Yintoni Ebangela Eli Qhuma Lisentanyeni Yam?

Umxholo

• Ukuqonda amaqhuma entanyeni
• Iimeko ezibangela amaqhuma entamo, enemifanekiso
• I-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo
• Amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid
• Umqala ocacileyo wobuchwephesha
• Goiter
• Tonsils
• Isifo sikaHodgkin
• I-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
• Umhlaza wedlala lengqula
• I-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo
• Lipoma
• Uqhekeko
• I-bacterial pharyngitis
• Umhlaza womqala
• I-keratosis esebenzayo
• Isiseko se-carcinoma yeseli
• I-squamous cell carcinoma
• Melanoma
• URubella
• Umkhuhlane wekati
• Apho kuvela amaqhuma entamo
• Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ezibangela izigaqa zentamo
• Umhlaza
• Iintsholongwane
• Iintsholongwane
• Abanye oonobangela abanokubakho
• Ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nesigaqa sentamo
• Yintoni onokuyilindela xa undwendwela umboneleli wakho wezempilo
• Ukuchonga intamo yentamo
• Ungayinyanga njani iqhuma lentamo
• Imbonakalo

Ukuqonda amaqhuma entanyeni

Iqhuma entanyeni likwabizwa ngokuba yintsimbi. Izigaqa zeentsimbi okanye ubukhulu bunokuba bukhulu kwaye bubonakale, okanye bunokuba buncinci. Uninzi lwamaqhuma entamo aluyongozi. Uninzi lukwanobungozi, okanye alunomdlavuza. Kodwa isigaxa sentamo sinokuba luphawu lwesimo esibi, njengosulelo okanye ukukhula komhlaza.

Ukuba unentamo yentamo, umboneleli wakho wezempilo kufuneka avavanye ngokukhawuleza. Jonga umboneleli wakho wezempilo kwangoko ukuba unentamo engachazwanga.

Iimeko ezibangela amaqhuma entamo, enemifanekiso

Iimeko ezininzi zinokubangela amaqhuma entamo. Nalu uluhlu lwezinto ezili-19 ezinokubangela.

Imifanekiso yesilumkiso ngaphambili.

I-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo

Umfanekiso ngu: James Heilman, MD (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) okanye i-GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl .html)], nge-Wikimedia Commons

• I-mononucleosis echaphazelayo ihlala ibangelwa yintsholongwane ka-Epstein-Barr (EBV)
• Oku ikakhulu kwenzeka kwisikolo esiphakamileyo nakwikholeji abafundi
• Iimpawu zibandakanya umkhuhlane, ukudumba kwamadlala, umqala obuhlungu, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa, ukubila ebusuku, kunye neentlungu zomzimba
• Iimpawu zinokuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezimbini

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga ne-mononucleosis esosulelayo.

Amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid

Umfanekiso ngu: Nevit Dilmen [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) okanye iGFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], ukusuka Wikimedia Commons

• Ezi zizigaxa eziqinileyo okanye ezigcwele ulwelo ezikhula kwi-thyroid gland
• Bahlelwa njengabandayo, ashushu, okanye ashushu, kuxhomekeke ekubeni bavelisa iihomoni ze-thyroid okanye hayi
• Amaqhuqhuva e-Thyroid ahlala engenabungozi, kodwa inokuba luphawu lwesifo njengomhlaza okanye ukungasebenzi komzimba
• Ukudumba okanye ukudumba kwedlala lengqula, ukukhohlela, ilizwi elirhawuzelelayo, iintlungu emqaleni okanye entanyeni, ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla ziimpawu ezinokwenzeka
• Iimpawu zingabonisa i-thyroid engasebenzi (i-hyperthyroid) okanye i-thyroid engasebenzi (hypothyroid)

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga namaqhuqhuva e-thyroid.

Umqala ocacileyo wobuchwephesha

Umfanekiso ngo: BigBill58 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], nge Wikimedia Commons

• I-branchial cleft cyst luhlobo lwesiphene sokuzalwa apho kuthe kwakho iqhuma kwelinye icala okanye kumacala omabini entamo yomntwana okanye ngaphantsi kwekhola.
• Kwenzeka ngexesha lokukhula kwe-embryonic xa izicwili ezisentanyeni nakwikhola, okanye ukucandeka kwebranchi, zingakhuli ngokwesiqhelo.
• Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-branchial cleft cyst ayinabungozi, kodwa inokubangela ukucaphuka kolusu okanye usulelo kwaye, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umhlaza.
• Iimpawu zibandakanya idimple, iqhuma, okanye ithegi yolusu entanyeni yomntwana wakho, egxalabeni elingaphezulu, okanye kancinci ezantsi kwekhola.
• Eminye imiqondiso ibandakanya ukukhupha amanzi entanyeni yomntwana wakho, kunye nokudumba okanye ukuthamba okuhlala kwenzeka ngosulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga ne-branchial cleft cysts.

Goiter

Umfanekiso ngu: Gqirha JSBhandari, India (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) okanye i-GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft /fdl.html)], nge-Wikimedia Commons

• I-goiter kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwidlala lengqula
• Ingaba yinto enobungozi okanye idibene nokunyuka okanye ukunciphisa kwi-hormone ye-thyroid
• Goiters zinokuba nodular okanye zisasazeke
• Ukwandiswa kunokubangela ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla, ukukhohlela, ukudakumba, okanye isiyezi xa uphakamisa ingalo yakho ngaphezulu kwentloko yakho

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga ne-goiters.

Tonsils

Umfanekiso ngu: Michaelbladon kwi-Wikipedia yesiNgesi (Ugqithisile ukusuka en.wikipedia ukuya kwii-Commons.) [Indawo yoluntu], nge-Wikimedia Commons

• Olu lusulelo lwegciwane okanye ibhakteria yeetoni ze-lymph node
• Iimpawu zibandakanya umqala obuhlungu, ubunzima bokuginya, umkhuhlane, ukugodola, intloko ebuhlungu, umphefumlo onukayo
• Ukudumba, iitoni kunye neendawo ezimhlophe okanye ezimthubi kwiitoni nazo zinokwenzeka

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-tonsillitis.

Isifo sikaHodgkin

Umfanekiso ngo: JHeuser / Wikimedia

• Olona phawu luqhelekileyo kukudumba okungenantlungu kwee-lymph node
• Isifo seHodgkins sinokubangela ukubila ebusuku, isikhumba esilumkileyo, okanye umkhuhlane ongachazwanga
• Ukudinwa, ukulahleka kobunzima obungalindelekanga, okanye ukukhohlela okungapheliyo zezinye iimpawu

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngesifo se-hodgkin.

I-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Umfanekiso ngu: Jensflorian [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) okanye GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], kwi-Wikimedia Ngokuqhelekileyo

• I-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma liqela elahlukileyo lomhlaza weseli emhlophe
• Iimpawu zeClassic B zibandakanya umkhuhlane, ukubila ebusuku, kunye nokwehla komzimba ngokungekho ngabom
• Ezinye iimpawu ezinokubakho zibandakanya ukungabi nazintlungu, ukudumba kwe-lymph node, isibindi esandisiweyo, ipeni eyandisiweyo, irhashalala, ukurhawuzelela, ukudinwa, kunye nokudumba kwesisu.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Umhlaza wedlala lengqula

• Lo mhlaza uvela xa iiseli eziqhelekileyo kwidlala lengqula ziqhelekile kwaye ziqala ukukhula ngaphandle kolawulo
• Yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yomhlaza we-endocrine enee-subtypes ezininzi
• Iimpawu zibandakanya iqhuma emqaleni, ukukhwehlela, ilizwi elirhawuzelelayo, iintlungu emqaleni okanye entanyeni, ubunzima bokuginya, ukudumba kwe-lymph node entanyeni, ukudumba okanye idlala lengqula.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngomhlaza wedlala lengqula.

I-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo

Umfanekiso ngu: James Heilman, MD (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) okanye i-GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl .html)], nge-Wikimedia Commons

• Iilymph nodes ziyavuvukala ekuphenduleni ukugula, usulelo, amayeza kunye noxinzelelo, okanye, kunqabile, umhlaza kunye nezifo ezizimele
• Amaqhuqhuva adumbileyo anokuba ethe-ethe okanye angenazintlungu, kwaye abekwe kwindawo enye okanye nangaphezulu kuwo wonke umzimba
• Amancinci amancinci, aqinileyo, amile okwenziwe ngeembotyi avela emakhwapheni, phantsi komhlathi, emacaleni entamo, emqolo, okanye ngaphezulu kwekhola
• Iimpawu zeLymph zithathwa njengezidumbileyo xa zikhulu kune-1 ukuya kwi-2 cm ngokobukhulu

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga ne-lymph node.

Lipoma

• Ithambile ekuchukumiseni kwaye ihamba ngokulula xa inyanzeliswa ngomnwe wakho
• Incinci, ngaphantsi kwesikhumba, kwaye ibala okanye ayinambala
• Ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe entanyeni, ngasemva, okanye emagxeni
• Kubuhlungu kuphela ukuba ikhula ibe luvo

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo nge-lipoma.

Uqhekeko

Umfanekiso ngo: Afrodriguezg (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], nge Wikimedia Commons

• Ukuqubuka sisifo esosulela kakhulu esibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-mumps Sisasazeka ngamathe, ukuphuma kwempumlo, kunye nokudibana ngokusondeleyo nabantu abosulelekileyo
• Umkhuhlane, ukudinwa, iintlungu emzimbeni, iintlungu nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kuqhelekile
• Ukudumba kwamadlala amathe (parotid) kubangela ukudumba, uxinzelelo kunye nentlungu ezidleleni
• Iingxaki zosulelo zibandakanya ukudumba kwamasende (orchitis), ukudumba kwama-ovari, i-meningitis, i-encephalitis, i-pancreatitis, kunye nelahleko yokuva
• Ugonyo lukhusela kusuleleko loqwilikana kunye noqilikwana

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga noqwilikana.

I-bacterial pharyngitis

Umfanekiso ngo: en: Umsebenzisi: UhlanguloFF [Indawo yoluntu], nge-Wikimedia Commons

• I-bacterial pharyngitis kukudumba ngasemva komqala okubangelwa yintsholongwane okanye intsholongwane
• Kubangela umqala obuhlungu, owomileyo, okanye okrwelekileyo okhatshwa zezinye iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukugodola, iintlungu zomzimba, ukuxinana kwempumlo, ukudumba kwamalungu enkovu, intloko ebuhlungu, ukukhohlela, ukudinwa, okanye isicaphucaphu
• Ubude beempawu buxhomekeke kwisizathu sosulelo

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo nge-bacterial pharyngitis.

Umhlaza womqala

Umfanekiso ngu: James Heilman, MD [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], kwi-Wikimedia Commons

• Oku kubandakanya umhlaza webhokisi yelizwi, imicu yezwi, kunye namanye amalungu omqala, anjengeetoni kunye neoropharynx
• Inokwenzeka ngohlobo lwe-squamous cell carcinoma okanye i-adenocarcinoma
• Iimpawu zibandakanya ukutshintsha kwelizwi, ubunzima bokuginya, ukwehla kobunzima, umqala obuhlungu, ukukhohlela, ukudumba kwe-lymph nodes, kunye nokufutha
• Kuqheleke kakhulu kubantu abanembali yokutshaya, ukusebenzisa kakhulu utywala, ukuswela i-vitamin A, ukubhencwa kwi-asbestos, i-HPV yomlomo, kunye nococeko lwamazinyo

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngomhlaza womqala.

I-keratosis esebenzayo

• Ngokwesiqhelo ingaphantsi kwe-2 cm, okanye malunga nobungakanani bokusula kwepensile
• Isixwexwe esiqinileyo, esinamaxolo, okanye esikrwada
• Kubonakala kumalungu omzimba afumana ilanga elininzi (izandla, iingalo, ubuso, isikhumba sentamo, nentamo)
• Ngokwesiqhelo ipinki ngombala kodwa inokuba nesiseko esimdaka, esimnyama, okanye esingwevu

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga ne-actinic keratosis.

Isiseko se-carcinoma yeseli

• Iindawo eziphakanyisiweyo, eziqinileyo, kunye nebala ezinokufana nesibazi
• I-Dome-like, pink or red, shiny, and pearar areas that can have sunk-in center, njenge crater
• Imithambo yegazi ebonakalayo ekukhuleni
• Ukopha ngokulula okanye inxeba elirhabayo elibonakala lingapholi, okanye eliphilisayo lize liphinde livele

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-basal cell carcinoma.

I-squamous cell carcinoma

• Rhoqo kwenzeka kwiindawo ezivezwa yimitha ye-UV, njengobuso, iindlebe kunye nasemva kwezandla
• I-Scaly, ibomvu ebomvu yesikhumba iqhubela phambili kwi-bump ephakanyisiweyo eqhubeka nokukhula
• Ukukhula okuphuma lula kwaye kungaphilisi, okanye ukuphilisa kwaye kuvele kwakhona

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo nge-squamous cell carcinoma.

Melanoma

• Olona hlobo lubi kakhulu lomhlaza wolusu, uxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanesikhumba esihle
• Imolekyuli naphina emzimbeni onemiphetho emile ngokungaqhelekanga, imilo engalinganiyo, kunye nemibala emininzi
• Imole etshintshe umbala okanye ikhule ngokuhamba kwexesha
• Ngokwesiqhelo iba nkulu kuneyokucima ipensile

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-melanoma.

URubella

Umboniso womfanekiso: [Indawo yoluntu], nge-Wikimedia Commons

• Olu sulelo lwintsholongwane luyaziwa nangokuthi yimasisi yaseJamani
• Ukugqabhuka okupinki okanye okubomvu kuqala ebusweni kwaye kusasazeke ezantsi kuwo wonke umzimba
• Umkhuhlane omncinci, ukudumba kunye neetyp node, ukuvuza okanye impumlo egudileyo, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha, ukutsha okanye amehlo abomvu zizimpawu
• I-Rubella yimeko enzima kubafazi abakhulelweyo, njengoko inokubangela ukuba umntu abe ne-rubella syndrome kwi-fetus
• Kuyathintelwa ngokufumana ugonyo oluqhelekileyo lwabantwana

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngerubella.

Umkhuhlane wekati

• Esi sifo sifunyenwe kukulunywa kunye nokukrwela kweekati ezosulelekileyo UBartonella henselae iintsholongwane
• Iqhuma okanye iblister ibonakala kwindawo yokuluma okanye yokukrwela
• I-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo kufutshane nokuluma okanye indawo ekrwemayo Umkhuhlane ophantsi, ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba zezinye zeempawu zayo

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nomkhuhlane wekati.

Apho kuvela amaqhuma entamo

Isigaxa entanyeni sinokuba nzima okanye sithambile, sithambile okanye asiyondawo. Amaqhuma anokufumaneka ngaphakathi okanye ngaphantsi kolusu, njengakwi-cyst sebaceous, cystic acne, okanye lipoma. I-lipoma kukukhula okunamafutha okunesibindi. Iqhuma linokuvela nakwizicubu nakumalungu ngaphakathi kwentamo yakho.

Apho livela khona iqhuma lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukuba yintoni na. Ngenxa yokuba zininzi izihlunu, izicwili kunye namalungu akufutshane nentamo, zininzi iindawo ezinamaqhuqhuva entamo anokuvela, kubandakanya:

• iindawo nkovu
• idlala lengqula
• idlala ngokuzibulala, ezithi zibe ngamadlala amancinci amane abekwe emva kwencindi yedlala lengqula
• Imithambo-luvo ephindaphindayo, evumela intshukumo yeentambo zezwi
• imisipha yentamo
• i-trachea, okanye i-windpipe
• Ingqula, okanye ibhokisi yelizwi
• Umqolo wesibeleko
• imithambo-luvo yenkqubo enovelwano kunye neparasympathetic
• i-plexus ye-brachial, eluthotho lwemithambo ebonelela ngamalungu akho aphezulu kunye nesihlunu setrapezius
• amadlala amathe
• imithambo eyahlukeneyo kunye nemithambo

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ezibangela izigaqa zentamo

I-lymph node eyandisiweyo sesona sizathu siqhelekileyo sesigaqa sentamo. Iimpawu ze-lymph ziqukethe iiseli ezinceda umzimba wakho ukuba ulwe nosulelo kwaye uhlasele iiseli ezinobungozi, okanye umhlaza. Xa ugula, ii-lymph node zakho zinokwandiswa ukunceda ukulwa nosulelo. Ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokukhulisa ii-lymph node zibandakanya:

• usulelo lwendlebe
• usulelo lwesono
• tonsils
• umqalaizitrephi zomqala
• usulelo lwamazinyo
• Usulelo lwebhakteria lwentloko

Kukho ezinye izifo ezinokubangela intamo yentamo:

• Izifo ezisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, umhlaza, kunye nokunye ukuphazamiseka kwe-thyroid gland, njenge-goiter ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-iodine, kunokubangela ukwandiswa kwenxalenye okanye yonke i-thyroid gland.
• Iintsholongwane, ezinje ngoqwilikana, zinokukhulisa amadlala akho amathe.
• Ukwenzakala okanye itorticollis kunokubangela isigaqa kwimisipha yakho yentamo.

Umhlaza

Uninzi lweentamo zinentamo, kodwa umhlaza ungunobangela. Kubantu abadala, ithuba lokuba intamo ngumhlaza inyuke emva kweminyaka engama-50, ngokweKlinikhi yaseCleveland. Indlela yokuphila, njengokutshaya nokusela, inokuba nefuthe.

Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwecuba notywala zezona zinto zimbini zibeka umngcipheko womhlaza womlomo nasemqaleni, ngokweAmerican Cancer Society (ACS). Omnye umngcipheko oqhelekileyo womhlaza womqala, womqala, nowomlomo yintsholongwane ye-papillomavirus (HPV). Olu sulelo luhanjiswa ngokubanzi ngokwesondo, kwaye luqheleke kakhulu. I-ACS ithi imiqondiso yosulelo lwe-HPV ngoku ifunyenwe kwisibini kwisithathu sayo yonke imihlaza yomqala.

Umhlaza obonakala njengeqhuma entanyeni ungabandakanya:

• umhlaza wedlala lengqula
• Umhlaza wentloko kunye nentamo
• I-lymphoma yeHodgkin
• i-lymphoma engekho yeHodgkin
• Ileukemia
• ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, kubandakanya imiphunga, umqala, kunye nomhlaza webele
• iintlobo zomhlaza wolusu, njenge-actinic keratosis, i-basal cell carcinoma, i-squamous cell carcinoma, kunye ne-melanoma

Iintsholongwane

Xa sicinga ngeentsholongwane, sihlala sicinga ngengqele eqhelekileyo kunye nomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, zininzi ezinye iintsholongwane ezinokuchaphazela abantu, uninzi lwazo lunokubangela isigaqa entanyeni. Oku kubandakanya:

• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo
• herpes simplex
• mononucleosis esosulelayo, okanye mono
• irubella
• pharyngitis wentsholongwane

Iintsholongwane

Usulelo lwebhakteria lunokubangela iingxaki zentamo kunye nomqala, okukhokelela kukudumba kunye neqhuma lentamo. Ziquka:

• Usulelo olusuka kwi-atypical mycobacterium, uhlobo lweebhaktheriya eziqhelekileyo kubantu abanesistim somzimba kunye nesifo semiphunga
• umkhuhlane wekati
• ithumba le-peritonsillar, eliyithumba okanye kufutshane neetoni
• umqalaizitrephi zomqala
• tonsils
• isifo sephepha
• pharyngitis yebhaktiriya

Uninzi lwezi zifo lunokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Abanye oonobangela abanokubakho

Izigaqa zeentamo zisenokubangelwa zii-lipomas, ezikhula phantsi kolusu. Zingabangelwa yi-branchial cleft cyst okanye i-thyroid nodules.

Kukho ezinye, izizathu ezingavumelani kangako zezigaxana zentamo. Ukunyanga komzimba kunyango kunye nokutya kunokubangela amaqhuqhuva entamo. Ilitye elikwi-salivary duct, elinokuthintela amathe, linokubangela nesigaxa sentamo.

Ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nesigaqa sentamo

Kuba iqhuma lentamo linokubangelwa ziimeko ezahlukeneyo zezifo, zinokubakho ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene noko. Abanye abantu abayi kuba nazimpawu. Abanye baya kuba neempawu ezinxulumene nemeko ebangela isigaxa sentamo.

Ukuba intamo yakho yentamo ibangelwa lusulelo kwaye ii-lymph node zakho zandisiwe, unokuba nomqala obuhlungu, ubunzima bokuginya, okanye iintlungu endlebeni. Ukuba intamo yakho ivale indlela yakho yomoya, unokuba nengxaki yokuphefumla okanye isandi esirhabaxa xa uthetha.

Ngamanye amaxesha abantu abanamaqhuma entamo abangelwa ngumhlaza baneenguqu kulusu lwabo. Banokuba negazi okanye iphlegm ematheni abo.

Yintoni onokuyilindela xa undwendwela umboneleli wakho wezempilo

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kufuna ukukubuza malunga nembali yakho yezempilo, kubandakanya neenkcukacha malunga nendlela ophila ngayo kunye neempawu zakho. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kufuna ukwazi ukuba kudala kangakanani utshaya okanye usela kwaye utshaya kangakanani okanye usela yonke imihla. Baza kufuna ukwazi ukuba iimpawu zakho ziqale nini kwaye zinzima kangakanani. Oku kuya kulandelwa kuvavanyo lomzimba.

Ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukuvavanya ngononophelo:

• ulusu
• iindlebe
• amehlo
• impumlo
• umlomo
• umqala
• intamo

Baza kujonga naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga lolusu kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene noko.

Ukuchonga intamo yentamo

Ukuchongwa kwesifo kuya kusekelwa kwiimpawu zakho, imbali, kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lomzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokukuthumela kwindlebe, impumlo, kunye nomqala (ENT) oyingcali kuvavanyo olucokisekileyo ngala malungu omzimba kunye nezono zakho.

Ingcali ye-ENT inokwenza i-oto-rhino-laryngoscopy. Ngexesha lale nkqubo, baya kusebenzisa isixhobo esikhanyisiweyo ukubona iindawo zeendlebe zakho, impumlo, nomqala ezingabonakali ngenye indlela. Olu vavanyo aludingi i-anesthesia ngokubanzi, ke uya kuvuka ngexesha lenkqubo.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo kunye nayo nayiphi na ingcali inokuqhuba iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukumisela unobangela wentamo yakho. Inani elipheleleyo legazi (i-CBC) linokwenziwa ukuvavanya impilo yakho ngokubanzi kunye nokubonelela ngemeko ethile yeemeko ezinokubakho. Umzekelo, ukubala kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi (WBC) kunokuba phezulu ukuba unentsholongwane.

Olunye uvavanyo olunokubakho lubandakanya:

• X-reyi sinus
• i-X-ray yesifuba, evumela umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo ukuba abone ukuba ngaba ikhona ingxaki kwimiphunga yakho, i-trachea, okanye i-lymph node zesifuba
• I-ultrasound yentamo, oluvavanyo olungafunekiyo olusebenzisa amaza esandi ukuvavanya amaqhuma entamo
• I-MRI yentloko nentamo, eyenza imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zezakhiwo ezisentloko nasentanyeni

Ungayinyanga njani iqhuma lentamo

Uhlobo lonyango lweqhuma lentamo luxhomekeke kwisizathu esingunobangela. Amaqhuma abangelwa kukosuleleka yintsholongwane anyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Unyango ukhetho kumhlaza wentloko nentamo lubandakanya utyando, imitha kunye nekhemotherapy.

Ukufumanisa kwangoko sisitshixo kunyango olunempumelelo kwesizathu esisisiseko sentamo yentamo. Ngokwe-American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, uninzi lomhlaza wentloko nentamo unokunyangeka ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa ukuba ufumaniseke kwangethuba.

Imbonakalo

Izigaxa zeentamo zinokwenzeka kuye nawuphina umntu, kwaye ayisoloko imiqondiso yomcimbi obalulekileyo wezempilo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unentamo yentamo, kubalulekile ukubona umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba aqiniseke. Njengazo zonke izigulo, kungcono ufumane ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango kwangoko, ngakumbi ukuba intamo yakho yentamo iya kuthi ibangelwe yinto enzulu.

Funda eli nqaku ngeSpanish