Uviwo lwe-Neurological

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lweeurological?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-neurological?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-neurological?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uviwo lwe-neurological?
• Ngaba kukho nayiphi na ingozi kuviwo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwe-neurological?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lweeurological?

Uvavanyo lwe-neurological lujonga ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-nervous system. Inkqubo ye-nervous system yenziwe ngengqondo yakho, umnqonqo, kunye nemithambo-luvo evela kwezi ndawo. Ilawula kwaye iququzelele yonke into oyenzayo, kubandakanya ukuhamba kwemisipha, ukusebenza kwamalungu, kunye nokucinga okunzima kunye nokucwangcisa.

Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-600 zeengxaki zenkqubo ye-nervous system. Ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya:

• Isifo sikaParkinson
• Isifo sokugubhuka
• Ukudumba kwenwebu yengqondo
• Isathuthwane
• Ukubetha
• Intloko ye-Migraine

Uvavanyo lwe-neurological lwenziwe luthotho lweemvavanyo. Uvavanyo luvavanya ibhalansi yakho, amandla emisipha, kunye neminye imisebenzi yenkqubo ye-nervous system.

Amanye amagama: uviwo lwe-neuro

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwe-neurological lusetyenziselwa ukunceda ukufumanisa ukuba unengxaki kwinkqubo yovalo. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunokukunceda ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo kwaye kunokunciphisa iingxaki zexesha elide.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-neurological?

Unokufuna uvavanyo lweeurological ukuba uneempawu zenkqubo yovalo. Iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwisifo, kodwa iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Iingxaki ngokulinganisela kunye / okanye nokulungelelanisa
• Ubungqindilili ezingalweni kunye / okanye emilenzeni
• Umbono omfiliba
• Utshintsho kwindlebe kunye / okanye nakwiphunga lakho
• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha
• Intetho egudileyo
• Ukudideka okanye olunye utshintsho kubuchule bengqondo
• Ubuthathaka
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ukudinwa
• Ifiva

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-neurological?

Uvavanyo lwe-neurological luhlala lwenziwa yi-neurologist. I-neurologist ngugqirha ogxile ekuchongeni nasekunyangeni ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nomqolo. Ngexesha loviwo, ugqirha wakho wemithambo-luvo uya kuvavanya imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yenkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Uninzi lweemviwo ze-neurological lubandakanya uvavanyo loku kulandelayo:

• Ubume bengqondo. Ugqirha wakho wemithambo-luvo okanye omnye umboneleli uya kukubuza imibuzo ngokubanzi, njengomhla, indawo kunye nexesha. Unokucelwa ukuba wenze imisebenzi. Oku kunokubandakanya ukukhumbula uluhlu lwezinto, ukunika amagama izinto, kunye nokuzoba iimilo ezithile.
• Ulungelelwaniso kunye nokulingana. Ugqirha wakho wemithambo-luvo unokukucela ukuba uhambe umgca othe ngqo, ubeke unyawo ngqo phambi kolunye. Olunye uvavanyo lunokubandakanya ukuvala amehlo kunye nokuchukumisa impumlo yakho ngomnwe wesalathiso.
• Ukucinga. I-reflex yimpendulo ezenzekelayo ekuvuseleleni. I-Reflexes iyavavanywa ngokucofa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba ngesando esincinci serabha. Ukuba ii-reflexes ziqhelekile, umzimba wakho uya kuhamba ngendlela ethile xa ucofe ihamile. Ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-neurological, i-neurologist inokucofa indawo ezininzi emzimbeni wakho, kubandakanya ezantsi kwe-kneecap yakho kunye neendawo ezijikeleze ingqiniba yakho kunye neqatha.
• Ukuziva. Ugqirha wakho wemithambo-luvo uyakuchukumisa imilenze yakho, iingalo, kunye / okanye amanye amalungu omzimba ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kunokubandakanya ifolokhwe yokulungisa, inaliti ebuthathaka, kunye / okanye ii-swabs zotywala. Uya kucelwa ukuba uchonge iimvakalelo ezinje ngobushushu, ukubanda kunye neentlungu.
• Iimbilini ze-Cranial. Le yimithambo-luvo edibanisa ingqondo yakho namehlo, iindlebe, impumlo, ubuso, ulwimi, intamo, umqala, amagxa aphezulu, kunye namanye amalungu. Unezibini ezili-12 zale mithambo-luvo. Ugqirha wakho wemithambo-luvo uya kuvavanya imithambo-luvo ethile ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho. Ukuvavanywa kunokubandakanya ukuchonga amavumba athile, ukukhupha ulwimi lwakho nokuzama ukuthetha, kunye nokuhambisa intloko yakho kwelinye icala. Unokufumana uvavanyo lokuva nokubona.
• Inkqubo ye-Autonomic nervous. Le yinkqubo elawula imisebenzi esisiseko njengokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nobushushu bomzimba. Ukuvavanya le nkqubo, ugqirha wakho we-neurologist okanye omnye umboneleli unokujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukubetha kwentliziyo, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo yakho ngelixa uhleli, umile, kunye / okanye ulele phantsi. Olunye uvavanyo lunokubandakanya ukujonga abafundi bakho ekuphenduleni ukukhanya kunye novavanyo lokukwazi ukubila ngesiqhelo.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uviwo lwe-neurological?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwe-neurological.

Ngaba kukho nayiphi na ingozi kuviwo?

Akukho bungozi bokuba novavanyo lwe-neurological.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo kulo naliphi na icandelo loviwo bezingaqhelekanga, ugqirha wakho wemithambo-luvo uya kuthi u-odole iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu ukunceda ukufumanisa isifo. Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanya enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zilandelayo:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye / okanye umchamo
• Ukujonga iimvavanyo ezinje nge-x-ray okanye iMRI
• Uvavanyo lwe-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). I-CSF icacile ukuba ingamanzi engqonge kwaye ibambe ingqondo yakho kunye nentambo yomqolo. Uvavanyo lwe-CSF luthatha isampulu encinci yolu lwelo.
• Uqhaqho. Le yinkqubo esusa iqhekeza leethishu ukuvavanywa ngakumbi.
• Uvavanyo, olufana ne-electroencephalography (EEG) kunye ne-electromyography (EMG), ezisebenzisa iisenzi zombane ezincinci ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwengqondo kunye nokusebenza kwentliziyo.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha ne-neurologist yakho okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwe-neurological?

Ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo kunye neengxaki zempilo yengqondo zinokuba neempawu ezifanayo okanye ezifanayo. Kungenxa yokuba ezinye iimpawu zokuziphatha zinokuba ziimpawu zenkqubo yovalo. Ukuba ubunokuvavanywa kwezempilo yengqondo okungaqhelekanga, okanye ukuba ubona utshintsho kwindlela oziphethe ngayo, umboneleli wakho unokucebisa ngovavanyo lwe-neurological.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.