URitalin: yeyantoni, uyisebenzisa njani kunye nefuthe layo emzimbeni

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Ungamthatha njani uRitalin
• 1. Intsilelo yoqwalaselo kunye noxinzelelo
• 2. Ingqumbo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Ritalin sisiyobisi esinezinto ezisebenzayo njengeMethylphenidate Hydrochloride, inkqubo ye-nervous system evuselelayo, eboniswe ukunceda kunyango lokunqongophala koxinzelelo kubantwana nakubantu abadala, kunye narcolepsy.

Eli yeza lifana ne-amphetamine kuba isebenza ngokukhuthaza imisebenzi yengqondo. Ngesi sizathu, ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuthandwa kubantu abadala abanqwenela ukufunda okanye ukuhlala bephaphile ixesha elide, nangona kunjalo, olu setyenziso alucetyiswa. Ukongeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinobungozi kwabo balithathayo ngaphandle kwesalathiso, njengokunyuka koxinzelelo, ukubetha, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo okanye ukuxhomekeka kwemichiza, umzekelo.

I-Ritalin inokuthengwa kuphela kwii-pharmacy ngugqirha, kwaye isafumaneka simahla yi-SUS.

Yenzelwe ntoni

URitalin ukwimo ye-methylphenidate, eyi-psychostimulant. Eli yeza lonyusa uxinzelelo kwaye linciphise ukozela, kwaye ke libonakalisiwe kunyango lwengxaki yokungakhathali kubantwana nakubantu abadala kunye nonyango lwe-narcolepsy, ebonakaliswa kukubonakaliswa kweempawu zokozela emini, iziqendu zokulala ezingalunganga kunye ukwenzeka ngesiquphe kokuphulukana nethoni yemisipha yokuzithandela.

Ungamthatha njani uRitalin

Idosi yeRitalin ixhomekeke kwingxaki ofuna ukuyinyanga:

1. Intsilelo yoqwalaselo kunye noxinzelelo

Umthamo kufuneka ube wedwa ngokweemfuno kunye nokuphendula kweklinikhi yomntu ngamnye kwaye kuxhomekeke kubudala. Ngaloo ndlela:

Umthamo ocetyiswayo kaRitalin ume ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 nangaphezulu: kufuneka iqale nge-5 mg, 1 okanye amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku, ngokunyuka ngeveki kwe-5 ukuya kwi-10 mg. Idosi yemihla ngemihla kufuneka ilawulwe ngeedosi ezahluliweyo.

Umthamo weRitalin LA, eguqulelwe njengeepilisi njengezi zilandelayo:

• Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 nangaphezulu: ingaqalwa nge-10 okanye i-20 mg, ngokokubona kwezonyango, kanye ngemini, kusasa.
• Abantu abadala: kubantu abangekanyangwa nge-methylphenidate, idosi yokuqala ecetyiswayo yeRitalin LA ngama-20 mg kanye ngemini. Kubantu esele kunyango lwe-methylphenidate, unyango lunokuqhubeka kunye nedosi efanayo yemihla ngemihla.

Kubantu abadala nakubantwana, idosi yemihla ngemihla ephezulu kakhulu ye-60 mg akufuneki idlule.

2. Ingqumbo

Ngu-Ritalin kuphela ovunyiweyo kunyango lwe-narcolepsy kubantu abadala. Umyinge wemihla ngemihla yi-20 ukuya kwi-30 mg, elawulwa kwi-2 ukuya kwi-3 yeedosi ezahluliweyo.

Abanye abantu banokufuna i-40 ukuya kwi-60 mg yonke imihla, ngelixa abanye, i-10 ukuya kwi-15 mg yemihla ngemihla yanele. Kubantu abanobunzima bokulala, ukuba iyeza lilawulwa ekupheleni kosuku, kufuneka bathathe idosi yokugqibela ngaphambi kwentsimbi yesi-6. Elona dosi liphezulu lemihla ngemihla le-60 mg akufuneki lidlule.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezixhaphakileyo ezinokubangelwa lunyango ngeRitalin zibandakanya i-nasopharyngitis, ukuncipha kokutya, ukungonwabi esiswini, isicaphucaphu, ukuqaqanjelwa yintliziyo, uloyiko, ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu, ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, ukozela, isiyezi, utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo, umkhuhlane, ukungabikho komzimba kunye nokutya oko kunokubangela ukwehla kobunzima okanye ukukhula okuxineneyo ebantwaneni.

Ukongeza, kuba iyi-amphetamine, i-methylphenidate inokuba likhoboka xa isetyenziswe gwenxa.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Ritalin iyaphikiswa kubantu abane-hypersensitivity kwi-methylphenidate okanye nayiphi na into eyonwabisayo, abantu abanengxaki yoxinzelelo, uxinzelelo, ukuphazamiseka, i-hyperthyroidism, ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi kubandakanya uxinzelelo lwegazi, i-angina, isifo se-arterial, ukusilela kwentliziyo, isifo sentliziyo esizalwa sisifo sentliziyo, i-cardiomyopathies, i-myocardial infarction, i-arrhythmias esongela ubomi kunye nokuphazamiseka okubangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kweendlela ze-ion.

Ayifanelanga ukuba isetyenziswe ngexesha lonyango lwe-monoamine oxidase inhibitors, okanye ngaphakathi kweeveki ezi-2 zokuyekiswa konyango, ngenxa yomngcipheko weengxaki zoxinzelelo lwegazi, abantu abane-glaucoma, i-pheochromocytoma, isifo okanye imbali yosapho ye-Tourette's syndrome, okhulelweyo okanye owanyayo.