Yintoni i-Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus Aureus (MSSA)?

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Yintoni ebangela iMSSA?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni omkhulu?
• Ukuhlala okwangoku okanye okwangoku kwiziko lokhathalelo lwempilo
• Izixhobo zonyango
• Abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka okanye imeko engapheliyo
• Ukuba nenxeba elingatyhilelwanga okanye elitsalayo
• Ukwabelana ngezinto zobuqu
• Ukulungiswa kokutya okungafunekiyo
• Ichongwa njani iMSSA?
• Iphathwa njani iMSSA?
• Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho?
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

I-MSSA, okanye i-methicillin-susceptible IStaphylococcus aureus, sisifo esibangelwa luhlobo lweebhaktiriya ezifumaneka ikakhulu kulusu. Usenokuba uyivile ibizwa ngokuba lusulelo lwe-staph.

Unyango losulelo lwe-staph ngokubanzi lufuna i-antibiotics. Izifo zestaph zihlelwa ngokwendlela abasabela ngayo kolu nyango:

• Usulelo lwe-MSSA luyanyangeka ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
• Ukumelana nemethicillin IStaphylococcus aureus (MRSA) usulelo aluchasanga kwiintsholongwane ezithile.

Zombini ezi ntlobo zinokuba mandundu kwaye zisongela nobomi. Eli nqaku libonelela ngesishwankathelo seempawu ze-MSSA, izizathu, kunye nonyango.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Iimpawu ze-MSSA ziyahluka ngokokufumaneka kosulelo lwe-staph. I-MSSA inokuchaphazela ulusu, igazi, amalungu, amathambo kunye namalungu. Iimpawu zinokuthi ziqale ukusuka kubumnene ukuya ekusongeleni ubomi.

Ezinye zeempawu ezinokwenzeka zosulelo lwe-MSSA zibandakanya:

• Usulelo lolusu. Usulelo lwe-Staph oluchaphazela ulusu kunokubangela iimpawu ezinje nge-impetigo, amathumba, i-cellulitis, i-pus bumps kunye namathumba.
• Ifiva. Umkhuhlane ubonisa ukuba umzimba wakho ulwa nosulelo. Umkhuhlane unokuhamba nokubila, Ukugodola, nokudideka.
• Iintlungu kunye neentlungu. Usulelo lweStaph lunokubangela iintlungu kunye nokudumba kumalungu kunye nentloko kunye nentlungu yomsipha.
• Iimpawu zesisu. I-Staph bacteria inokubangela ityhefu ekutyeni. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinxulunyaniswa ne-staph yokutya ityhefu zibandakanya isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu, ukugabha, urhudo, kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Yintoni ebangela iMSSA?

I-Staph bacteria ifunyanwa ngaphezulu kulusu, njengaphakathi kwempumlo. Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo (CDC) aqikelela ukuba abantu bane-staph bacteria kwiimpumlo zabo.

I-Staph ayinabungozi ngamanye amaxesha. Kunokwenzeka ukuba unayo ngaphandle kokubonisa naziphi na iimpawu.

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-staph ibangela ukusuleleka okuncinci kwaye kulula ukunyanga ulusu, impumlo, umlomo kunye nomqala. Usulelo lwe-Staph luyakwazi nokuzinyanga ngokwalo.

Usulelo lwe-staph luba mandundu ukuba usulelo lukhona nasegazini, ngesiqhelo ukusuka kusulelo oluphambili nolunganyangekiyo. Usulelo lweStaph kunokubangela iingxaki ezisongela ubomi.

Kwizicwangciso zokhathalelo lwempilo, i-staph iyingozi ngakumbi, njengoko inokudlulisela ngokulula ukusuka komnye umntu uye emntwini.

I-Staph idluliselwa ngokudibana nolusu nolusu, amaxesha amaninzi ukusuka ekuchukumiseni into enebhaktiriya kwaye uyisasaze ezandleni zakho.

Ukongeza, ii-staph bacteria ziyomelela. Banokuhlala kwimiphezulu efana neebhokisi zomnyango okanye iibhedi ixesha elaneleyo ukuze umntu ahlakulele usulelo.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni omkhulu?

Usulelo lwe-MSSA lunokuchaphazela abantwana, abantu abadala kunye nabantu abadala. Oku kulandelayo kunokunyusa amathuba akho ophuhliso losulelo lwe-MSSA:

Ukuhlala okwangoku okanye okwangoku kwiziko lokhathalelo lwempilo

I-Staph bacteria ihlala ixhaphake kwiindawo apho abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka banokuhlangana nabantu okanye indawo ethwele ibhaktheriya. Oku kubandakanya:

• ezibhedlele
• iiklinikhi
• Izixhobo zonyango
• amakhaya abalupheleyo

Izixhobo zonyango

I-Staph bacteria ingena kwinkqubo yakho ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zonyango ezingena emzimbeni, ezinje:

• catheters
• izixhobo ezifakwa emithanjeni (IV)
• Iityhubhu ze-dialysis yezintso, ukuphefumla, okanye ukondla

Abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka okanye imeko engapheliyo

Oku kubandakanya abantu abane:

• isifo seswekile
• umhlaza
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo okanye uGawulayo
• izifo zezintso
• izifo zemiphunga
• iimeko ezichaphazela ulusu, ezifana nerhashalala

Abantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi ngenaliti, ezifana ne-insulin, nabo banomngcipheko owandileyo.

Ukuba nenxeba elingatyhilelwanga okanye elitsalayo

I-Staph bacteria inokungena emzimbeni ngenxeba elivulekileyo. Oku kunokwenzeka phakathi kwabantu abahlala okanye abasebenza kufutshane okanye abadlala imidlalo yokunxibelelana.

Ukwabelana ngezinto zobuqu

Ukwabelana ngezinto ezithile kunokunyusa umngcipheko wosulelo lwe-staph. Ezi zinto zibandakanya:

• iincakuba
• iitawuli
• iyunifomu
• izinto zokulala
• izixhobo zemidlalo

Oku kudla ngokwenzeka kumagumbi okutshixa okanye kwizindlu ekwabelwana ngazo.

Ukulungiswa kokutya okungafunekiyo

I-Staph ingahanjiswa ukusuka kulusu iye ekutyeni ukuba abantu abaphatha ukutya abazihlambi kakuhle izandla.

Ichongwa njani iMSSA?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela usulelo lwe-staph, baya kukubuza imibuzo malunga neempawu zakho kwaye baphonononge ulusu lwakho amanxeba okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo.

Ugqirha wakho unokukubuza imibuzo ukuzama ukufumanisa ukuba ubuchanabeke kwi-staph bacteria.

Ugqirha wakho unokuqhuba iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa usulelo olukrokrelwayo lwe-staph. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokuchonga ubalo oluphezulu lweeseli ezimhlophe (WBC). Inani eliphezulu le-WBC luphawu lokuba umzimba wakho usenokuba ulwa nosulelo. Inkcubeko yegazi inokumisela ukuba ngaba usulelo lusegazini lakho na.
• Inkcubeko yezicubu. Ugqirha wakho unokuthatha isampulu kwindawo esulelekileyo ayithumele elebhu. Kwilebhu, isampulu ivumelekile ukuba ikhule phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo kwaye emva koko kuvavanywa. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi ekuchongeni ukuba ngaba usulelo luyi-MRSA okanye i-MSSA, kwaye loluphi unyango ekufuneka lusetyenzisiwe ukunyanga.

Kuya kufuneka ufumane iziphumo zolu vavanyo ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, nangona inkcubeko yethishu ngamanye amaxesha ingathatha ixesha elide. Ukuba usulelo lwe-staph luqinisekisiwe, ugqirha wakho unokuqhuba uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukujonga iingxaki.

Iphathwa njani iMSSA?

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aqhelekile kumgca wokuqala kunyango losulelo lwe-staph. Ugqirha wakho uya kuchonga ukuba zeziphi i-antibiotics ezinokuthi zisebenze kusulelo lwakho ngokusekwe kwindlela usulelo olwafunyanwa ngayo.

Ezinye i-antibiotics zithathwa ngomlomo, ngelixa ezinye zilawulwa nge-IV. Imizekelo yezibulala-ntsholongwane ngoku ezimiselweyo kunyango losulelo lwe-MSSA zibandakanya:

• nafcillin
• oxacillin
• cephalexin

Ezinye i-antibiotics okwangoku zichazwe kwi-MRSA izifo zibandakanya:

• itrimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole
• mzantsiweb
• clindamycin
• mzantsi
• yomgca
• vancomycin

Thatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha wakho. Gqiba onke amayeza, nokuba sele uziva ungcono.

Unyango olongezelelekileyo luxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho. Umzekelo, ukuba unentsholongwane yolusu, ugqirha wakho unokwenza umbhobho wokukhupha ulwelo kwilonda.

Ugqirha wakho unokususa naziphi na izixhobo zonyango ekukholelwa ukuba zinegalelo kusulelo.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho?

Usulelo lwe-Staph lunokubangela iingxaki kwezonyango, ezinye zazo zisongela ubomi. Nazi iingxaki eziqhelekileyo:

• I-Bacteremia ivela xa iibhaktheriya zichaphazela igazi.
• I-pneumonia kunokwenzeka ukuba ichaphazele abantu abaneemeko zemiphunga.
• I-Endocarditis yenzeka xa iibhaktheriya zichaphazela iintliziyo zentliziyo. Ingabangela ukubetha okanye iingxaki zentliziyo.
• I-Osteomyelitis yenzeka xa i-staph ichaphazela amathambo. I-Staph inokufikelela emathanjeni ngegazi, okanye ngamanxeba okanye ngenaliti yeziyobisi.
• Isifo sokudakumba esinetyhefu yimeko enokubulala ebangelwa ziityhefu ezinxulunyaniswa neentlobo ezithile zebacteria.
• I-Septic arthritis ichaphazela amalungu, ibangela iintlungu nokudumba.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

Uninzi lwabantu luyachacha kusulelo lwe-staph. Ifestile yakho yokuphilisa iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo losulelo.

Ukuba i-staph ingena egazini, ezi zifo zinokuba mandundu kwaye zisongele ubomi.

I-CDC inike ingxelo yokuba i-119,247 yabantu bane-staph bacteria egazini labo e-United States ngo-2017. Phakathi kwabo bantu, kwasweleka i-19,832. Ngamanye amagama, malunga neepesenti ezingama-83 zabantu abachaphazelekayo.

Ukuchacha ngokwesiqhelo kuthatha iinyanga ezimbalwa.

Qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ukrokrela usulelo lwe-MSSA.