Imofini

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Indlela yokuthatha
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Morphine lunyango lwe-opioid ye-analgesic remedy, enefuthe elinamandla kunyango lweentlungu ezinganyangekiyo okanye ezibuhlungu, ezinjengeentlungu zasemva kotyando, iintlungu ezibangelwa kukutsha okanye zizifo ezinzulu, ezinje ngomhlaza kunye ne-osteoarthritis ephezulu, umzekelo.

Eli yeza linokuthengwa kwiikhemesti eziqhelekileyo, phantsi kwegama lorhwebo laseDimorf, elifuna ugqirha okhethekileyo, kuba ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwalo kungazisa umngcipheko kwimpilo yomguli, ukongeza ekubangeleni ukuba likhoboka.

Ixabiso le morphine liyahluka kakhulu, ukusukela kwi-30 ukuya kwi-90 reais, kuxhomekeke kumthamo weyeza kunye nemali kwibhokisi nganye.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Morphine iboniswa ukukhululeka kwentlungu ebuhlungu, nokuba ibuhlungu okanye inganyangeki, njengoko isebenza kwinkqubo ye-nervous system kunye namanye amalungu omzimba anemisipha egudileyo, ukulawula olu phawu.

Indlela yokuthatha

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-morphine kuyahluka ngohlobo lwentlungu yesigulana kwaye, ke, idosi kufuneka ihlale ikhokelwa ngugqirha okumisele amayeza.

Ngokubanzi, ukusebenza kwayo kuhlala malunga neeyure ezi-4, kwaye kunokuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezili-12 ukuba ithebhulethi ikhutshwe ixesha elide, kwaye ukuba into ithatha ixesha ukuba isuswe, ikakhulu sisenzo sezintso.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngexesha lonyango lwe-morphine zibandakanya ukuba nesiyezi, i-vertigo, i-sedation, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye nokubila.

Owona mngcipheko mkhulu we-morphine luxinzelelo lokuphefumla, uxinzelelo lokujikeleza kwegazi, ukubanjwa kokuphefumla, ukothuka kunye nokubanjwa kwentliziyo.

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwedosi ephezulu yeli chiza kunokubangela ukozela kunye nokuphefumla nzima, ekufuneka inyangwe kwimeko kaxakeka ngononophelo lonyango olunamandla kunye neyeza elithile, elibizwa ngokuba yiNaloxone. Jonga ubungozi bokusebenzisa iziyobisi ngaphandle kwengcebiso zonyango.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Morphine iyaphikiswa kubantu abane-hypersensitivity kumalungu efomula, abanesifo sokuphefumla okanye uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo lwe-nervous system, isifo se-asthma, ukusilela kwentliziyo yesibini, isifo sentliziyo, isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga, ukonakala kwengqondo, ithumba lobuchopho, utywala obungapheliyo, ukungcangcazela, isisu kunye neileo-paralytic obstruction okanye izifo ezibangela ukuxhuzula.

Ukongeza, i-morphine iyaphikiswa kubantwana abangaphantsi kwe-18 kwaye akufuneki isetyenziswe ngabafazi abakhulelweyo ngaphandle kwengcebiso yezonyango.