Ngaba iyanyangeka i-Ebola? Qonda indlela olwenziwa ngayo unyango kunye neempawu zokuphucula

Umxholo

• Iphathwa njani i-Ebola
• Iimpawu zokuphucula
• Kwenzeka njani ukuhanjiswa kwe-Ebola
• Ungaluthintela njani usulelo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho nyango luqinisekisiweyo lwe-Ebola, nangona kunjalo izifundo ezininzi zibonise ukusebenza kwamanye amayeza ngokuchasene nentsholongwane ejongene ne-Ebola apho ukupheliswa kwentsholongwane nokuphuculwa komntu kuqinisekiswa khona. Ukongeza, iyeza lokugonya i-Ebola liyaphuhliswa njengendlela yokuthintela ukuqhambuka kwexesha elizayo.

Njengokuba ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza kungasenziwa kakuhle, unyango lwe-Ebola lwenziwa ngokujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi lomntu kunye namanqanaba eoksijini, ukongeza ekusebenziseni amayeza antipyretic ukunciphisa iimpawu. Kubalulekile ukuba isifo sichongwe kwangoko kwaye unyango luqale kungekudala emva koko kunye nesigulana esisibhedlele ukonyusa amathuba okuphulukana nokupheliswa kwentsholongwane kunye nokuthintela ukosulela phakathi kwabanye abantu.

Iphathwa njani i-Ebola

Akukho lunyango lonyango kunyango lwe-Ebola, unyango lwenziwa ngokokubonakala kweempawu kunye nomntu ozimeleyo, ukunqanda ukudluliselwa kwentsholongwane kwabanye abantu.

Ke, unyango lwe-Ebola lwenziwa ngenjongo yokugcina umntu ene-hydrated kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo kunye namanqanaba eoksijini. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza ukulawula iintlungu, umkhuhlane, urhudo kunye nokugabha, kunye neendlela ezithile zokunyanga ezinye izifo ezinokuthi zibekhona, kunokucetyiswa.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isiguli sigcinwe sodwa ukuthintela ukusasaza intsholongwane, kuba esi sifo sinokugqithiselwa lula komnye umntu.

Nangona kungekho chiza lichaziweyo lokulwa intsholongwane, kukho izifundo ezininzi eziphantsi kophuhliso ezihlalutya isiphumo semveliso yegazi, unyango lwe-immunotherapy kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamachiza ukuphelisa intsholongwane, kwaye ke, ukulwa nesi sifo.

Iimpawu zokuphucula

Iimpawu zokuphucula i-Ebola zinokuvela emva kweeveki ezimbalwa kwaye zihlala zibandakanya:

• Ukwehla komkhuhlane;
• Ukunciphisa ukugabha kunye norhudo;
• Ukubuyela kwimeko yokuqonda;
• Ukwehla kokopha emehlweni, emlonyeni nasempumlweni.

Ngokubanzi, emva konyango, isigulana kufanele ukuba sibekelwe bucala kwaye senze uvavanyo lwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba intsholongwane ejongene nesi sifo iyasuswa emzimbeni wayo, ke ngoko, akukho bungozi bokudlulisela phakathi kwabanye.

Iimpawu zokuba mandundu kwe-Ebola zixhaphake kakhulu emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 zeempawu zokuqala kwaye zibandakanya ukugabha okumnyama, urhudo olunegazi, ubumfama, ukusilela kwezintso, iingxaki zesibindi okanye ikhoma.

Kwenzeka njani ukuhanjiswa kwe-Ebola

Ukudluliselwa kwentsholongwane ye-Ebola kwenzeka ngokudibana ngqo nale ntsholongwane, kwaye kukwaqwalaselwa ukuba ukosuleleka kwenzeka ngokunxibelelana nezilwanyana ezosulelekileyo kwaye, kamva, kumntu kumntu, kuba iyintsholongwane eyosulelayo.

Ukosuleleka usuka emntwini usiya emntwini kwenzeka ngokudibana negazi, ukubila, amathe, ukugabha, amadlozi, ubufazi, umchamo okanye ilindle lomntu onentsholongwane ye-Ebola. Ukongeza, usasazo lunokwenzeka ngokudibana nayo nayiphi na into okanye izicwili ezingenayo nala mfihlo okanye umntu osulelekileyo.

Kwimeko yokurhanelwa kokungcoliseka, umntu lowo kufuneka aye esibhedlele ukuze agcinwe phantsi kweliso. Iimpawu zosulelo lwentsholongwane zihlala zivela kwiintsuku ezingama-21 emva kokudibana nale ntsholongwane kwaye kuxa kubonakala ukuba umntu uyakwazi ukusosulela esi sifo. Ke ngoko, ukusukela nje ekuboneni nasiphi na isibonakaliso se-Ebola, umntu uthunyelwa yedwa esibhedlele, apho kuvavanywa khona ukufumanisa intsholongwane kwaye, kwimeko yokufumanisa isifo, unyango luyaqalwa.

Yazi indlela yokuqonda iimpawu ze-Ebola.

Ungaluthintela njani usulelo

Ukuze ungayibambi i-Ebola kubalulekile ukuba ulandele yonke imiyalelo yothintelo lwentsholongwane ye-Ebola nanini na xa ukwiindawo ngexesha lobhubhane.

Ezona ndlela ziphambili zokuthintela i-Ebola zezi:

• Kulumkele ukunxibelelana nabantu abosulelekileyo okanye izilwanyana, ungachukumisi amanxeba opha okanye izinto ezingcolileyo, usebenzisa iikhondom ngalo lonke ixesha usabelana ngesondo okanye ungahlali kwigumbi elinye nomntu osulelekileyo;
• Musa ukutya iziqhamo ezikrwada, njengoko zinokungcoliseka ngamathe ezilwanyana ezingcolileyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho kukho amalulwane eziqhamo;
• Nxiba impahla ekhethekileyo yokuzikhusela iqulathe iiglavu ezingenakungenwa, imaski, idyasi yeelebhu, iiglasi, ikepusi kunye nezikhuselo zezihlangu, ukuba unxibelelwano olusondeleyo nabantu abangcolisekileyo luyimfuneko
• Kulumkele ukuya kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke nakwiindawo ezivaliweyo, ezinjengeevenkile ezinkulu, iimarike okanye iibhanki ngamaxesha obhubhane;
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqousebenzisa isepha namanzi okanye uthambise izandla ngotywala.

Amanye amanyathelo abalulekileyo okuzikhusela kwi-Ebola ayisiyiyo yokuya kumazwe anjengeCongo, iNigeria, iGuinea Conakry, iSierra Leone neLiberia, okanye ukuya kwiindawo ezikwimida leyo, kuba yimimandla enesi sifo esi, kwaye ikwabalulekile ukungachukumisi emizimbeni yabantu abasweleke ngenxa ye-Ebola, kuba banokuqhubeka nokusasaza intsholongwane nasemva kokuba beswelekile. Funda nzulu nge-Ebola.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ufumanise ukuba yintoni ubhubhane kwaye ujonge amanyathelo athathwayo ukukhusela: