Yintoni ugcino, ukuvuthwa kunye nokuqina okungafunekiyo kwe-metaplasia kunye nezizathu eziphambili

Umxholo

• Ngaba ngumhlaza wesifo se-metaplasia somhlaza?
• Izizathu ezinokubakho ze-squamous metaplasia
• Izigaba ze-squamous metaplasia
• 1. Hyperplasia yeeseli zokugcina
• 2. I-metaplasia engafezekanga engafunekiyo
• 3. I-metaplasia evuthiweyo ye-scaly

I-squamous metaplasia lutshintsho olulungekileyo lwezicubu ezibeka isibeleko, apho iiseli zesibeleko zitshintsha kwaye zahlule, zibangele ukuba izicwili zibe noluhlu olungaphezulu kwesinye lweeseli ezide.

I-Metaplasia ihambelana nenkqubo yesiqhelo yokhuseleko enokuthi yenzeke ngamaxesha athile kubomi bomfazi, njengokufikisa okanye ngexesha lokukhulelwa, xa kukho iasidi enkulu yelungu lobufazi, okanye xa ukudumba okanye ukucaphuka kubangelwa yi-candidiasis, i-bacterial vaginosis okanye i-allergies iyenzeka, ngenxa umzekelo.

Olu tshintsho lweselula aluqwalaselwa njengelinobungozi, kwaye alunyusi umngcipheko womhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Ukongeza, i-squamous metaplasia yomlomo wesibeleko sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo sePap smear kwaye ayifuni kunyango oluthile ukuba akukho zimpawu ze-candidiasis, usulelo lwebacteria okanye izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STIs), umzekelo.

Ngaba ngumhlaza wesifo se-metaplasia somhlaza?

I-squamous metaplasia ayisiwo umhlaza, kodwa utshintsho oluqhelekileyo kwabasetyhini oluvela ngenxa yokucaphuka okungapheliyo, kwaye xa obunye ubungqina bungekho kwisiphumo sePap smear, i-metaplasia ayinakunxulumana nomhlaza.

Nangona kunjalo, nangona ihlala isenzeka ngeenjongo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olukhulu kunye nokuxhathisa kwe-epithelium yesibeleko, ukonyuka kweeseli kunganciphisa ukusebenza kweeseli, ezinokuthi zithande ukukhula kwe-neoplasia, nangona uninzi lweemetaplasias zingadibani. kumhlaza.

Nangona ingenguwo umhlaza kwaye ixesha elininzi ingawunyusi umngcipheko womhlaza, ugqirha wamanina uhlala ecela ukuphinda kwenziwe i-pap smear emva konyaka omnye, nasemva kweemviwo ezimbini ezilandelelanayo eziqhelekileyo, ixesha lokupapashwa kwepap lisenokuba yiminyaka emithathu.

Izizathu ezinokubakho ze-squamous metaplasia

I-squamous metaplasia yenzeka ikakhulu ngenjongo yokukhusela isibeleko kwaye inokuthandwa zezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukwanda kwe-acidity yelungu lobufazi, exhaphake kakhulu kwiminyaka yokuzala kunye nokukhulelwa;
• Ukudumba kwesibeleko okanye ukucaphuka;
• Ukubonakaliswa kwezinto zamachiza;
• Ukugqithisa kwe-estrogen;
• Ukusilela kweVitamin A;
• Ubukho bee-polyps zesibeleko;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezicwangcisi.

Ukongeza, i-squamous metaplasia nayo inokubangelwa kukunganyangeki cervicitis, esisicaphucaphu somlomo wesibeleko esichaphazela ikakhulu abasetyhini abaneminyaka yokuzala. Jonga yonke into malunga ne-cervicitis engapheliyo.

Izigaba ze-squamous metaplasia

I-squamous metaplasia inokuthi ihlukaniswe ngokwamanqanaba athile ngokweempawu zeeseli:

1. Hyperplasia yeeseli zokugcina

Iqala kwimimandla ecacileyo yomlomo wesibeleko, apho iiseli ezincinci zigcinwa ezithi, njengoko zisenzeka kwaye zande, zenze izicwili ezinamanqwanqwa aliqela.

2. I-metaplasia engafezekanga engafunekiyo

Eli linqanaba le-metaplasia apho iiseli ezigciniweyo zingekagqibi ukwahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlula kunye nokwenza i-metaplasia Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uchonge le ndawo kwaye ube neemviwo rhoqo zokuhlalutya ukuvela kwayo, kuba kulapho uninzi lweempawu zomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko zivela khona.

Kwezinye iimeko, i-epithelium inokuhlala ingafakwanga, ethathwa njengengaqhelekanga kwaye ingaqala utshintsho lweselula olunokukhokelela kumhlaza. Nangona obu bunzima bungaqhelekanga kakhulu, bunokubakho kwabanye abantu ngenxa yosulelo lwe-HPV, eyintsholongwane ye-papilloma yomntu, enokuthi ichaphazele iiseli ezi-squamous ezingafakwanga kwaye zijike zibe ziiseli ezinokungaqheleki.

3. I-metaplasia evuthiweyo ye-scaly

Izicubu ezingavuthiyo zinokufikelela ekuvuthweni okanye zihlale zingakhuli. Xa i-epithelium engekakhuli iguqukele kwizihlunu ezivuthiweyo, esele zenziwe ngokupheleleyo, iya iba namandla okumelana nokuhlaselwa, ngaphandle komngcipheko wobunzima.