Myositis: yintoni na, iintlobo eziphambili, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka
• Izizathu eziphambili kunye nendlela yokuphatha
• 1. Ukukhusela i-myositis
• 2. I-myositis yeentsana
• 3. I-myositis echaphazelayo
• 4. I-myositis yentsholongwane

I-Myositis kukukrala kwemisipha ebangela ukuba buthathaka, kubangele iimpawu ezinje ngeentlungu zemisipha, ubuthathaka bemisipha kunye nokwanda kwemisipha, ekhokelela kubunzima ekwenzeni eminye imisebenzi enjengokunyuka izinyuko, ukuphakamisa iingalo, ukuma, ukuhamba okanye ukuphakamisa isitulo , umzekelo.

I-Myositis inokuchaphazela nawuphi na ummandla womzimba kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ingxaki iyazisombulula ngonyango oluhlala lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye nokuzilolonga ukugcina amandla emisipha. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, i-myositis yingxaki engapheliyo, engapheliyo enokuthi inyangwe ngonyango.

Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka

Iimpawu ezinxulumene ne-myositis zihlala zibandakanya:

• Buthathaka kwezihlunu;
• Iintlungu ezihlala zihleli;
• Ukuhla ukusinda;
• Ifiva;
• Irabha;
• Ukuphulukana nelizwi okanye ilizwi elineempumlo;
• Kunzima ukugwinya okanye ukuphefumla.

Ezi mpawu zinokwahluka ngohlobo kunye nonobangela we-myositis, kwaye ke, ngalo lonke ixesha kukrokreleka ukudinwa kwesihlunu okungaqhelekanga, kubalulekile ukudibana nochwepheshe ngokubanzi okanye i-rheumatologist, ukuchonga ingxaki kunye nokuqala unyango olufanelekileyo.

Izizathu eziphambili kunye nendlela yokuphatha

Ngokwezizathu zayo, i-myositis inokuhlulwa kwiindidi ezininzi. Ezinye zezi ntlobo zezi:

1. Ukukhusela i-myositis

Inkqubela phambili yokuphelisa i-myositis, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva, sisifo esinqabileyo semfuza apho izihlunu, iigaments kunye neethenda zijika ngokuthe ngcembe zibe lithambo, ngenxa yomothuko njengokuqhekeka kwethambo okanye ukonakala kwemisipha. Iimpawu zaso zihlala zibandakanya ukuphulukana nentshukumo kumalungu adibeneyo esi sifo, ekhokelela kukungakwazi ukuvula umlomo, iintlungu, ukungeva okanye ukuphefumla nzima.

Unyango njani: akukho lunyango lunokunyanga i-myositis ossificans, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukulandelelana rhoqo nogqirha ukukhupha iimpawu ezinokuvela. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-myositis ossificans.

2. I-myositis yeentsana

Usana lwe-myositis luchaphazela abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-15 ubudala. Isizathu saso asikaziwa, kodwa sisifo esidala ubuthathaka bemisipha, izilonda ezibomvu ezibomvu kunye nentlungu ngokubanzi, ekhokelela kubunzima bokunyuka kwizinyuko, ukunxiba okanye ukudibanisa iinwele okanye ubunzima bokuginya.

Unyango njaniUkusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-corticosteroid kunye ne-immunosuppressants ezimiselwe ngugqirha wabantwana, kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo ukunceda ukugcina amandla emisipha.

3. I-myositis echaphazelayo

I-myositis esulelayo idla ngokubangelwa lusulelo olunjengomkhuhlane okanye i-trichinosis, esisifo esenzeka ngokutya inyama yehagu ekrwada okanye engaphekwanga okanye izilwanyana zasendle, ezibangela iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu zesisu, ubuthathaka bemisipha kwaye kwimeko yomkhuhlane, impumlo ifiva.

Unyango njani: Esi sifo sibangela ukudumba kwezihlunu kufuneka sinyangwe, nangona kunjalo, ugqirha unokuyalela amayeza e-corticosteroid anje ngePrednisone ukunciphisa ukudumba ngokukhawuleza.

4. I-myositis yentsholongwane

I-virus ye-myositis yintsholongwane luhlobo olunqabileyo lwesifo esenza ukuba izihlunu zivutha, zibuthathaka kwaye zibuhlungu. Intsholongwane kaGawulayo kunye neentsholongwane eziqhelekileyo zomkhuhlane zingabangela ukusuleleka kwesi sifo. Iimpawu zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye isigulana sisenokungakwazi ukuphuma ebhedini sineentlungu kunye nobuthathaka ngexesha losulelo.

Unyango njaniUkusetyenziswa kwamachiza antiviral okanye ii-corticosteroids ezichazwe ngugqirha, ukunciphisa iimpawu. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe ukutya okwaneleyo kwamanzi ukunqanda ukomisa, kunye nokuphumla de iimpawu ziphele.