Yintoni eyenza umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa

Umxholo

• Kutheni umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa elila?
• Uphuhliso lweemoto zosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa
• Indlela yokujongana neempawu eziqhelekileyo
• Usana olusanda kuzalwa kunye neegesi
• Ukugabha kwabantwana
• Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa kunye ne-hiccup

Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa sele lubona kakuhle kumgama omalunga ne-20 cm, linokuva ivumba kunye nokunambitha kanye emva kokuzalwa.

Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa luyakwazi ukubona kakuhle ukuya kumgama we-15 ukuya kuma-20 cm ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala, ke xa lincancisa lubona ubuso bukanina ngokugqibeleleyo nokuba lithe kratya, ayikwazi ukumqonda.

Ukuva kosana kuqala ukwenzeka ukusuka kwinyanga yesi-5 yokumitha, ukuze usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa lube nokuva kwaye luphendule kwizandi ezivakalayo, kungoko ke angakhala okanye acaphuke xa emangaliswe yingxolo enkulu.

Ngokwendlela yokunambitha, usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa luziva luthandwa, lukhetha uswiti kunokutya okukrakra kwaye luyakwazi ukwahlula amavumba amnandi kokubi, ke akufuneki ukuba kusetyenziswe iziqholo kwaye izicoci ezinephunga elinamandla kufuneka zithintelwe kuba zombini zinokucaphukisa impumlo yomntwana.

Kutheni umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa elila?

Iintsana ziyakhala kuba le yeyona ndlela yazo yokuqala yokunxibelelana nehlabathi. Ngale ndlela angabonisa ukuba akonelisekanga yinto ethile, njengaxa elele, elambile okanye ephethe ilweyile elimdaka.

Ngokwesiqhelo xa umntwana ekhululekile, engalambi, engalali kwaye enayo yonke into ayifunayo alale ngoxolo kwaye kwimizuzu embalwa xa evukile, uthanda ukuhoywa, ukujongwa emehlweni, ukuthetha naye ukuze azive ethandwa.

Uphuhliso lweemoto zosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa

Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa luthambile kwaye alunakubamba intloko yakhe, enzima kakhulu entanyeni, kodwa yonke imihla kuba lula ukujonga umnqweno wakhe wokubamba intloko kwaye xa eneenyanga ezi-3 ubudala uninzi lweentsana luyakwazi ukugcina iintloko zalo ziqinile xa zibekwe ethangeni, umzekelo.

Ngaphandle kokungayibambi kakuhle intamo, uyakwazi ukuhambisa intamo yakhe kwaye ajonge ecaleni, anciphise, avale izandla zakhe ajonge ibele likanina ukuba lincancise.

Jonga le vidiyo kwaye ubone ukuba umntwana kufuneka aqale nini ukuhlala, ukukhasa, ukuhamba nokuthetha kwaye zeziphi iimpawu ezilumkisayo abazali ekufuneka bazilumkele:

Indlela yokujongana neempawu eziqhelekileyo

Yazi ukuba wenzeni kwimeko nganye:

• Usana olusanda kuzalwa kunye neegesi

Unokubeka umntwana ebhedini kwaye ugobe imilenze yakhe, ngokungathi ufuna ukubamba idolo lakhe esiswini sakhe. Yenza le ntshukumo malunga namaxesha ama-5 kwaye uyisondeze ngesithambiso esisetyhula esiswini somntwana. Isandla sakho kufuneka sibe kwingingqi yenkaba ezantsi, ucinezele lo mmandla. Ukuba umntwana uqala ukukhupha irhasi oko kuthetha ukuba uyasebenza, ke qhubeka neminye imizuzu embalwa.

Ungaqala eli qhinga nokuba umntwana uyalila ngenxa yegesi, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuzisa isiqabu esikhulu kobo bunzima, ukuthoba usana, ukumenza ayeke ukukhala.

• Ukugabha kwabantwana

Ukuba umntwana uyagabha emva kokuncancisa okanye ukuncancisa ibhotile, inokubonisa ukuba usana lutye kakhulu okanye bekungafanelanga ukuba lulele kwangoko. Ukuthintela oku kungonwabi, umntwana kufuneka ahlale egcwatyiwe kwaye alinde ixesha elithile ukuba alale phantsi. Nangona elele kungcono ukuqiniseka ukuba uthe tye ngakumbi emathangeni akhe, intloko yakhe isondele entanyeni yakhe.

Ukuba nasemva kwale nkathalo emva kokondla ngakunye, umntwana usagabha rhoqo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngaba zikhona ezinye iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane kunye norhudo kuba isenokuba yintsholongwane okanye intsholongwane ekufuneka ihlolwe ngugqirha wabantwana.

Ukuba ezinye iimpawu azikho, kusenokwenzeka ukuba umntwana une-reflux okanye notshintsho kwivalve evala isisu, ekusenokufuneka ilungiswe ngotyando xa umntwana sele emdala kwaye ephuhlisiwe.

• Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa kunye ne-hiccup

Olu luphawu oluqhelekileyo olunokuthi luhambelane nezizathu ezingacacanga ezinje xa umntwana ebanda. Ngokwesiqhelo i-hiccup ayinabungozi kwaye ayifuni kunyangwa, kuba ayinaziphumo emntwaneni kodwa ungamnika umntwana into yokuncanca njenge-pacifier okanye unikeze isifuba okanye ibhotile ngobisi oluncinci kuba Isikhuthazi esincancisayo sithintela i-hiccup.

Jonga olunye ukhathalelo lomntwana olubalulekileyo kweli nqanaba:

• Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa lulele
• Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa