I-Delirium: yintoni na, iintlobo eziphambili, izizathu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iindidi eziphambili
• 1. Ukulahleka kwentshutshiso okanye paranoia
• 2. Ukulahleka kobukhulu
• 3. Ukulahlekiswa kwesalathiso sakho
• 4. Ukuduka komona
• 5. Ukuduka kolawulo okanye impembelelo
• 6. Ezinye iintlobo
• Yintoni ebangela ukuphambana
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ngaba ukukhohlisa kunye ne-hallucination yinto efanayo?

I-Delirium, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kukutshintsha komxholo wengcinga, apho kungekho hallucinations okanye utshintsho kulwimi, kodwa apho umntu akholelwa ngokuqinileyo kwingcinga engeyiyo, nokuba sele kungqinisisiwe ukuba ayisiyiyo yinyani. Eminye yemiqondiso ebonisa ukungxama ikholelwa ekubeni unamandla amakhulu, usukelwa ziintshaba, unetyhefu okanye ungcatshiwe ngumlingane wakho, umzekelo, okwenza ukuba kube nzima ukwahlula intelekelelo kwinyani.

I-Delirium ibonakala iyodwa okanye inokuba luphawu lwabantu abanesifo sengqondo, utywala kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi, emva kokonzakala kwengqondo okanye phambi kokunye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ngenxa yoko ifuna unyango kugqirha wezifo zengqondo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ungabhidanisi ukukhohlisa UkuphambukaYimeko yokudideka engqondweni enxulumene notshintsho kwimisebenzi yobuchopho, kwaye ihlala ichaphazela ikakhulu abantu abadala esibhedlele okanye abantu abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni Ukuphambuka noonobangela bayo.

Iindidi eziphambili

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-delirium, kodwa ezona ziphambili zezi:

1. Ukulahleka kwentshutshiso okanye paranoia

Umntu ophethe olu hlobo lokulahlekiswa ukholelwa ekubeni uxhatshazwa yintshutshiso, kwaye uthi kukho iintshaba ezizama ukumbulala, ukumtyhefu, ukungcolisa igama okanye ukufuna ukumenzakalisa, ngaphandle kokuba oku kuyinyani.

2. Ukulahleka kobukhulu

Kule meko, umntu ukholelwa ukuba uphakamile kunabanye abantu, kuba unesikhundla esibalulekileyo okanye ngenxa yokuba enezakhono ezintle, njengokufumana amandla amakhulu, ukuba nguThixo okanye umongameli weriphabliki, umzekelo.

3. Ukulahlekiswa kwesalathiso sakho

Umntu uqinisekile ukuba isiganeko esithile okanye into, nokuba ayibalulekanga, inentsingiselo ekhethekileyo. Oku kuvakalelwa njengeziko lokujonga kunye nokujonga kwaye nezona zingabalulekanga kweziganeko zinentsingiselo ebaluleke kakhulu.

4. Ukuduka komona

Kolu hlobo lokulahlekisa, umntu uqinisekile ukuba uyakhohliswa liqabane lakhe, kwaye aqale ukubona nawuphina umqondiso, njengokubonakala, amagama okanye isimo sengqondo njengobungqina bokukrokrela kwakhe. Le meko inokubangela ukubonakala kobundlongondlongo kunye nobundlobongela basekhaya.

5. Ukuduka kolawulo okanye impembelelo

Umntu ochaphazelekayo ukholelwa ukuba izenzo zakhe kunye nokucinga kwakhe kulawulwa ngomnye umntu, iqela labantu okanye imikhosi yangaphandle. Banokukholelwa ukuba baphenjelelwa yimitha, i-telepathies okanye oomatshini abakhethekileyo abalawulwa ziintshaba ukubenzakalisa.

6. Ezinye iintlobo

Kukho ezinye iintlobo zesiphithiphithi, umzekelo, i-erotomaniac, apho umntu ekholelwa ukuba omnye umntu, odumileyo, uyathandana naye, i-somatic, apho kukho iinkolelo malunga nokutshintsha komzimba, ukongeza kwabanye, njengemfihlakalo okanye ukuziphindezela.

Ukongeza, kunokubakho ukuphazamiseka okuxubeneyo, apho iintlobo zokulahlekiswa zinokwahluka, kungabikho luhlobo lubalaseleyo.

Yintoni ebangela ukuphambana

Ukuphazamiseka kukudideka sisifo sengqondo, kwaye nangona ezona zizathu zingakacaciswa, kuyaziwa ukuba ukubonakala kwayo kunxulumene notshintsho lwemfuza, njengoko kuxhaphakile phakathi kosapho olunye. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho nezinye izinto ezonyusa umngcipheko wokufumana izinto ezikhohlisayo, ezinje ngokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, ukwenzakala entloko, usulelo oluthile okanye amava amabi engqondo, umzekelo.

I-Delirium inokuba luphawu oluyinxalenye okanye olunokudideka nezinye izifo zengqondo, ezinje nge-schizophrenia, isifo se-schizophreniform, ukulimala kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka okunyanzelekileyo, uxinzelelo olukhulu okanye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, umzekelo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni i-schizophrenia kwaye uyichonga njani.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwesifo se-delirium kwenziwa emva kovavanyo lwengqondo, oya kuthi ajonge iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinikiweyo, indlela yokuthetha yesigulana kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, acele iimvavanyo zokuchonga ezinye iintlobo zezifo ezinokuba nefuthe kwityala.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-delirium luxhomekeke kwisizathu sayo, kwaye kuyafuneka ngokubanzi ukuba kusetyenziswe amayeza okubulala intsholongwane, njengeHaloperidol okanye iQuetiapine, umzekelo, ii-antidepressants okanye i-tranquilizers, kwimeko nganye, eboniswe ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo.

Usapho lusenokufuna uncedo, kwaye luyimfuneko ukukhokela amalungu osapho kunye nokuphakamisa amaqela enkxaso. Ukuvela kokulahlekiswa kunye nobude bonyango buyahluka kwaye kunokuhlala iiyure, iintsuku, iinyanga okanye iminyaka, exhomekeke kubukhali nakwimeko zeklinikhi zesigulana.

Ngaba ukukhohlisa kunye ne-hallucination yinto efanayo?

I-Delirium kunye ne-hallucination ziimpawu ezahlukileyo kuba, ngelixa ukukhohlisa kukholelwa kwinto engenakwenzeka, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo kukuqonda phosakeleyo, kubonakaliswa ngamehlo, ukuva, ukubamba okanye ukujoja, njengokubona abantu abafileyo okanye izilo, amazwi okuva, ukuqaqanjelwa okanye amavumba angekhoyo, umzekelo.

Ezi mpawu zinokubonakala zodwa okanye zibe kunye emntwini omnye, kwaye zihlala zivela kubukho bezinye iingxaki zengqondo, ezinje nge-schizophrenia, uxinzelelo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okanye iziyobisi, umzekelo.