Uvavanyo lweNatriuretic Peptide (BNP, NT-proBNP)

Umxholo

• Luthini uvavanyo lwe-natriuretic peptide (BNP, NT-proBNP)?
• Zenzelwe ntoni?
• Kutheni le nto ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-peptide lwe-natriuretic?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-peptide natriuretic?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwe-peptide ye-natriuretic?
• Izalathiso

Luthini uvavanyo lwe-natriuretic peptide (BNP, NT-proBNP)?

Iipeptidi ze-Natriuretic zizinto ezenziwe yintliziyo. Iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zezi zinto yingqondo ye-natriuretic peptide (BNP) kunye ne-N-terminal pro b-uhlobo natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP). Ngokwesiqhelo, ngamanqanaba amancinci kuphela e-BNP kunye ne-NT-proBNP afumaneka kwigazi. Amanqanaba aphezulu anokuthetha ukuba intliziyo yakho ayimpompi igazi elininzi njengoko kufuneka umzimba wakho. Xa oku kusenzeka, yaziwa ngokuba kukusilela kwentliziyo, ngamanye amaxesha okubizwa ngokuba kukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo.

Uvavanyo lwe-Natriuretic peptide lilinganisa amanqanaba e-BNP okanye i-NT-proBNP egazini lakho. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela uvavanyo lwe-BNP okanye uvavanyo lwe-NT-proBNP, kodwa hayi zombini. Zombini ziluncedo ekuchongeni ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, kodwa zixhomekeke kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemilinganiselo. Ukhetho luya kuxhomekeka kwizixhobo ezikhoyo kwilebhu ekhuthazwa ngumboneleli wakho.

Amanye amagama: i-peptide yengqondo ye-natriuretic, i-NT-proB-uhlobo lwe-natriuretic peptide test, B-uhlobo lwe-peptide

Zenzelwe ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwe-BNP okanye uvavanyo lwe-NT-proBNP luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukuxilonga okanye ukulawula ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo. Ukuba sele ufumene ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, uvavanyo lunokusetyenziselwa:

• Fumanisa ubungqongqo bale meko
• Cwangcisa unyango
• Fumanisa ukuba unyango luyasebenza na

Uvavanyo lunokusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba iimpawu zakho zibangelwa kukusilela kwentliziyo.

Kutheni le nto ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-peptide lwe-natriuretic?

Unokufuna uvavanyo lwe-BNP okanye uvavanyo lwe-NT-proBNP ukuba uneempawu zokusilela kwentliziyo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Kunzima ukuphefumla
• Ukukhohlela okanye ukuvutha
• Ukudinwa
• Ukudumba esiswini, imilenze, kunye / okanye iinyawo
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya okanye isicaphucaphu

Ukuba uphathwa ngokusilela kwentliziyo, umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokuyalela olunye lwezi mvavanyo ukuze ubone ukuba lusebenza njani unyango lwakho.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-peptide natriuretic?

Uvavanyo lwe-BNP okanye uvavanyo lwe-NT-proBNP, ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iya kuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo wengalo yakho, usebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwe-BNP okanye uvavanyo lwe-NT-proBNP.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba amanqanaba akho e-BNP okanye i-NT-proBNP ayephezulu kunesiqhelo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuthetha ukuba unesifo sentliziyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, inqanaba elinyukayo, kokukhona imeko ibaxekileyo.

Ukuba iziphumo zakho ze-BNP okanye ze-NT-proBNP ziqhelekile, kusenokwenzeka ukuba iimpawu zakho azibangelwa kukusilela kwentliziyo. Umboneleli wakho unoku-odola iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu ukunceda ukufumanisa isifo.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwe-peptide ye-natriuretic?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angayalela olunye okanye nangaphezulu kwezi mvavanyo zilandelayo ukongeza okanye emva kovavanyo lwe-BNP okanye lwe-NT-proBNP:

• Electrocardiogram, Ejonga umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo
• Uvavanyo loxinzelelo, ebonisa indlela intliziyo yakho elawula ngayo umsebenzi womzimba
• I-x-ray yesifuba ukubona ukuba intliziyo yakho inkulu na kunesiqhelo okanye unamanzi kwimiphunga yakho

Unokufumana enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi mvavanyo zegazi zilandelayo:

• Uvavanyo lwe-ANP. I-ANP imele i-peptide ye-natriuretic peptide. I-ANP iyafana ne-BNP kodwa yenziwa kwindawo eyahlukileyo yentliziyo.
• Iphaneli yeMetabolic ukujonga isifo sezintso, esineempawu ezifanayo nokusilela kwentliziyo
• Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi ukujonga i-anemia okanye ezinye iingxaki zegazi

Izalathiso

1. Umbutho wentliziyo yaseMelika [kwi-Intanethi]. IDallas (TX): Umbutho wentliziyo yaseMelika Inc .; c2019. Ukuchonga ukusilela kwentliziyo; [icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJulayi 24]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-failure/diagnosing-heart-failure
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4. Iklinikhi yaseCleveland [kwi-Intanethi]. Cleveland (OH): Iiklinikhi yaseCleveland; c2019. Uhlobo lwe-NT-proB lweNatriuretic Peptide (BNP); [icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJulayi 24]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/16814-nt-prob-type-natriuretic-peptide-bnp
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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.