza) xa uqala unyango ngenaliti ye-abobotulinumtoxinA kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana unyango. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukufumana isiKhokelo seMithi.

I-Abobotulinumtoxin Inaliti isetyenziselwa ukukhulula iimpawu zedystonia yomlomo wesibeleko (spasmodic torticollis; ukuqina okungalawulekiyo kwemisipha yentamo enokubangela iintlungu zentamo kunye nezikhundla zentloko ezingaqhelekanga). Ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza imigca efingqileyo okwethutyana (imibimbi phakathi kwamashiya). I-Abobotulinumtoxin Inaliti isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuqaqamba (ukuqina kwemisipha kunye nokuqina) kwezihlunu ezingalweni nasemilenzeni kubantu abadala nakubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala nangaphezulu. Inaliti ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-neurotoxins. Isebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso ye-luvo ebangela ukuqina okungalawulekiyo kunye nokuhamba kwezihlunu.

Inaliti ye-Abobotulinumtoxin Inaliti iza njengomgubo wokudityaniswa nolwelo kunye nokujova izihlunu ezichaphazelekayo ngugqirha. Ugqirha wakho uya kukhetha eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokufaka iyeza kunyango lwakho. Unokufumana iinaliti ezongezelelweyo ze-abobotulinumtoxinA rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho kunye nokuba zide kangakanani iziphumo zonyango.

Ukuba ufumana inaliti ye-abobotulinumtoxin ye-dystonia yomlomo wesibeleko, ugqirha wakho uya kukuqala ngedosi esezantsi kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe utshintshe idosi yakho ngokwempendulo yakho kunyango.

Olunye uphawu okanye uhlobo lwe-botulinum toxin alunakufakwa endaweni yenye.

Inaliti ye-Abobotulinumtoxin Inaliti inokunceda ukulawula imeko yakho kodwa ayizukuyinyanga. Ukuba usebenzisa i-abobotulinumtoxinA ukunyanga i-dystonia yomlomo wesibeleko, kunokuthatha iiveki ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba uve isibonelelo esipheleleyo senaliti ye-abobotulinumtoxinA.

Abobotulinumtoxin Inaliti ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-blepharospasm (ukuqina okungalawulekiyo kwemisipha yejwabu leso enokubangela ukudanyaza, ukuqhwanyaza, kunye nokuhamba okungaqhelekanga kwejwabu leso) kubantu abadala. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa eli yeza kwimeko yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokufumana inaliti ye-abobotulinumtoxinA,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-abobotulinumtoxinA, incobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin), onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox), prabotulinumtoxinA-xvfs (Jeuveau), rimabotulinumtoxinB (Myobloc), nawaphi na amanye amayeza, ubisi lweenkomo, iprotein yobisi lweenkomo, ezinye izithako kwiinaliti ze-abobotulinumtoxinA. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge isiKhokelo seyeza ukuze ufumane uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: amayeza athile afana ne-amikacin, clindamycin (Cleocin), colistimethate (Coly-Mycin), gentamicin, lincomycin (Lincocin), neomycin, polymyxin, streptomycin, kunye tobramycin; amayeza okunyanga, umkhuhlane kunye nokulala; kunye nezihlaziyi zemisipha. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumene inaliti yayo nayiphi na imveliso ye-botulinum kwiinyanga ezine ezidlulileyo. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Amanye amayeza amaninzi anokusebenzisana ne-abobotulinumtoxinA, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unokudumba okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo kwindawo apho i-abobotulinumtoxinA iya kufakwa khona. Ugqirha wakho akazukuyifaka iyeza kwindawo enesifo.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wakha wenza utyando lwamehlo okanye lobuso; okanye nasiphi na isiphumo esisecaleni kuyo nayiphi na imveliso yetyhefu ye-botulinum kwaye ukuba ukhe okanye wakha wanalo utshintsho kwindlela obujonga ngayo ubuso bakho; iingxaki zokopha; isifo seswekile; okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci okanye okungaqhelekanga.
• ukuba uza kufumana i-abotulinumtoxinA yokunyanga imibimbi, ugqirha wakho uya kukuvavanya ukuze abone ukuba ngaba amayeza anokusebenzela wena. I-AbotulinumtoxinA isenokungawugudisi umbimbi wakho okanye inokubangela ezinye iingxaki ukuba uneenkophe ezijingayo; ingxaki yokunyusa amashiya akho; ulusu olugqithisileyo kwiinkophe zakho; isikhumba esiqinileyo, esinamafutha, okanye esinamafutha; okanye ukuba imibimbi yakho ayinakulungiswa ngokusasazeka kwayo ngaphandle kweminwe yakho.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa ufumana inaliti ye-abobotulinumtoxinA, biza ugqirha wakho.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba ufumana inaliti ye-abobotulinumtoxinA.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba inaliti ye-abobotulinumtoxinA inokubangela ukulahleka kwamandla okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha kuwo wonke umzimba; ukungaboni kakuhle; okanye ukuxhoma iinkophe. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukuqhuba imoto, sebenzisa oomatshini, okanye wenze ezinye izinto eziyingozi.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Inaliti ye-Abobotulinumtoxin Inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba zeziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekunokwenzeka ukuba ube nazo kuba ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokunxulumana (okanye zenzeke rhoqo) kwinxalenye yomzimba apho wawufumene khona inaliti. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• intlungu, ukutyumka, ubomvu, okanye ukuthamba kwindawo ofumene kuyo inaliti
• intloko ebuhlungu
• umlomo owomileyo
• iintlungu zethambo okanye izihlunu
• iintlungu ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni
• ukudinwa
• isicaphucaphu
• ukudakumba
• ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
• ukukhwehlela, ukuthimla, umkhuhlane, ukuxinana kwempumlo, okanye umqala obuhlungu

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• utshintsho lombono
• uvakalelo ekukhanyeni
• ukunciphisa ukuqhwanyaza okanye ukoma kwamehlo
• ukudumba ijwabu, ukucaphuka, okanye iintlungu
• ukurhawuzelela
• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukudumba kwezandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• isiyezi
• isiqaqa
• ukuwa okanye iingxaki ngokulungelelanisa
• igazi kumchamo
• ukuxhuzula

Inaliti ye-Abobotulinumtoxin Inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa ufumana eliyeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda, aqhele ukubonakala kanye emva kokufumana inaliti. Ukuba ufumene kakhulu i-abobotulinumtoxinA okanye ukuba uthe waginya iyeza, xelela ugqirha ngoko nangoko kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu kwezi veki zilandelayo:

• ubuthathaka
• ubunzima bokuhambisa naliphi na ilungu lomzimba wakho
• ubunzima bokuphefumla

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nenaliti ye-abobotulinumtoxinA.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• IDysport^®

• I-BoNT-A
• I-BTA