Intlungu yomqala kunye noMhlaza

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Ngaba iintlungu zentamo zinokuba luphawu lomhlaza?
• Izizathu zomhlaza entanyeni yakho
• Ezinye izizathu zentlungu yentamo
• Yise kude

Ushwankathelo

Intlungu yentlungu yinto engathandekiyo eqhelekileyo. Ngelixa uninzi lwezizathu zalo luyanyangeka, iintlungu ezonyuka ngamandla kunye nobude zingakhokelela ekubeni uzibuze ukuba ngaba luphawu lomhlaza.

Ngokwe, i-akhawunti yomhlaza wentloko nentamo malunga neepesenti ezi-4 zokuxilongwa komhlaza e-United States. Baphinda ngaphezulu kokuphindwe kabini kunokwenzeka emadodeni kwaye bahlala befunyaniswa beneminyaka engaphezulu kwama-50.

Nangona uninzi lweziganeko zentlungu yentamo zingabangelwa ngumhlaza, kubalulekile ukuba uchonge iimpawu zomhlaza wentamo ukufumanisa ukuba kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha onokuthi abonelele ngoxilongo olufanelekileyo.

Ngaba iintlungu zentamo zinokuba luphawu lomhlaza?

Ngamanye amaxesha ukuqhubeka, iintlungu zentamo luphawu lwesilumkiso somhlaza wentloko okanye wentamo. Nangona inokuba luphawu lwenye imeko engebi kangako, umhlaza wentloko kunye nentamo ungabandakanya iqhuma, ukudumba okanye isilonda esingapholiyo. Ngokwe-American Society of Clinical Oncology, le yeyona mpawu ixhaphakileyo yomhlaza.

Ezinye iimpawu zentamo okanye umhlaza wentloko unokubandakanya:

• umbala omhlophe okanye obomvu emgodini womlomo, iintsini, okanye ulwimi
• iintlungu ezingaqhelekanga okanye ukopha emlonyeni
• ubunzima bokuhlafuna okanye ukugwinya
• umphefumlo ombi ongachazwanga
• Intlungu yomqala okanye yobuso engapheli
• intloko rhoqo
• Ukuba ndindisholo kwindawo yentloko nentamo
• ukudumba esilevini okanye emhlathini
• intlungu xa uhambisa umhlathi okanye ulwimi
• kunzima ukuthetha
• utshintsho kwilizwi okanye ukungxola
• ubuhlungu bendlebe okanye ukukhala ezindlebeni
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Ukuxinana okungapheliyo kwempumlo
• iimpumlo zeempumlo rhoqo
• ukuphuma ngokungaqhelekanga kwempumlo
• iintlungu kumazinyo aphezulu

Olunye lwezi mpawu lunokubangela oonobangela bezinye iimeko, ngenxa yoko akufuneki ulindele umhlaza ngokukhawuleza ukuba uzifumana.

Ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye zonyuka ngamandla, jonga ugqirha wakho, onokwenza iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo ukuze achonge naziphi na iimeko zonyango ezingaphantsi.

Izizathu zomhlaza entanyeni yakho

Oonobangela abaqhelekileyo besifo somhlaza entloko nasentanyeni kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala kunye nokusetyenziswa kwecuba, kubandakanya icuba elingenamsi. Ngapha koko, yamatyala entloko nasentanyeni omhlaza kubangelwa butywala necuba.

Ezinye izizathu kunye nemingcipheko yomhlaza wentloko nentamo zibandakanya:

• ucoceko ngomlomo
• ukubonakaliswa kwi-asbestos
• ukubonakaliswa kwimitha

Uninzi lomhlaza kunye nentamo yomhlaza zenzeka kwi:

• Umlomo womlomo
• amadlala amathe
• Ingqula
• pharynx
• ngeempumlo kunye sinuses paranasal

Ezinye izizathu zentlungu yentamo

Zininzi ezinye iimeko zonyango ezingahambelani nomhlaza ezibangela iintlungu entanyeni yakho, ezinje:

• Izihlunu ezixineneyo. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa, ukungahambi kakuhle emsebenzini, okanye ukungalali kakuhle kunokubangela uxinzelelo emsipheni wentamo kwaye kubangele ukungonwabi.
• I-spondylitis yomlomo wesibeleko. Xa i-disks yomqolo entanyeni yakho inxiba kwaye ikrazukile, eyenzeka ngokubanzi njengoko uneminyaka yobudala, unokufumana iintlungu okanye ukuqina entanyeni yakho.
• Iidiski zeHerniated. Xa ingaphakathi elithambileyo lediski yomqolo liphuma ngokukrazula umphandle onzima, ibizwa ngokuba yidiski eshibilikileyo.

Ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo zentlungu yentamo zibandakanya:

• ukulimala, njenge-whiplash
• ithambo lijikeleza kwintamo ye-vertebrae
• izifo ezifana ne-meningitis okanye i-rheumatoid arthritis

Yise kude

Nangona iintlungu entanyeni yakho zinokuba luphawu lweentlobo ezithile zomhlaza wentloko okanye wentamo, uninzi lwezizathu zinokuba ziimpawu zeemeko zonyango ezingenabungozi.

Ukuba iintlungu zakho ziyaqhubeka okanye uqaphele iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, ndwendwela ugqirha wakho. Baza kuvavanya imbali yakho yezonyango kwaye benze uvavanyo lokuqonda kuvavanyo olufanelekileyo lweempawu zakho kunye naziphi na iimeko ezinokubakho zonyango.

Ungawunciphisa umngcipheko wentloko kunye nentamo ngokuyeka utywala kunye nokusebenzisa icuba kunye nokugcina ucoceko lomlomo olufanelekileyo.