Isifo sentliziyo: yintoni, iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Umahluko phakathi kokubetha kweschemic kunye ne-hemorrhagic stroke
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Indlela yokuthintela

Isifo esibuhlungu senzeka xa kukho ukuvela kwegazi kwingqondo, kubangele ukopha kwindawo ekhokelela ekuqokelelekeni kwegazi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukunyusa uxinzelelo kwingingqi, kuthintela igazi ekubeni likwazi ukujikeleza kuloo ndawo yobuchopho.

Ukwehla kwenani legazi kukwakhokelela ekunciphiseni ukubonelelwa kweoksijini, okuya kuthi kuphumele ekufeni kweeseli zengqondo, ezinokuthi zikhokelele kwi-sequelae esisigxina, njengokukhubazeka, ubunzima ekuthetheni okanye kutshintsho ekucingeni, kuxhomekeke Ummandla wengqondo ochaphazelekayo.

Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ukrokrelwe okrokrisayo, eneempawu ezinjengokuphelelwa ngamandla kwelinye icala lomzimba, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye intloko ebuhlungu, kubalulekile ukuba ucele uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza, ukuze uqale unyango kwaye uthintele ukuqala kwe-sequelae. Ngokwesiqhelo, okukhona umntu esiba nesifo esibuhlungu ngaphandle kokonyango, umngcipheko we sequelae.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ezinye zeempawu ezinokukunceda ekuchongeni ukubetha okungapheliyo:

• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Kunzima ukuthetha okanye ukuginya;
• Ukudideka nokudideka;
• Ubuthathaka okanye ukurhawuzelela ubuso, ingalo okanye umlenze kwicala elinye kuphela lomzimba;
• Ukuphulukana nengqondo;
• Ukuba nesiyezi okanye ukulahleka kwemali eseleyo;
• Ukuxhuzula.

Phambi kwezi mpawu, uncedo lwezonyango kufuneka lubizwe kwangoko. Fumanisa ukuba ungaqala njani ngoncedo lokuqala kwimeko yokubetha.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo esibuhlungu senziwa ngokuvavanywa kweempawu kunye nokusebenza komatshini wekhompyuter, ovumela ukubonwa kwegazi lobuchopho. Ukongeza, le ndlela yokuqonda isifo iluncedo ekufumaneni iimpazamo ze-arteriovenous, aneurysms kunye tumors, eziyimingcipheko yokuvela kwesibetho.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Oonobangela abaqhelekileyo besifo esibuhlungu yile:

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kakhulu nolunganyangekiyo, olunokukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwesitya sobuchopho;
• I-aneurysm yobuchopho;
• Iimpazamo kwimithambo yegazi kwingqondo;
• Ukusetyenziswa ngokungachanekanga kwee-anticoagulants okanye ii-antiplatelet agents.

Ukongeza, nangona kunqabile, ukubetha okugulayo kunokubangelwa zizifo ezithintela ukujiya kwegazi, njenge-hemophilia kunye ne-thrombocythemia, ukudumba kwemithambo encinci yecerebral, izifo zengqondo eziguqukayo, ezinje nge-Alzheimer's, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, ezinje icocaine kunye neamphetamine, kunye nethumba lobuchopho.

Umahluko phakathi kokubetha kweschemic kunye ne-hemorrhagic stroke

Ngelixa ukubola okukopayo kubangelwa kukophuka kwenqanawa kwingqondo, ukunciphisa inani legazi elihanjiswa kwiiseli zengqondo, ukubetha kweschemic kuvela xa iqokobhe livala isitya, liphazamisa ukujikeleza kwegazi ukusuka kuloo ndawo.

Nangona zenzeka ngokwahlukileyo, zombini iintlobo zemivumbo zibangela iimpawu ezifanayo. Funda indlela yokwahlulahlula iintlobo zemivumbo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza, ukuthintela i-sequelae esisigxina, okokuqala equka ukulawula ukopha kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwingqondo, kunye nokuhambisa iziyobisi ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ukuba ukopha kulawulwa ngamanyathelo okuqala okuphucula, umntu kufuneka abekwe iliso kwaye, kamva, enze iiseshoni zonyango lomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukopha akulawuleki, kunokuba yimfuneko ukubhenela kotyando ukulungisa imithambo yegazi kunye nokuyeka ukopha.

Indlela yokuthintela

Amanyathelo athile anokuthathwa ukunqanda ukubakho kwemivumbo, njengokulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukuthintela i-spikes, ukunqanda ukusela utywala, icuba kunye neziyobisi, kunye nokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo amayeza, ngakumbi ii-anticoagulants ezinokuthi, ukuba zithathwe ngokungachanekanga, wandise umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo.