Oogqirha baMadoda

Umxholo

• Ugqirha wokhathalelo lokuqala
• Ingaphakathi
• Ugqirha wamazinyo
• Ugqirha wamehlo okanye ugqirha wamehlo
• Iingcali
• Iingcali zonyango
• Yise kude
• Ukufumana ugqirha: Q&A
• Q:
• A:

Oogqirha babantu

Bonke abantu abadala abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-18 kufuneka bahlolwe kwaye bavavanywe rhoqo ngugqirha wokhathalelo lokuqala njengenxalenye yerejimeni yabo yempilo. Nangona kunjalo, amadoda mancinci amathuba okuba athobele esi sikhokelo kwaye enze utyelelo lwabo lwempilo lube yeyona nto iphambili. Ngokwe-American Heart Association, ukungonwabi kunye nokufuna ukonga ixesha kunye nemali zezinye zezona zizathu ziphambili zokuba amadoda aphephe ukuya kugqirha.

Isifo sentliziyo kunye nomhlaza zizinto zombini, ngokutsho kwamaZiko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo (CDC). Le micimbi mibini inokubonwa kwangoko kwaye inyangwe ukuba umntu uyasebenza malunga nokhathalelo lwempilo kunye novavanyo. Olunye uxilongo olukhethekileyo emadodeni, njengamatyhalarha kunye nomhlaza wamadlala endlala, luneziphumo ezingcono kakhulu ukuba zibanjiwe kwinqanaba labo lokuqala.

Ukuba uyindoda, ukuziqhelanisa nempilo yakho kunokonyusa ixesha lokuphila kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho. Oogqirha abagxile ekuvavanyeni impilo yamadoda bakwiqela lakho kwaye bafuna ukukunceda.

Ugqirha wokhathalelo lokuqala

Ngamanye amaxesha abizwa ngokuba ziingcali ngokubanzi, oogqirha abaziintloko zonyango baphatha izigulo eziqhelekileyo, ezinganyangekiyo kunye nezibi. Oogqirha bonyango baseprayimari baphatha yonke into ukusuka emqaleni ukuya kwiimeko zentliziyo, nangona ezinye iimeko zinokufuna ukuthunyelwa kwingcali. Umzekelo, umntu ofunyaniswe enesifo sentliziyo (congestive heart disease (CHF)) angathunyelwa kugqirha wezifo zentliziyo ukuba avavanywe ngexesha lokuxilongwa kokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wokhathalelo oluphambili unokulawula uninzi lwezigulana ezingapheliyo, ezizinzileyo ze-CHF ngaphezulu kwexesha elide.

Ezinye izifo eziqhelekileyo ezinyangwa ngoogqirha bonyango zibandakanya:

• isifo se-thyroid
• isifo samathambo
• ukudakumba
• isifo seswekile
• igazi elonyukayo

Oogqirha abakhathalelayo baseprayimari bakwalandela umkhondo wenqanaba lakho lokugonya kwaye banikezela ngezinye iintlobo zononophelo lothintelo, ezinje ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokugcina impilo. Umzekelo, amadoda amadala aphakathi anokulindela ukuba kuvavanyo lomhlaza rhoqo lwe-Prostate. Kwangokunjalo wonke umntu onomngcipheko ophakathi komhlaza wekolon kufuneka ahlolwe kuwo ukuqala eneminyaka engama-50 ukusukela kwiminyaka engama-35 ubudala, amadoda nawo kufuneka ahlolwe i-cholesterol ephezulu. Ugqirha wakho uya kuncoma ukuba iprofayili yegazi yakho ihlolwe rhoqo ngonyaka.

Ugqirha wakho wokunyamekela uya kusebenza njengesiseko sonyango lwakho. Baza kukuthumela kwiingcali njengoko kufuneka kwaye ugcine iirekhodi zakho zempilo endaweni enye ukuze zisetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo. Amadoda namakhwenkwe kufuneka ahlolwe umzimba kube kanye ngonyaka.

Kumadoda, ugqirha wokhathalelo oluphambili unokuba ngowokuqala ukufumanisa iimeko ezithile, kubandakanya:

• i-hernia okanye i-herniated disk
• amatye ezintso
• umhlaza wamatyhalarha okanye umhlaza wedlala lobudoda
• imelanoma

Ingaphakathi

Ikholeji yaseMelika yoGqirha ithi ukubona i-internist kunokuba luncedo kubantu abafuna ugqirha onamava kwizifundo ezininzi. Ukuba unesifo esinganyangekiyo, njengoxinzelelo lwegazi okanye isifo seswekile, unganqwenela ukubona umntu osafunda ngaphakathi.

Ikwabizwa ngokuba ziingcali zamayeza angaphakathi, abafundi abafundela amava omsebenzi ngabantu abadala njengoogqirha babantwana. Abangaphakathi baqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukunyanga izifo zabantu abadala. Abangaphakathi baqeqeshwe ngokuwela umnqamlezo kwaye bafundiswe kwinkqubo ebandakanya ukufunda ubuchule obahlukeneyo kunye nokuqonda indlela isifo esihambelana ngayo. Abanye abafundi basebenza kwizibhedlele, kwaye abanye basebenza kumakhaya abalupheleyo. Bonke banobunzulu bamava ekufundeni iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza.

Ugqirha wamazinyo

Yiya kugqirha wamazinyo ukuze ucocwe amazinyo kabini ngonyaka. Ukuba uphuhlisa umngxunya okanye enye ingxaki yamazinyo, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uya kuba lixanduva lokuyinyanga. Unyango lwanamhlanje alunantlungu kwaye luhlala lusebenza ngempumelelo ekujonganeni neengxaki ezininzi ezinzima.

Oogqirha bamazinyo banokujonga iimeko ezinje ngepontontitis okanye umhlaza womlomo. Unonophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokucoca amazinyo kunciphisa izehlo ze-periodontitis. I-periodontitis enganyangekiyo inxulunyaniswe nomngcipheko osonyukayo wesifo sentliziyo kunye nosulelo lwemiphunga, okwenza ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo lwamazinyo kubaluleke ngakumbi.

Ugqirha wamehlo okanye ugqirha wamehlo

OoGqirha bamehlo kunye nogqirha wamehlo bagxile kunyango lweengxaki ezinxulumene namehlo kunye nokubona. OoGqirha bamehlo bakulungele ukujonga imiba eyahlukeneyo yezempilo enxulumene namehlo, kubandakanya i-glaucoma, i-cataract, kunye nezifo zamehlo. Ophthalmologists ngoogqirha abakulungeleyo ukwenza uluhlu olupheleleyo lweenkonzo ezinxulumene neliso, kubandakanya utyando lwamehlo. Ukuba ufuna nje ukuba ujonge umbono wakho, uya kubona ugqirha wamehlo. Ukuba uhlakulela ingxaki ngamehlo akho afuna ukuhlinzwa, unokuthunyelwa kwi-ophthalmologist.

Kumadoda anombono ogqibeleleyo, undwendwelo kwagqirha wamehlo ukujonga isifo samehlo, i-glaucoma, kunye nelahleko yombono rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu kusacetyiswa. Amadoda anxiba iiglasi okanye iilensi kufuneka ahlolwe rhoqo ngonyaka ukuqinisekisa ukuba amayeza abo awatshintshanga.

Iingcali

Iingcali ngoogqirha onokuthi ungababoni rhoqo. Banokwenza iinkqubo zovavanyo ngokujonga kugqithiso lomnye ugqirha.

Iingcali zonyango

I-Urologists igxile kunyango lwamadoda kunye nabasetyhini amaphecana okuchama. Bazikhethe ngokukodwa kwinkqubo yokuzala yamadoda. Amadoda abona i-urologists yeemeko ezinje ngeprostate eyandisiweyo, amatye ezintso, okanye umhlaza womchamo. Olunye uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo oluqwalaselwe zii-urologists lubandakanya ukungabikho kwabesilisa kunye nokungasebenzi ngokwesondo. Amadoda angaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala kufuneka aqale ukubona ugqirha minyaka le ukukhangela umhlaza wedlala lobudoda.

Ugqirha womchamo unokukucebisa ngempilo yakho yezesondo, kodwa khumbula ukuba ugqirha oyintloko unokukujonga ngezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STIs) kunye nezifo. Nawuphi na umntu obelana ngesondo kufuneka aqiniseke ukuba uyakhangelwa ngugqirha ngezifo ezingumvuka wokwabelana ngesondo, ingakumbi ukuba unamaqabane amaninzi esini.

Yise kude

Uninzi lwabantu, ngakumbi amadoda, abakuthandi ukuya kugqirha.Ukuphuhlisa ubudlelwane kunye nonyango lokuqala olonwabisayo unokutshintsha imbono yakho kulonyulo olungathandekiyo ongaziva ngathi unexesha lalo. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, kunokubusindisa ubomi bakho. Fumana ugqirha wokhathalelo oluphambili okanye umntu oqeqeshelwa ukuba ngumfundi owenza umsebenzi wokukhusela, kwaye ucwangcise ixesha lokuqeshwa ukuze uthathe inyathelo lokuqala lokwenza impilo yakho ibe sempilweni.

Ukufumana ugqirha: Q&A

Q:

Ndizokwazi njani ukuba ugqirha wam undifanele?

Isigulana esingaziwayo

A:

Ubudlelwane umntu anabo nogqirha babo bubaluleke kakhulu kwaye busekwe ekuthengeni. Ukuba awuziva ulunge kakuhle nogqirha wakho, unokuba nakho ukunqanda ukubabona de kube iingxaki zempilo zihambele phambili. Ungatsho ngokubanzi emva kotyelelo olambalwa nokuba awulunganga wena kunye nogqirha wakho. Umzekelo, kufuneka uvakalelwe kukuba ugqirha ukukhathalele kunye nempilo yakho kwaye umamele izinto ezikuxhalabisayo. Kuya kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho kungafuneka anike iingcebiso ongafuniyo ukukuva. Umzekelo, banokuza nokuthoba umzimba okanye ukuyeka ukutshaya. Lo ngugqirha wakho wenza umsebenzi wabo kwaye akufuneki akuthintele ukuba ungababoni.

UTimothy J. Legg, PhD, CRNPAIimpendulo zimele uluvo lweengcali zethu zonyango. Yonke imixholo inolwazi ngokungqongqo kwaye akufuneki ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango.