Umuncu weCarcinoma

Umxholo

• Izinga lokusinda kunye nokuphindaphinda kwe-mucinous carcinoma
• Iimpawu zolu hlobo lomhlaza
• Unobangela we-mucinous carcinoma
• Ukhetho kunyango lwe-mucinous carcinoma
• Imbonakalo

Yintoni i-mucinous carcinoma?

I-mucinous carcinoma luhlobo olungenayo lomhlaza oluqala kwilungu langaphakathi elivelisa i-mucin, eyona nto iphambili ekunciphiseni. Iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ngaphakathi kolu hlobo lwethumba zijikeleza kwi-mucin, kwaye i-mucin iba yinxalenye yethumba.

Olu hlobo lomhlaza lunqabileyo lunokwenzeka nakweliphi na icandelo lomzimba elivelisa i-mucin. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufumaneka kwibele, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nezinye iintlobo zeeseli zomhlaza. Phantse iipesenti ezi-5 zazo zonke iintlobo zesifo somhlaza wamabele ezikhoyo kwi-mucinous carcinoma.

I-mucinous carcinoma ihlambulukile okanye ixutywe. "Ukumsulwa" kuthetha ukuba ezi iiseli zomhlaza kuphela ezikhoyo. “Okuxutyiweyo” kuthetha ukuba iiseli ze-mucinous carcinoma zixutywe nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza.

I-mucinous carcinoma inokubizwa ngokuba yi-colloid carcinoma. Luhlobo oluthile lwe-ductal carcinoma ehlaselayo eluhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza wamabele. Xa unxulunyaniswa nomhlaza wamabele, uhlala uqala kumjelo wobisi.

Izinga lokusinda kunye nokuphindaphinda kwe-mucinous carcinoma

Izinga lokusinda kwi-mucinous carcinoma yebele ibhetele kunezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wamabele ongenayo. Kwi, iminyaka emihlanu yokusinda kwe-mucinous carcinoma ijikeleze iipesenti ezingama-96. Xa ixutywe nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu liipesenti ezingama-87. Eli nqanaba lelokuphila ngaphandle kwezifo ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda.

Umbono oqinisekileyo wokudibana nezinto ezininzi kubandakanya:

• ukuxilongwa kwiminyaka yobudala
• impendulo entle kunyango
• Unyango lubandakanya ichemotherapy encinci kunye nonyango lwehomoni
• Olu hlobo lomhlaza alunakufane lusasazeke kwii-lymph node okanye kwi-metastasize kunezinye iintlobo

Kwinto encinci eyayilandela abaguli abangama-24 kwithuba leminyaka efikelela kwi-16, izinga lokusinda kwi-mucinous carcinoma yomphunga yayingama-57 eepesenti.

I-mucinous carcinoma ye-colon ihlala ingafumaneki kude kube sekupheleni. Ke ngoko, izinga lokusinda kolu hlobo lwe-mucinous carcinoma liphantsi kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho uya kuba nakho ukujonga kakuhle umbono wakho ngokusekwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwakho.

La manqanaba okusinda zizikhokelo. Izinga lakho lokusinda kunye nenqanaba lokuphindaphinda lixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezikhethekileyo kuwe. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika umbono ongcono wendlela ojonga ngayo izinto.

Iimpawu zolu hlobo lomhlaza

Kumanqanaba okuqala, i-mucinous carcinoma isenokungabi nazimpawu. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, kuya kubakho iqhuma elibonakalayo elivela kwithumba. Kwimeko ye-mucinous carcinoma ebeleni, eli qhuma linokuvakala ngexesha lokuzivavanya okanye kuvavanyo lukagqirha. I-mucinous carcinoma nayo inokufunyanwa njengeqhuma ngexesha le-mammogram okanye iMRI.

Ithumba, okanye iqhuma, luphawu oluphambili lwe-mucinous carcinoma. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezichaphazela isifuba, unokuba neempawu ezongezelelweyo ze-ductal carcinoma. Oku kubandakanya:

• ukudumba kwebele
• iintlungu ebeleni
• Ingono ebuhlungu
• Ingono erhoxisiweyo
• Ukucaphuka okanye indawo enesikhumba
• izikali okanye ububomvu kolusu lwebele
• iqhuma elingaphantsi
• khupha kwingono engelo bisi lwebele
• utshintsho engaqhelekanga imbonakalo ibele okanye ingono

Uphawu oluphambili kwimeko ye-mucinous carcinoma yekholoni ligazi esitulweni. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokuba luphawu lwezinye iimeko zonyango, ke, qiniseka ukuthetha nodokotela wakho nanini na xa ubona igazi kwisitulo sakho. Unokuba nezinye iimpawu ezifanayo nezo zomhlaza wekolon ngokubanzi.

Iimpawu ze-mucinous carcinoma yomphunga ziyafana nezo zomhlaza wemiphunga ngokubanzi.

Unobangela we-mucinous carcinoma

Isizathu esona ngqo seentlobo ezininzi zeecarcinomas asaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, zininzi izinto ezinobungozi kubandakanya imbali yosapho yomhlaza kunye nemeko yokusingqongileyo.

I-mucinous carcinoma inokuba luhlobo lomhlaza kulo naliphi na ilungu lomzimba elivelisa i-mucus. Umngcipheko kwinto ethile ye-mucinous carcinoma iya kuxhomekeka kwindawo yomzimba oyichaphazelayo. Ezo zinto zinomngcipheko ziya kufana nezinye iintlobo zamathumba ezichaphazela indawo enye yomzimba.

Eminye imingcipheko eqhelekileyo yomhlaza, ngokubanzi, ibandakanya:

• ubudala
• isini
• ukutyeba kakhulu
• icuba
• ukuhlala phantsi
• utywala
• Ubunzima bebele (ngokukodwa umhlaza webele)
• ukutya okungenampilo

Ukhetho kunyango lwe-mucinous carcinoma

Iinketho zonyango ziyahluka ngokusekwe kumzimba womhlaza, inqanaba lomhlaza ekufumanekeni, kunye nezinye izinto zempilo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi uyakuba neyenye okanye indibaniselwano yezi ndlela zonyango zilandelayo:

• utyando lokususa ithumba kunye nezinye iindawo ezichaphazelekayo
• unyango lwemitha, olubandakanya imitha yamandla aphezulu ejolise kwindawo ethile yethumba
• ichemotherapy, esebenzisa amayeza omhlaza ajolise kuwo wonke umzimba, hayi indawo yesisu, ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza naphina apho zinokusasazeka khona.
• Unyango lwehomoni ukuvimba okanye ukunciphisa inani le-estrogen (elisetyenziswa kwi-mucinous carcinoma yebele)
• ezinye iindlela zonyango ekujoliswe kuzo

Imbonakalo

Kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe minyaka le kunye nogqirha wakho oyintloko kunye nokuqeshwa rhoqo kwe-OB-GYN ukuba ungumfazi. Okukhona i-mucinous carcinoma ifunyenwe kwangoko, ngcono imeko yakho kunye nenqanaba lokusinda.

Kwimeko ye-mucinous carcinoma yebele, ungqinelane nokuzihlola ngokwakho ukuba uqaphela nawaphi na amaqhuma okanye olunye utshintsho ebeleni. I-mucinous carcinoma echanekileyo inembonakalo engcono kunohlobo oluxubeneyo ebeleni.

Nangona imbonakalo ye-mucinous carcinoma yemiphunga, ikholon, kunye namanye amalungu engeyonto intle njengoko injalo kolo hlobo lwethumba ebeleni, ukufumanisa kwangoko kubalulekile kukujonga okungcono.