I-Digital Myxoid Cysts: oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Iimbangela ze-myxoid cysts
• Iimpawu ze-myxoid cysts
• Unyango lwe-myxoid cysts
• Unyango
• Utyando
• Iindlela zasekhaya
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

I-cyst ye-myxoid yincinci, inqabileyo enobunzima eyenzeka kwiminwe okanye kwiinzwane, kufuphi nesikhonkwane. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yidijithali yetyhefu okanye ipseudocyst yangaphakathi. I-Myxoid cysts zihlala zingenampawu.

Isizathu se-myxoid cysts asiqinisekanga. Zihlala zinxulunyaniswa ne-osteoarthritis. Uqikelelo lweepesenti ezingama-64 ukuya kuma-93 eepesenti zabantu abane-osteoarthritis banee-cyst myxoid.

Uninzi lwee-cyst ze-myxoid zenzeka kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nama-70, kodwa banokufumaneka kuyo yonke iminyaka. Abasetyhini baphindwe kabini kunamadoda.

I-Myxoid ithetha ukufana kwe-mucus. Ivela kumagama esiGrike athi:myxo) kunye nokufana (eidos). UCyst uvela kwigama lesiGrike lesinyi okanye ingxowa (kystis).

Iimbangela ze-myxoid cysts

Isizathu esona ngqo se-myxoid cysts asaziwa, kodwa zikhona.

• Iifom ze-cyst xa izicubu ze-synovial ezijikeleze umnwe okanye ukudibana kwamazwane kuya konakala. Oku kunxulunyaniswa ne-osteoarthritis kunye nezinye izifo ezidibeneyo zokudodobala. Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhula okuncinci kwamathambo okwenziwe kukuhla kwamalungu (i-osteophyte) kunokuchaphazeleka.
• Iicyst form xa iiseli ze-fibroblast kwizihlunu ezihlanganayo zivelisa i-mucin eninzi kakhulu (isithako sencindi). Olu hlobo lwe-cyst alubandakanyi ukonakala ngokudibeneyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ngakumbi kubantu abangaphantsi kwe-30, ukwenzakala emnweni okanye kuzwane kungabandakanyeka ekubangeleni umqala. Inani elincinci labantu linokuphuhlisa i-myxoid cysts ukusuka ekuphindaphindeni kokuhamba kweminwe.

Iimpawu ze-myxoid cysts

I-Myxoid cysts zezi:

• amaqhuma amancinci arawndi okanye embhoxo
• ukuya kuthi ga kwisentimitha enye (cm) ngokobungakanani (0.39 intshi)
• agudileyo
• iqinile okanye igcwele ulwelo
• ayihlali ibuhlungu, kodwa indibaniselwano ekufuphi inokuba nesifo samathambo
• ibala lolusu, okanye egqamileyo ngombala obomvu okanye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye ihlala ikhangeleka ngathi "yiperile"
• ukukhula kancinci

I-cyst ye-Myxoid kumnwe wesalathiso. Ityala lemifanekiso: Wikipedia

I-cysts ze-Myxoid zihlala zenzeka kwisandla sakho esiphambili embindini okanye kwisalathiso somnwe, kufutshane isikhonkwane. Iicyst ezinzwaneni aziqhelekanga.

Xa i-cyst ikhula ngaphezulu kwenxalenye yesikhonkwane kunokubangela ukuba iproove ikhule kwisikhonkwane okanye inokwahlula isikhonkwane. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela ilahleko yesikhonkwane.

Cysts Myxoid ezikhula phantsi isikhonkwane kunqabile. Oku kunokuba buhlungu, kuxhomekeke ekubeni i-cyst iyitshintsha kangakanani imilo yesikhonkwane.

Xa usenzakalisa i-cyst myxoid, inokuvuza ulwelo olunamathelayo. Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ukuba umjikelo ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo.

Unyango lwe-myxoid cysts

Uninzi lwee-cyst ze-myxoid azibuhlungu. Ngaphandle kokuba awonwabanga yindlela i-cyst yakho ejongeka ngayo okanye ingena ngayo, akukho nyango luyimfuneko. Unokufuna nje ukugcina iso kwi-cyst. Kodwa yazi ukuba i-cyst ye-myxoid inqabile iyancipha kwaye isombulule yodwa.

Unyango oluninzi olunokubakho luyafumaneka kwi-myxoid cysts, kunye neenzuzo kunye neengozi zazo ziphandwe kakuhle.

Kwiimeko ezininzi i-cyst ikhula emva konyango. Amanqanaba okuphindaphindeka kunyango ohlukeneyo afundwe. Kwakhona, ezinye iindlela zonyango zinokuthi:

• shiya amanxeba
• kubandakanya iintlungu okanye ukudumba
• ukunciphisa uluhlu lwendibano

Ukuba unomdla wokususa i-cyst yakho, xoxa nogqirha wakho okanye ingcali ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena. Nazi iindlela zonyango:

Unyango

• Ukuxinana okungapheliyo.Le nkqubo isebenzisa ubushushu ukutshisa isiseko secyst. Uphengululo luka-2014 loncwadi lubonise inqanaba lokuphindaphindeka ngale ndlela ukuba li-14% ukuya kwiipesenti ezingama-22
• ICryotherapy.I-cyst ikhutshwe kwaye i-nitrogen engamanzi isetyenziselwa ukutshisa kunye nokunyibilikisa i-cyst. Injongo kukuthintela naluphi na ulwelo ngakumbi ekufikeleleni kwi-cyst. Izinga lokuphindaphinda ngale nkqubo liipesenti ezili-14 ukuya kuma-44 epesenti. I-Cryotherapy inokuba buhlungu kwezinye iimeko.
• I-Carbon dioxide laser.I-laser isetyenziselwa ukutshisa (ablate) isiseko se-cyst emva kokuba sikhutshiwe. Kukho iipesenti ezingama-33 zokuphindaphinda ngale nkqubo.
• Unyango lwe-intralesional photodynamic.Olu nyango luthatha i-cyst kwaye lujoje into kwi-cyst eyenza ukuba lubonakale lula ukukhanya. Emva koko ukukhanya kwe-laser kusetyenziswa ukutshisa isiseko se-cyst. Isifundo esincinci sika-2017 (abantu abali-10) babenempumelelo yeepesenti ezili-100 ngale ndlela. Kwakungabikho ukuphindaphinda kwe-cyst emva kweenyanga ezili-18.
• Ukuphindwa kwenaliti.Le nkqubo isebenzisa inaliti engenazintsholongwane okanye i-blade blade yokugqobhoza kunye nokucoca i-myxoid cyst. Isenokufuna ukwenziwa amaxesha amabini okanye amahlanu. Izinga lokuphindaphinda kwe-cyst ngama-28 eepesenti ukuya kuma-50 epesenti.
• Inaliti nge-steroid okanye ikhemikhali enciphisa ulwelo (iarhente yesclerosing).Iindidi zeekhemikhali zinokusetyenziswa, ezinje nge-ayodini, utywala, okanye ipolidocanol. Le ndlela inezinga eliphezulu lokuphindaphinda: iipesenti ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-70 ekhulwini.

Utyando

Unyango lonyango lunempumelelo ephezulu, ukusuka kwiipesenti ezingama-88 ukuya kwiipesenti ezili-100. Ngesi sizathu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utyando njengonyango lodidi lokuqala.

Utyando lusika i-cyst kude kwaye ligqume indawo leyo ngesikhumba esivaliweyo njengoko siphila. I-flap ichongiwe bubungakanani be-cyst. Idibeneyo ebandakanyekayo ngamanye amaxesha iyachithwa kwaye i-osteophytes (ukuphuma kwamathambo kwi-cartilage edibeneyo) kuyasuswa.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wotyando unokufaka idayi kwilungu ukuze afumane (kwaye atywine) inqaku lokuvuza kolwelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-flap inokuthungwa, kwaye unokunikwa isinxibo sokunxiba emva kotyando.

Kutyando nakwiindlela ezingafunekiyo, ukunqunyulwa okusika unxibelelwano phakathi kwendawo yecyst kunye nokudibana kuthintela ukwanda okungaphezulu kokuvuza kwi-cyst. Ngokusekwe kunyango lwabantu abangama-53 abanee-cyst ze-myxoid, uphikisile ukuba inkohliso inokufezekiswa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokususwa kwe-cyst kunye ne-flap yesikhumba.

Iindlela zasekhaya

Unokuzama ukunyanga i-cyst yakho ekhaya ngokusebenzisa uxinzelelo oluqinileyo yonke imihla kwiiveki ezimbalwa.

Musa ukugqobhoza okanye uzame ukukhupha i-cyst ekhaya ngenxa yomngcipheko wosulelo.

Kukho ubungqina be-anecdotal bokuba ukufunxa, ukuphulula, kunye nokusebenzisa ii-topical steroids kwii-myxoid cysts kunokunceda.

Imbonakalo

I-Myxoid cysts ayinomdlavuza. Azisosuleli, kwaye zihlala zingenampawu. Zihlala zinxulunyaniswa ne-osteoarthritis kwiminwe okanye iinzwane.

Unyango oluninzi luyafumaneka, zombini kunye nonyango. Ukuphindaphinda kwamazinga aphezulu. Ukususwa kotyando kunesiphumo esiphumelele kakhulu, kungaphindanga kwenzeke.

Ukuba i-cyst yakho ibuhlungu okanye ayibonakali, xoxa ngonyango olunokwenzeka kunye neziphumo nogqirha wakho. Jonga ugqirha wakho kwangoko ukuba i-cyst myxoid inempawu zosulelo.