Iimpawu kunye neempawu zoQhakamshelwano lweDermatitis

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela ukuba umntu adibane nedermatitis?
• Zithini iimpawu zoqhakamshelwano lwe-dermatitis?
• Ngaba i-allergen contact dermatitis ijongeka njani?
• Ufanele umbone nini ugqirha?
• Njani?
• Luthini unyango kunyango lwe-dermatitis?
• Unokuthintela njani ukungadibani nedermatitis?
• Iyintoni imbonakalo yoqhakamshelwano lwe-dermatitis?

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni i-allergen contact dermatitis?

Ukuba ufumana ukurhawuzelela, isikhumba esibomvu emva kokudibana nento ekucaphukisayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba unxibelelane nedermatitis.

Ezi ntlobo zimbini zixhaphakileyo zonxibelelwano lwe-dermatitis zenzeka xa ulusu lwakho luvezwa kwinto oziva ngokukhethekileyo kuyo okanye ongadibani nayo. Olu hlobo lokuqala lwaziwa ngokuba ngumnxibelelanisi wesikhumba. Eyesibini yaziwa ngokuba yi-allergen dermatitis.

Yintoni ebangela ukuba umntu adibane nedermatitis?

Ukuba une-allergic contact dermatitis, umzimba wakho uya kubangela ukuphendula kwamajoni omzimba okwenza ulusu lurhawuzelele kwaye lucaphukise.

Imizekelo yezinto ezibangela ukuba unxibelelwano lwe-dermatitis lubandakanya:

• iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane
• i-nickel okanye ezinye izinyithi
• ityhefu yobuthi kunye netyhefu yom-oki
• izinto ezisigcina, ezifana ne-formaldehyde kunye ne-sulfites
• iimveliso zerabha, ezinje nge-latex
• izithambisi zelanga
• inki yomvambo
• I-henna emnyama, enokusetyenziselwa ii-tatoo okanye idayi yeenwele

Irritant contact dermatitis ubukhulu becala ibangelwa ziityhefu, ezinjengezinto zokucoca kunye neekhemikhali kwiimveliso zokucoca. Inokubangelwa kukuvezwa okuphindaphindiweyo kwezinto ezingenabungozi.

Isepha ngumzekelo wento enokubangela ukuba umntu adibane noqhakamshelwano okanye isifo soqhakamshelwano.

Zithini iimpawu zoqhakamshelwano lwe-dermatitis?

Ukudibana noqhakamshelwano lwe-dermatitis akusoloko kubangela ukusabela kolusu kwangoko. Endaweni yoko, unokuqaphela iimpawu ezenzeka naphina kwiiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-72 emva kokuvezwa.

Iimpawu ezinxulunyaniswa noqhakamshelwano lwe-dermatitis lokudibanisa lubandakanya:

• Iindawo ezinamadyunguza ezinokuvela
• iindawo ezomileyo, ezinamaxolo esikhumba
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela
• isikhumba esibomvu, esinokubonakala kwiipatches
• ulusu oluvakala ngathi luyatsha, kodwa alunazo izilonda zesikhumba ezibonakalayo
• ubuntununtunu belanga

Ezi mpawu zinokuhlala naphi na kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine emva kokuvezwa.

Kukho umahluko phakathi kwempendulo eyingozi enokuchaphazela ukuphefumla kwakho - okubizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylactic reaction - kunye ne-allergen contact dermatitis eyodwa.

Ukusabela okungafunekiyo komzimba kubandakanya umzimba ukhulula i-antibody eyaziwa ngokuba yi-IgE. Le anti-antibody ayikhululwanga kwi-allergic contact dermatitis reaction.

Ngaba i-allergen contact dermatitis ijongeka njani?

Ufanele umbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba unerhashalala elingapheliyo okanye elinolusu oluhlala lucaphukile, yenza idinga lokubonana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ukuba ezinye iimpawu zisebenza, unokufuna kwakhona ukubona ugqirha wakho:

• Unomkhuhlane okanye ulusu lwakho lubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje ngokufudumala ukuchukumisa okanye ukhupha ulwelo olungacacanga.
• Ukukhawuleza kukuphazamisa kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla.
• Irhashalala iya isanda ngakumbi nangakumbi.
• Impendulo ikubuso bakho okanye kwilungu lobufazi.
• Iimpawu zakho aziphucuki.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba unxibelelwano lokungahambelani ne-dermatitis unokuba lityala, banokukuthumela kwingcali yezonyango.

Njani?

Ingcali ye-allergies inokwenza uvavanyo lwepatch, olubandakanya ukuveza ulusu lwakho kwizixa ezincinci zezinto ezibangela ukwaliwa.

Uya kunxiba isikhumba esikhumbeni malunga neeyure ezingama-48, ugcine umile kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Emva kosuku, uya kubuyela e-ofisini kagqirha wakho ukuze bajonge ulusu oluvezwe kwisiqwengana. Uya kubuya kwakhona malunga neveki kamva ukuze uqhubeke nokuhlola ulusu.

Ukuba ufumana ukukhawuleza ngaphakathi kweveki yokuchasana, mhlawumbi unomdla wokungabikho komzimba. Abanye abantu banokufumana ukuphendula kwangoko kwesikhumba, nangona kunjalo.

Nokuba ulusu lwakho alusabeli kwinto ethile, unokuba ujonge izinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela ukuba ulusu lwakho lucatshukiswe. Abanye abantu bagcina ijenali yeempawu zabo zolusu kwaye baqonde ukuba babebangaphi xa kusenzeka into.

Luthini unyango kunyango lwe-dermatitis?

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngononophelo kunyango lwe-dermatitis olusekwe kwinto ebangela impendulo yakho kunye nobukhali bayo. Le ilandelayo yimizekelo yonyango oluqhelekileyo.

Ukuphendula kancinane:

• amayeza e-antihistamine, anje nge diphenhydramine (Benadryl), cetirizine (Zyrtec), kunye ne loratadine (Claritin); ezi zinokufumaneka kwikhawuntara okanye ngeyeza
• ii-corticosteroids, ezifana nehydrocortisone
• amabhafu oatmeal
• into yokuthambisa okanye yokuthambisa
• unyango olukhanyayo

Ngeempendulo ezinzima ezibangela ukudumba kobuso, okanye ukuba irhashalala igqume umlomo wakho:

• ubume
• iilokhwe ezimanzi

Usulelo, ii-antibiotics ziyacetyiswa.

Kuphephe ukurhawuzelela irhashalala kuba ukurhawuzelela kunokubangela usulelo.

Unokuthintela njani ukungadibani nedermatitis?

Nje ukuba ugqibe ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba unxibelelane nedermatitis, unokuyiphepha loo nto. Oku kuhlala kuthetha ukuba kufuneka unakekele xa ufunda iilebheli zemveliso yokhathalelo lolusu, abacoci bendlu, ubucwebe, nokunye okuninzi.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uye wadibana nayo nayiphi na into onokuba uxabane nayo, yihlambe loo ndawo ngesepha namanzi adikidiki ngokukhawuleza. Ukufaka isicelo sokuphola, ukumanzisa okumanzi kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela kunye nokucaphuka.

Iyintoni imbonakalo yoqhakamshelwano lwe-dermatitis?

Ukuthintela i-allergen kangangoko kunokwenzeka kuphela kwendlela yokugcina ulusu lwakho lungarhawuzeki kwaye lucaphuke. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzima, jonga ugqirha wakho.