Yintoni i-Narcan kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa

Umxholo

• Uyisebenzisa kanjani iNarcan
• Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-Narcan Spray
• Usebenza njani uNarcan
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Narcan liyeza eliqukethe i-Naloxone, into ekwaziyo ukurhoxisa iziphumo zeziyobisi ze-opioid, ezinje ngeMorphine, iMethadone, iTramadol okanye iHeroin, emzimbeni, ngakumbi ngexesha lokudlula.

Ke, iNarcan ihlala isetyenziswa njengeyeza likaxakeka kwimeko ye-opioid overdose, ethintela ukuqala kweengxaki ezinzulu, ezinje ngokubanjwa ngokuphefumla, okunokubusongela ubomi kwimizuzu embalwa.

Nangona eli yeza linokuyishenxisa ngokupheleleyo ifuthe leziyobisi kwimeko yokudlula kunye nokusindisa ubomi bomntu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uye esibhedlele uyovavanya zonke iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kwaye uqalise olunye uhlobo lonyango, ukuba kukho imfuneko. Jonga ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango kwimeko yokubakho libanda.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani iNarcan

I-Narcan kufanele ukuba ilawulwe kuphela ngugqirha kwezonyango esibhedlele, nkqu nakwiimeko zokuba ngaphezulu kakhulu. Uhlobo lolawulo olubonisa isiphumo esikhawulezayo kukusebenzisa iyeza ngqo emthanjeni, ukubonisa ukusebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwimizuzu emi-2.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ifuthe leziyobisi elibangele ukuba libambe ixesha elininzi linokuhlala ixesha elide kunelo leNarcan, elimalunga neeyure ezi-2, kunganyanzeleka ukuba kwenziwe idosi ezininzi ngexesha lonyango lokudlula. Ke, umntu kufuneka alaliswe esibhedlele kangangeentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, ugqirha unokuyalela uNarcan ukuba azisebenzisele yena yedwa, ngakumbi ukuba kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokugqithisa komntu. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo lolawulo lwechiza kufuneka luboniswe ngaphambili ngugqirha, kwaye idosi kufuneka iguqulwe ngokobunzima nohlobo lweziyobisi ezisetyenzisiweyo. Eyona ndlela yokuthintela iingxaki zokugqithisa ngokweqile kukusoloko ukunqanda ukusebenzisa ichiza, nantsi indlela yokulwa ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-Narcan Spray

Isitshizi sempumlo seNarcan asikathengiswa eBrazil, sinokuthengwa eMelika yaseMelika, kunye nonyango.

Kule fom, amayeza kufuneka afafazwe ngokuthe ngqo kwelinye lamathambo omntu ogqithisileyo. Ukuba akukho meko yokuphuculwa, ungenza enye ukutshiza emva kwemizuzu emi-2 okanye emi-3. Ukutshiza kunokwenziwa rhoqo kwimizuzu emi-3 ukuba akukho phuculo kwaye kude kufike iqela lezonyango.

Usebenza njani uNarcan

Akukaziwa ncam ukuba ifuthe le-naloxone ekhoyo kwi-Narcan ivela, nangona kunjalo, le nto ibonakala ngathi ibophelela kwii-receptors ezifanayo ezisetyenziswa ngamachiza e-opioid, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo emzimbeni.

Ngenxa yeziphumo zalo, eli chiza linokusetyenziselwa ixesha lasemva kotyando, ukubuyisela umva umphumo wokubulala, umzekelo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeliyeza azikaziwa ngokupheleleyo, nangona kunjalo ezinye iziphumo ezinokuthi zihambelane nokusetyenziswa kwazo kubandakanya ukugabha, isicaphucaphu, ukuphazamiseka, ukungcangcazela, ukuphefumla kancinci, okanye utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Narcan iyaphikiswa kubantu abanoxinzelelo lwe-naloxone okanye naliphi na elinye icandelo lefomula. Ukongeza, kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kubafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abasetyhini abancancisayo kunye nophawu lokubelekisa.