I-Osteoarthritis yeKnee X-Ray: Yintoni Ongayilindela

Umxholo

• Ukulungiselela i-X-ray
• Inkqubo yeX-ray yedolo
• Umngcipheko we-X-ray
• Iimpawu ze-osteoarthritis kwi-X-ray emadolweni
• Amanyathelo alandelayo

I-X-ray ukujonga i-osteoarthritis edolweni

Ukuba uhlangabezana nentlungu engaqhelekanga okanye ukuqina kwamalungu akho edolo, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba ingaba i-osteoarthritis ingaba ngunobangela. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa i-X-ray yedolo lakho ukufumanisa.

I-X-ray iyakhawuleza, ayinabuhlungu, kwaye inokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba abone iimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-osteoarthritis kumalungu akho amadolo. Oku kuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba anike unyango okanye utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila enokunciphisa iintlungu ezingapheliyo kunye nokungazinzi okuza ne-osteoarthritis.

Ukulungiselela i-X-ray

Ukufumana i-X-ray yedolo lakho, kuya kufuneka uye kwilebhu yokucinga yeX-ray. Kulapho, i-radiologist okanye i-X-ray uchwepheshe angathatha i-X-ray kwaye avelise umfanekiso ocacileyo wesakhiwo sakho seethambo ukuze ube nombono ongcono wento enokuthi ichaphazele indawo edibeneyo. Unokuba nakho ukwenza i-X-ray kwi-ofisi kagqirha wakho ukuba inezixhobo ze-X-ray kunye negcisa okanye i-radiologist kwisiza.

Awudingi ukwenza lukhulu ukulungiselela iX-reyi. I-radiologist yakho inokucela ukuba ususe iimpahla ezigubungele amadolo akho ukuze kungabikho nto evimba ii-X-ray ekuthatheni umfanekiso ogcweleyo.

Ukuba unxibe naziphi na izinto zesinyithi, ezinje ngeglasi okanye ubucwebe, ugqirha wakho we-radiologist uya kucela ukuba uzisuse ukuze zingabonakali kumfanekiso we-X-ray. Yazisa ngayo nayiphi na into efakwe kwisinyithi okanye ezinye izinto zesinyithi emzimbeni wakho ukuze bakwazi ukuyicacisa into kwi-X-ray.

Ukuba uneminyaka yobudala bokuzala, unokucelwa ukuba uthathe uvavanyo lokukhulelwa. Ukuba ukhulelwe, ugqirha wakho we-radiologist usenokungakuvumeli ukuba uthathwe i-X-ray ukwenzela ukugcina usana olungekazalwa lukhuselekile. Kule meko, unokukwazi ukuvavanya idolo lakho nge-ultrasound okanye enye indlela yokucinga.

Inkqubo yeX-ray yedolo

Ngaphambi kwe-X-ray, i-radiologist iya kukusa kwigumbi elincinci, labucala. Abanye abanokuba beze kunye nawe kwinkqubo banokucelwa ukuba baphume kwigumbi ngexesha le-X-ray ukubakhusela kwimitha.

Uya kuthi emva koko ucelwe ukuba ume, uhlale, okanye ulale phantsi kwindawo evumela umatshini we-X-ray ukuba abambe owona mfanekiso mhle wamadolo akho. Unokuziva ungonwabanga kancinane ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhundla sakho, kodwa uya kuthi unikwe into yokuxhomekeka okanye ukuxoka, njengomqamelo, ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kwakho. Uyakunikwa nefaskoti ekhokelayo ukunxiba ukuze umzimba wakho uphela ungabonakaliswa yimitha evela kwiX-reyi.

Nje ukuba ubesesikhundleni kwaye uthathe onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo, uyakucelwa ukuba uhlale uzolile kude kugqitywe inkqubo yeX-ray. Unokucelwa ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uhlala uzolile kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba ushukuma ngexesha le-X-ray, kungafuneka uphinde inkqubo kaninzi, njengoko umfanekiso we-X-ray usenokuba mfiliba kakhulu.

Ukudityaniswa okulula kwe-X-ray akufuneki kuthathe ngaphezulu kwemizuzu embalwa, kubandakanya nayiphi na inkqubo yokuphinda. Ukuba ufakelwe isixhobo sokulinganisa, okanye idayi, ukuphucula ukubonakala kweendawo ezithile emfanekisweni, iX-reyi ingathatha iyure okanye nangaphezulu.

Umngcipheko we-X-ray

Iinkqubo ze-X-ray zithwala umngcipheko omncinci wokubangela umhlaza okanye ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zemitha. Inqanaba lemitha eveliswa yiX-reyi liphantsi. Ngabantwana abancinci kuphela abanokuba noqwalaselo olubonakalayo kwimitha.

Iimpawu ze-osteoarthritis kwi-X-ray emadolweni

Iziphumo zokucinga ngeX-ray zihlala zifumaneka kwangoko emva kwenkqubo ekufuneka uyijongile nogqirha wakho. Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwingcali, njenge-rheumatologist ekhethekileyo kwi-arthritis, ukuze uhlolisise ngakumbi ii-X-ray zakho. Oku kungathatha naphina ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa kuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso sakho sezempilo kunye nokufumaneka kwengcali.

Ukujonga i-osteoarthritis emadolweni, ugqirha wakho uya kuvavanya amathambo edolo lakho emfanekisweni kuwo nawuphi na umonakalo. Baza kuphinda bajonge iindawo ezijikeleze idolo elihlangeneyo ledolo lakho kuyo nayiphi na indawo edibeneyo yokunciphisa, okanye ukulahleka kwe-cartilage emadolweni akho. I-Cartilage ayibonakali kumfanekiso we-X-ray, kodwa indawo edibeneyo yokunciphisa iyona mpawu ebonakalayo ye-osteoarthritis kunye nezinye iimeko ezidibeneyo apho i-cartilage ichithe khona. Intlala encinci eshiye ithambo lakho, kokukhona imeko yakho yeathrayithisi yamalungu iba qatha.

Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga ezinye iimpawu ze-osteoarthritis, kubandakanya i-osteophytes-eyaziwa njenge-bone spurs. I-Bone spurs kukukhula kwethambo elinamathela ngaphandle kwendibaniselwano kwaye linokuguba ngokuchasene, kubangele iintlungu xa ushukumisa idolo. Amacandelo e-cartilage okanye amathambo nawo anokuqhekeka kwilungu aze abambeke kwindawo edibeneyo. Oku kunokwenza ukuhambisa ngokudibeneyo kube buhlungu ngakumbi.

Amanyathelo alandelayo

Ugqirha wakho unokucela ukwenza uvavanyo lomzimba ngaphambi okanye emva kokujonga ii-X-ray zakho ukuze ahlole idolo lakho nakuphi na ukudumba okubonakalayo, ukuqina, okanye eminye imiqondiso yomonakalo odibeneyo.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho akayiboni nayiphi na imiqondiso yokulahleka kwe-cartilage okanye umonakalo odibeneyo kwi-X-ray yakho, ugqirha wakho unokujonga i-X-ray ngemiqondiso yezimo ezifanayo, ezifana ne-tendinitis okanye i-rheumatoid arthritis. Nge-tendinitis, amayeza entlungu kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila inokunciphisa iintlungu zakho ngokudibeneyo ukuba idibeneyo isetyenziswa gwenxa okanye iyatsha. Kwimeko yesifo samathambo, unokufuna uvavanyo oluthe kratya, njengokuvavanywa kwegazi okanye ukuvavanywa kweMRI ukuze ugqirha wakho ajonge ngokudibeneyo kwaye anike amayeza kunye nonyango lwexesha elide ukulawula le meko.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukholelwa ukuba une-osteoarthritis, ugqirha wakho unokwenza uhlalutyo lwamanzi ngokudibeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba une-osteoarthritis. Zombini zibandakanya ukuthatha ulwelo okanye igazi edolweni kunye nenaliti. Oku kunokubangela ukungakhululeki okuncinci.

Nje ukuba ukufumanisa isifo se-osteoarthritis kuqinisekisiwe, ugqirha wakho unokumisela amayeza entlungu, kubandakanya i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) okanye iziyobisi ezingezizo ezokulwa nokudumba (i-NSAID) ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil), ukugcina iintlungu ziphantsi kolawulo.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwakhona kwimpilo yomzimba okanye yomsebenzi ukunceda ukuphucula ukuguqa kwamadolo. Unyango lomzimba lunokukunceda utshintshe indlela ohamba ngayo ngokudibeneyo ukuze unciphise iintlungu kwaye usebenze njengoko ufuna okanye kufuneka ube kuwo womabini umsebenzi kunye nobomi bakho.

Qhubeka ufunda: Ngawaphi amanqanaba e-osteoarthritis edolweni? »