Yintoni i-microalbuminuria, oonobangela kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• Yintoni enokubangela i-microalbuminuria
• Kwenziwe ntoni

I-Microalbuminuria yimeko apho kukho utshintsho oluncinci kwinani le-albin ekhoyo kumchamo. IAlbumin yiprotein eyenza imisebenzi eliqela emzimbeni kwaye, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, incinci okanye akukho nanye ialbumin esuswe emchameni, kuba yiprotein enkulu kwaye ayinakucocwa zizintso.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko kunokubakho ukwanda kokuhluzwa kwealbumin, ethi ke isuswe kumchamo, ke ngoko, ubukho bale protein bunokubonakalisa ukonzakala kwezintso. Ngokufanelekileyo, amanqanaba e-urine e-urine afikelela kwi-30 mg / 24 iiyure zomchamo, nangona kunjalo xa amanqanaba aphakathi kwama-30 nama-300 mg / iiyure ezingama-24 ebonwa ithathwa njenge-microalbuminuria kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, kukumakishwa kwangoko komonakalo wezintso. Funda ngakumbi malunga nealbuminuria.

Yintoni enokubangela i-microalbuminuria

I-Microalbuminuria inokwenzeka xa kukho utshintsho emzimbeni oluguqula inqanaba lokuhluza i-glomerular kunye nokuqina kunye noxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwe-glomerulus, esisakhiwo esinezintso. Olu tshintsho luthanda ukuhluzwa kwe-albhamuin, ethi iphele isuswa kumchamo. Ezinye zeemeko apho i-microalbuminuria inokujongwa khona zezi:

• Isifo seswekile esinganyangekiyo okanye esinganyangekiyo, Kungenxa yokuba ubukho beswekile enkulu ekujikelezeni kunokukhokelela kwizintso, okukhokelela ekonzakaleni nasekuguqulweni komsebenzi wayo;
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi, ngenxa yokuba ukwanda koxinzelelo kunokunceda ukukhula komonakalo wezintso onokubangela, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukusilela kwezintso;
• Izifo zentliziyo, Kungenxa yokuba kunokubakho utshintsho ekuvumeni kweenqanawa, ezinokuthi zithande ukuhluza le protein kunye nokupheliswa komchamo;
• Isifo sezintso esinganyangekiyo, kuba kukho utshintsho kwizintso, ezinokukhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwe-albin kumchamo;
• Ukutya okutyebileyo kwiiprotheni, njengoko kunokugcwala kakhulu kwizintso, ukwandisa uxinzelelo kwi-glomerulus kunye nokuthanda ukupheliswa kwe-albin kumchamo.

Ukuba ubukho be-albin kumchamo obonisa ukuba yi-microalbuminuria buqinisekisiwe, ugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye i-nephrologist inokubonisa ukuphindaphinda kovavanyo, ukuqinisekisa i-microalbuminuria, ukongeza ekufuneni ukwenziwa kwezinye iimvavanyo ezivavanya ukusebenza kwezintso, creatinine umchamo weeyure ezingama-24 kunye nenqanaba lokucoca glomerular, okwenza ukuba kukhangelwe ukuba izintso zihluza ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo. Qonda ukuba yintoni inqanaba lokuhluza le-glomerular kunye nendlela yokuqonda iziphumo.

Kwenziwe ntoni

Kubalulekile ukuba unobangela onxulunyaniswa ne-microalbuminuria uchongwe ukuze unyango olufanelekileyo lubonakaliswe kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuthintela umonakalo omkhulu kwizintso ezinokuthi ziphazamise ukusebenza kwazo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ke, ukuba i-microalbuminuria sisiphumo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi, umzekelo, ugqirha unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezinceda ukunyanga le miba, ukongeza ekucebiseni ukubekwa kweliso kwinqanaba le-glucose kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ukongeza, ukuba i-microalbuminuria sisiphumo sokusetyenziswa kakhulu kweprotein, kubalulekile ukuba umntu adibane nengcali yesondlo ukuze kwenziwe utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo ukuthintela ukugcwalisa izintso.