Inkcubeko yeNasopharyngeal

Umxholo

• Yintoni injongo yeNkcubeko yeNasopharyngeal?
• I-Nasopharyngeal Culture ifunyenwe njani?
• Zithetha Ntoni Iziphumo?
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo
• Iziphumo ezilungileyo
• Ukunyanga izifo ezosulelayo zokuphefumla
• Usulelo lweBacteria
• Usulelo lomngundo
• Usulelo lweNtsholongwane

Yintoni iNkcubeko yeNasopharyngeal?

Inkcubeko ye-nasopharyngeal luvavanyo olukhawulezayo, olungenazintlungu olusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla. Ezi zizifo ezibangela iimpawu ezinjengokukhohlela okanye impumlo ebusayo. Uvavanyo lunokugqitywa kwiofisi kagqirha wakho.

Inkcubeko yindlela yokuchonga izinto ezosulelayo ngokuzivumela ukuba zikhule elebhu. Olu vavanyo luchaza izinto ezibangela izifo ezihlala kwiimfihlo emva kwempumlo nomqala wakho.

Kolu vavanyo, iimfihlo zakho ziyaqokelelwa kusetyenziswa i-swab. Banokutsalwa besebenzisa i-aspirator. Naziphi na iintsholongwane, ifungi, okanye iintsholongwane ezikhoyo kwisampulu zinikwa ithuba lokuphindaphindeka. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula ukufumanisa.

Iziphumo zolu vavanyo ziyafumaneka ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-48. Banokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba anyange ngokufanelekileyo iimpawu zakho.

Unokuluva olu vavanyo lubhekiswe kulo njenge:

• i-nasopharyngeal okanye i-nasal aspiration
• i-nasopharyngeal okanye i-nasal swab
• impumlo

Yintoni injongo yeNkcubeko yeNasopharyngeal?

Iibhaktheriya, iifungi kunye neentsholongwane zingabangela izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula. Oogqirha basebenzisa olu vavanyo ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lomzimba olubangela iimpawu zokuphefumla ezinje:

• ukuxinana kwesifuba
• ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo
• impumlo enemifinya

Kubalulekile ukuqonda unobangela wezi mpawu ngaphambi kokuba uzinyange. Olunye unyango lusebenza kuphela kwiintlobo ezithile zosulelo. Usulelo olunokuchongwa kusetyenziswa ezi nkcubeko kubandakanya:

• umkhuhlane
• intsholongwane ebangela usuleleko lwamalungu okuphefumla
• IBordetella pertussis usulelo (ukukhwehlela)
• IStaphylococcus aureus usulelo lwempumlo nomqala

Iziphumo zenkcubeko zinokulumkisa ugqirha wakho kwiingxaki ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezinokubusongela ubomi. Umzekelo, zinokusetyenziselwa ukuqaphela iintlobo zeentsholongwane ezinganyangekiyo, njengemethicillin-resistant IStaphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

I-Nasopharyngeal Culture ifunyenwe njani?

Ugqirha wakho angenza olu vavanyo kwiofisi yakhe. Akukho lungiselelo lufunekayo. Ukuba ugqirha uyavuma, ungabuyela kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo emva koko.

Xa ufika, ugqirha wakho uya kukucela ukuba uhlale okanye ulale phantsi kakuhle. Uya kucelwa ukuba ukhohlele ukuvelisa iimfihlo. Emva koko kuya kufuneka uyijikeleze intloko yakho ibuye kwi-70-degree angle. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uphumle intloko yakho eludongeni okanye emqamelweni.

Ugqirha uyakufaka ngobunono i-swab encinci kunye nencam ethambileyo kwimpumlo yakho. Baza kuyikhokelela ngasemva kwempumlo kwaye bayijikeleze amaxesha ambalwa ukuqokelela iimfihlo. Oku kunokuphindwa kwelinye ikhala. Usenokugagana kancinane. Unokuziva uxinzelelo okanye ungonwabanga.

Ukuba kusetyenziswa isixhobo sokutsala, ugqirha uyakufaka ityhubhu encinci empumlweni wakho. Emva koko, ukutsalwa ngobumnene kuya kusetyenziswa kumbhobho. Ngokubanzi, abantu bafumana ukutsalwa bekhululeke ngakumbi kuneshubhu.

Impumlo yakho inokuziva icaphukile okanye yophe kancinci emva kwenkqubo. I-humidifier enexabiso eliphantsi inokuzinciphisa ezi mpawu.

Zithetha Ntoni Iziphumo?

Ugqirha wakho kufuneka abe neziphumo zovavanyo kusuku okanye ezimbini.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo

Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo okanye olubi alubonisi zinto zibangela izifo.

Iziphumo ezilungileyo

Isiphumo esihle sithetha ukuba umzimba ubangela iimpawu zakho uchongiwe. Ukwazi ukuba yintoni ebangela iimpawu zakho kunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba akhethe unyango.

Ukunyanga izifo ezosulelayo zokuphefumla

Unyango lwezifo zokuphefumla luxhomekeke kwimbangela ebangelwa koko.

Usulelo lweBacteria

Usulelo ngenxa yeentsholongwane zihlala ziphathwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Ukuba wosulelwe ziintsholongwane ezinganyangekiyo, unokulaliswa esibhedlele. Uya kubekwa kwigumbi labucala okanye kwigumbi elinabanye abaguli abanesifo esifanayo. Ke, ii-antibiotics ezinamandla ziya kusetyenziswa kude kube usulelo lwakho luphantsi kolawulo. Umzekelo, i-MRSA ihlala iphathwa nge-intravenous (IV) vancomycin.

Ukuba unayo i-MRSA, usapho lwakho kufuneka lunyamekele ukuyithintela ekusasazeni. Kufuneka bahlambe izandla rhoqo. Iiglavu kufuneka zinxitywe xa uchukumisa iimpahla ezimdaka okanye izicwili.

Usulelo lomngundo

Usulelo lokungunda lunokunyangwa ngamayeza okubola afana ne-IV amphotericin B.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, usulelo lokungunda luya konakalisa kakhulu inxenye yemiphunga yakho. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukususa indawo eyonakalisiweyo ngonyango.

Usulelo lweNtsholongwane

Usulelo lwentsholongwane aluphenduli kunyango ngee-antibiotics okanye ii-antifungals. Bahlala bephela iveki okanye ezimbini emva koko banyamalale ngokwabo. Oogqirha ngokubanzi bamisela amanyathelo entuthuzelo anje:

• Isiraphu sokukhohlela sokukhohlela okungapheliyo
• Izinto zokuthomalalisa impumlo ezixineneyo
• amayeza okunciphisa ubushushu obuphezulu

Gwema ukuthatha ii-antibiotics kwizifo zentsholongwane. I-antibiotic ayizukunyanga usulelo lwentsholongwane, kwaye ukuyithatha kunokwenza ukuba usulelo lwebhaktiriya lwexesha elizayo lube nzima ngakumbi ukunyanga.