Iingxaki Zengono

Umxholo

• Iingxaki zebele
• Ziintoni iimpawu zeengxaki zengono?
• Yintoni ebangela iingxaki kwingono?
• Iingxaki zengono zifunyaniswa njani?
• Ukuziphatha
• Isisombululo
• Ulusu lwe-biopsy
• Zithini iindlela zokhetho kunyango lweengxaki?
• Usulelo
• Incinci, ithumba elibi
• IHypothyroidism
• I-Ectasia
• Ithumba lelungu lobufazi
• Isifo sePaget sesifuba
• Ndingazithintela njani iingxaki zengono?

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Iingxaki zebele

Ukugula okanye ukucaphukisa okusingqongileyo kunokubangela iingxaki kwingono. Ezi ngxaki, kubandakanya nezo zibandakanya imijelo yobisi, zinokwenzeka kumadoda nabasetyhini. Eli nqaku lijongana neengono zengono kuzo zombini isini kodwa hayi kubafazi abancancisayo okanye abasandula ukuba nosana.

Iingxaki ezininzi zeengono azinanto yakwenza nomhlaza wamabele, kodwa zinokubonisa imeko enzulu. Soloko ubona ugqirha ukuba ukhuphe ingono kwaye awukhulelwe okanye uncancisa. Ikliniki yaseMayo ichaza ukukhutshwa kwengono njengalo naluphi na ulwelo oluphuma kwingono. Ingabonakala:

• ubisi
• kucace
• lubhelu
• luhlaza
• enegazi

Ezinye iintlobo zeengxaki zengono zibandakanya:

• ukucaphuka
• Ukukhathazeka
• ukuqhekeka
• ukopha
• ukudumba
• ukutshintsha imilo

Ziintoni iimpawu zeengxaki zengono?

Unokubona ukuphuma, okufana nobofu okanye ulwelo olumhlophe, olunamanzi. Unokuziva uziva iintlungu, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukudumba kwiingono zakho. Jonga ugqirha wakho kwangoko ukuba unayo nayiphi na into oyikhuphileyo okanye ukungonwabi okuhlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Unokuthi uqaphele utshintsho kwimilo yengono yakho okanye i-areola, ulusu olujikeleze ingono yakho. Olu tshintsho lunokubandakanya ukuntywila okanye ukuncipha kolusu. Soloko uxoxa ngotshintsho olunje nogqirha wakho.

Kwabasetyhini, ukuguquguquka kwehomoni ngexesha lokuya esikhathini kunokubangela ukungonwabi kwenyanga okuhlala iintsuku ezimbalwa. Kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ukuba uyakukhathaza.

Yintoni ebangela iingxaki kwingono?

Kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokukhokelela kwingxaki yengono, kubandakanya:

• ukukhulelwa
• usulelo
• amathumba amancinci, anobungozi, okanye angenabungozi
• hypothyroidism, okanye idlala lengqula elingasebenziyo
• i-ectasia, eyandisiweyo yemijelo yobisi
• ithumba lengqula
• Isifo sePaget sesifuba
• ukwenzakala kwithishu yamabele

Iingono zakho zinokucaphuka, zibe buhlungu, okanye ziqhekeke ngenxa yokuxabana. Ukubaleka kunye nokwabelana ngesondo ngamanye amaxesha kungunobangela weengxaki zengono yethutyana ngenxa yokurabha ngamandla.

Ukubethwa ngamandla esifubeni sakho okanye uxinzelelo olungaqhelekanga esifubeni kunokubangela nokukhutshwa kwengono.

Iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ngamanye amaxesha ziyaphuma kwiingono zazo. Kungenxa yokuba bathatha iihomoni zoomama njengoko elungiselela ukuncancisa. Elinye igama lokukhupha ingono kwiintsana "lubisi lobugqwirha." Oogqirha abayithathi le meko iyingozi. Kuya kufuneka ihambe ngokukhawuleza.

Iingxaki zengono zifunyaniswa njani?

Ugqirha wakho uya kuvavanya ingono yakho kunye ne-areola. Baza kukubuza:

• malunga namayeza owasebenzisayo
• malunga naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo
• nokuba ukhulelwe
• malunga nawuphi na umthambo osandul 'ukwenziwa okanye umsebenzi onokucaphukisa iingono zakho

Ukuziphatha

Ukuba ukhutshiwe kwingono, ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo ukuze afumanise ukuba zingaphi iidoti ezizisa ulwelo kwiingono zakho ezichaphazelekayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-ductography. Ngethuba lokukhutshwa kwediskografi, ugqirha wakho utofa idayi kwimibhobho esemabeleni akho kwaye emva koko uthathe iX-reyi ukubeka esweni ukusebenza kwemibhobho.

Isisombululo

Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukuba ube nemammogram. I-mammogram luvavanyo lokucinga olurekhoda umfanekiso wezicubu ngaphakathi kwebele lakho. Olu vavanyo lunokubonisa ukuba ngaba kukho ukukhula ngaphakathi kwebele kwakho okubangela ingxaki.

Ulusu lwe-biopsy

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba unokuba nesifo sikaPaget, esisifo somhlaza webele esinqabileyo, banoku-oda i-biopsy yolusu. Oku kuya kubandakanya ukususa isiqwenga sesikhumba esifubeni sakho ukuze sihlolwe.

Olunye uvavanyo ugqirha anokuyalela lubandakanya:

• inqanaba leprolactin kuvavanyo lwegazi
• uvavanyo lwehomoni yedlala lengqula
• Iskena se-CT
• Iskena seMRI

Zithini iindlela zokhetho kunyango lweengxaki?

Unyango lwengxaki yengono yakho luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sayo.

Usulelo

Ugqirha wakho uya kunyanga usulelo lwengono ngamayeza afanelekileyo. Umzekelo, usulelo lwebacteria luya kufuna i-antibiotics. Ukuba unesifo sokungunda, njenge-candidiasis, ugqirha wakho uya kukuyalela iyeza lokubola. Ungawathatha la mayeza ngomlomo okanye uwafake kulusu lwakho.

Incinci, ithumba elibi

Ithumba elingenamhlaza alifuni kususwa, kodwa ugqirha wakho unokukucwangcisela ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo ukuze ujonge ukukhula kwalo.

IHypothyroidism

I-Hypothyroidism yenzeka xa umzimba wakho ungavelisi iihomoni ze-thyroid ezaneleyo. Oku kunokucaphukisa ulungelelwaniso oluqhelekileyo lokuphendula kwamachiza emzimbeni. Ukutshintsha iihormoni ezingekhoyo usebenzisa amayeza amiselweyo kunokunyanga i-hypothyroidism.

I-Ectasia

I-Ectasia, okanye imibhobho yobisi edumbileyo, ihlala ihamba yodwa. Ukuba uyaqhubeka nokuyifumana, kuya kufuneka ubuze ugqirha wakho malunga notyando ukuze ususe imibhobho yobisi edumbileyo. Ukuba i-ectasia ibangela usulelo lwebacteria kwiingono zakho, ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-antibiotic.

Ithumba lelungu lobufazi

I-pituitary tumor eyaziwa ngokuba yi-prolactinoma ihlala ilungile, kwaye isenokungafuni unyango. Ngenxa yendawo emi kuyo entlokweni yakho, ezi tumors zinokucinezela kwimithambo-luvo ekhokelela emehlweni akho, ibangele iingxaki zombono ukuba zikhula kakhulu. Kwimeko apho, utyando luyimfuneko ukususa.

Amayeza amabini, i-bromocriptine kunye ne-cabergoline, anokunyanga amathumba e-pituitary ngokunciphisa inani leprolactin kwinkqubo yakho. Ukuba ithumba ayiphenduli kunyango okanye iyaqhubeka nokukhula, unyango lwemitha lunokuba yimfuneko.

Isifo sePaget sesifuba

Unyango lwalo mhlaza luxhomekeke ekubeni amathumba ahlala kwenye indawo ebeleni ngaphandle kwengono. Ukuba akukho zimbi zikhoyo, unyango lubandakanya utyando lokususa ingono kunye ne-areola, kulandele uthotho lonyango lwemitha kwibele lonke. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufumana amanye amathumba, unokufuna i-mastectomy ukususa lonke ibele.

Ndingazithintela njani iingxaki zengono?

Unokuthintela ezinye iingxaki zengono. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga namayeza owathathayo kwaye ukuba iingxaki zengono zinokuba ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukucebisa ngamanye amayeza.

Unokuthintela iingxaki zengono xa usenza imithambo ngokunxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo. Abasetyhini kufuneka banxibe i-bra efanelekileyo yemidlalo ngexesha lokuzilolonga njengokubaleka kunye nokukhwela ihashe. Amadoda enza okufanayo kufuneka acinge ngokunxiba isuti engaphantsi. Kukwakho iimveliso ezikhoyo zokunceda ukuthintela ukothuka. Ungazifaka kwiingono zakho ngaphambi kokuzilolonga.