Ungayichonga njani kwaye uyiphathe njani iMeningitis yentsholongwane

Umxholo

• Unyango lwe-viral meningitis
• Iimpawu zentsholongwane meningitis
• Uluhlu lwe-meningitis yentsholongwane
• Unikezelo lwe-meningitis yentsholongwane

I-Virus meningitis sisifo esibi esibangela iimpawu ezinjengeentloko ezibuhlungu, umkhuhlane kunye nentamo elukhuni, ngenxa yokudumba kweemeninges, ezizizihlunu ezijikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo.

Ngokubanzi, I-viral meningitis inonyango kwaye kulula ukunyanga kunebhaktiriya ye-meningitis, kusetyenziswa kuphela amayeza e-analgesic kunye ne-antipyretic afunekayo ukunciphisa iimpawu.

I-Virus meningitis inokudluliselwa komnye umntu, ngenxa yoko kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo othintelo, njengokuhlamba izandla kunye nokuphepha ukunxibelelana nezigulana, ngakumbi ngexesha lasehlotyeni, nalapho isifo siqheleke kakhulu.

Iintsholongwane ezinokubangela i-meningitis yentsholongwane zii-enteroviruses ezinjenge-echo, i-coxsackie kunye ne-poliovirus, i-arbovirus, i-mumps virus, i-herpes simplex, i-herpes yohlobo lwe-6, i-cytomegalovirus, i-Epstein-Barr virus, irhashalala isister, imasisi, irubella, i-parvovirus, i-rotavirus, ingqakaqha, i-HIV 1 intsholongwane kunye nezinye iintsholongwane ezichaphazela umsebenzi wokuphefumla kwaye zinokubakho kwingingqi yempumlo.

Ukuba ufuna ulwazi ngakumbi malunga ne-bacterial meningitis, olona hlobo lubi sesi sifo lubone apha.

Unyango lwe-viral meningitis

Unyango lwe-viral meningitis luhlala malunga neentsuku ezisi-7 kwaye kufuneka lwenziwe lodwa esibhedlele ngugqirha wemithambo-luvo, kwimeko yomntu omdala, okanye ngugqirha wabantwana, kwimeko yomntwana.

Akukho ntsholongwane ithiwa ngqo yi-viral meningitis kwaye, ke, ii-analgesics kunye ne-antipyretics, ezinje ngeParacetamol, kunye nenaliti ye-serum zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuhambisa amanzi kwisigulana de intsholongwane iphume emzimbeni.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-meningitis ibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-Herpes Zoster, ii-antivirals, ezinje ngeAcyclovir, zinokusetyenziselwa ukunceda amajoni omzimba aphelise intsholongwane. Kule meko, esi sifo sibizwa i-herpetic meningitis.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, utyando lobuchopho lunokuba yimfuneko ukuphucula imeko. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu kunokubakho iingxaki ezinokukhokelela kwi-coma kunye nokufa kwengqondo, kodwa le yingxaki enqabileyo yesi sifo.

Fumanisa ukuba unyango lwenziwa njani ekhaya, iimpawu zokuphucula, ukuwohloka kunye neengxaki zesifo.

Iimpawu zentsholongwane meningitis

Iimpawu zesifo sokudumba kwenwebu yobuchopho ikakhulu intamo eqinileyo kunye nomkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38ºC, kodwa ke ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya

• Ukwahlula intloko;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Hypersensitivity ekukhanyeni;
• Ukucaphuka
• Kunzima ukuvuka;
• Ukunciphisa ukutya.

Ngokwesiqhelo, iimpawu zesifo sokudumba kwenwebu yobuchopho yemihla ngemihla zihlala kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10 de intsholongwane isuswe emzimbeni wesigulana. Fumanisa okungakumbi malunga neempawu zentsholongwane meningitis apha: Iimpawu zentsholongwane meningitis.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-meningitis yentsholongwane kufuneka kwenziwe yi-neurologist ngovavanyo lwegazi okanye i-lumbar puncture. Bona ezinye iimvavanyo ezinokufuneka.

Uluhlu lwe-meningitis yentsholongwane

I-sequelae ye-viral meningitis inokubandakanya ukulahleka kwememori, ukunciphisa amandla okugxila okanye iingxaki zemithambo-luvo, ngakumbi kwizigulana ezinengxaki yentsholongwane ye-meningitis ngaphambi konyaka wokuqala wobomi.

Nangona kunjalo, i-sequelae ye-virus ye-meningitis inqabile, ivela ikakhulu xa unyango lungaqalwa ngokukhawuleza okanye lwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Unikezelo lwe-meningitis yentsholongwane

Ukosuleleka kwe-meningitis yentsholongwane kunokwenzeka ngokusondelelana nomntu osulelekileyo kwaye ke kubalulekile ukuba xa kunyangwa ekhaya, kungabikho mntu uqhagamshelana naye. Jonga yonke into onokuyenza ukuze uzikhusele kwi-viral meningitis.