Yintoni i-Negativity Bias, kwaye ikuchaphazela njani?

Umxholo

• Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
• Kutheni le nto abantu benekhethe lokungakhathali?
• Ukubonisa ukungakhathali kubonisa njani?
• Uqoqosho lokuziphatha
• Ingqondo yezengqondo
• Ungoyisa njani ukungakhathali
• Umgca wezantsi

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

Thina bantu sinotyekelo lokunikela ngakumbi kumava amabi kunamava amahle okanye angathathi cala. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukungakhathali.

Sithanda ukugxila kokubi nangona amava amabi engabalulekanga okanye engabalulekanga.

Cinga ngokungakhathali okunje: Uqwalasele ihotele entle ngokuhlwa. Xa ungena kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kukho isigcawu esikhulu esinkini. Ucinga ukuba yeyiphi inkumbulo ecace gca: iimpahla ezintle kunye nokumiselwa kwegumbi lokulala, okanye isigcawu oye wadibana naso?

Uninzi lwabantu, ngokwenqaku lika-2016 leNielsen Norman Group, baya kusikhumbula ngokucacileyo isiganeko sesigcawu.

Amava amabi adla ngokuchaphazela abantu ngaphezulu kwezinto ezintle. Inqaku lowama-2010 elipapashwe yiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eBerkeley licaphula isazi ngengqondo uRick Hanson lisithi: “Ingqondo ifana neVelcro yamava amabi kunye neTeflon ngezinto ezintle.”

Kutheni le nto abantu benekhethe lokungakhathali?

Ngokutsho kwesazi ngengqondo uRick Hanson, ukungakhathali kuye kwakhiwa kubuchwephesha bethu ngokusekwe kwizigidi zeminyaka yendaleko xa kufikwa ekujonganeni nosongelo.

Ookhokho bethu babehlala kwiindawo ezinzima. Kwakufuneka baqokelele ukutya ngelixa bephepha imiqobo ebulalayo.

Ukuqaphela, ukusabela, kunye nokukhumbula amarhamncwa kunye neengozi zendalo (ezimbi) kuye kwabaluleke ngakumbi kunokufumana ukutya (okuhle). Abo bathintele iimeko ezimbi badlulela kwimfuza yabo.

Ukubonisa ukungakhathali kubonisa njani?

Uqoqosho lokuziphatha

Enye yeendlela zokungakhathali kubonakala kukuba abantu, ngokwelinye inqaku le-2016 leNielsen Norman Group, banomngcipheko:

Iimvakalelo ezingalunganga zokuphulukana ne- $ 50 zomelele kuneemvakalelo ezilungileyo zokufumana i- $ 50. Ngapha koko, abantu baya kusebenza nzima ukukhusela ukuphulukana ne- $ 50 kunokuba baya kufumana i-50.

Ngelixa abantu kusenokungafuneki ukuba bahlale bephaphile rhoqo ukuze basinde njengookhokho bethu, ukungakhathaleli izinto ezimbi kusenokuchaphazela indlela esenza ngayo, esenza ngayo, esivakalelwa ngayo, kwaye sicinge ngayo.

Umzekelo, uphando oludala lubonisa ukuba xa abantu besenza izigqibo, babeka ukubaluleka okukhulu kwimicimbi yesiganeko esibi kunaleyo intle. Oku kunokuchaphazela ukhetho kunye nokuzimisela ukuthatha umngcipheko.

Ingqondo yezengqondo

Ngokwenqaku lika-2014, ukungakhathali kunokuthanani nembono yezopolitiko.

I-Conservatives ihlala ineempendulo ezomeleleyo zomzimba kwaye inikezela ngezixhobo zengqondo ngakumbi kwizinto ezingalunganga kunoko kwenziwa ngabakhululekileyo.

Kananjalo, kunyulo, abavoti kunokwenzeka ukuba bavotele umgqatswa ngokusekwe kulwazi olubi malunga nomchasi wabo ngokuchaseneyo nokufaneleka komgqatswa wabo.

Ungoyisa njani ukungakhathali

Nangona kubonakala ngathi ukungakhathali kukuseta okungagqibekanga, sinokugqitha.

Unokonyusa ubumnandi ngokukhumbula ukuba yintoni na engabalulekanga ebomini bakho kwaye ujonge ekuxabiseni nasekuxabiseni imiba elungileyo. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uphule iphethini yeempendulo ezingalunganga kwaye uvumele amava amahle ukuba abhalise ngokunzulu.

Umgca wezantsi

Kuya kubonakala ngathi abantu banobunzima bokungakhathali, okanye utyekelo lokubeka ubunzima obukhulu kumava amabi kunamava amahle.

Oku kubonakala ekuziphatheni kweemvakalelo ezintle, njengokufumana imali engalindelekanga idlulwa ziimvakalelo ezingalunganga zokuphulukana nayo.

Oku kuyabonakala nakwinzululwazi yezentlalo, kubavoti kunyulo kunokwenzeka ukuba bavote ngokusekwe kulwazi olubi malunga nomchasi womgqatswa kunakwimeko yobuqu yomgqatswa wabo.

Ngokubanzi, kukho iindlela zokutshintsha ukungakhathaleli kwakho ngokujolisa kwizinto ezintle zobomi bakho.