I-Opana vs. Roxicodone: Yintoni umahluko?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zeziyobisi
• Iziyobisi kunye nokurhoxa
• Iindleko, ukufumaneka kunye neinshurensi
• Imiphumela
• Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi
• Sebenzisa nezinye iimeko zonyango
• Ukusebenza ngempumelelo
• Thetha nogqirha wakho

Intshayelelo

Intlungu ebuhlungu inokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla inganyamezeleki okanye ingenzeki. Eyona nto ikhathaza ngakumbi kukuba neentlungu ezibuhlungu nokujika uye kumayeza ukuze ufumane isiqabu, ukuze la machiza angasebenzi. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ungoyiki. Kukho amayeza anamandla akhoyo anokuthomalalisa iintlungu zakho nasemva kokuba ezinye iziyobisi zisilele ukusebenza. Oku kubandakanya amayeza kagqirha eOpana kunye neRoxodone.

Iimpawu zeziyobisi

I-Opana kunye neRoxicodone bobabini bakwiklasi yeziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-opiate analgesics okanye i-narcotic. Zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu eziphakathi nendawo emva kokuba ezinye iziyobisi zingakhange zisebenze ukunciphisa iintlungu. Omabini la mayeza asebenza kwii-opioid receptors kwingqondo yakho. Ngokusebenza kwezi receptors, la machiza atshintsha indlela ocinga ngayo ngentlungu. Oku kunceda ekunciphiseni iimvakalelo zakho zentlungu.

Le theyibhile ilandelayo ikunika icala-ngecala lokuthelekisa ezinye zeempawu zala machiza mabini.

I-Opana ligama loshicilelo lwe-genmorphone yeziyobisi. I-Roxicodone ligama lophawu lwechiza elenza lafana ne-oxycodone. La mayeza ayafumaneka njengamachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi, kwaye zozibini ziza kwiinguqulelo ezikhutshwa kwangoko. Nangona kunjalo, yiOpana kuphela ekwafumaneka kwifom ekhulisiweyo, kwaye yiOpana kuphela eza kwifom enesitofu.

Iziyobisi kunye nokurhoxa

Ubude bonyango lwakho kunye neziyobisi kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwentlungu yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide akukhuthazwa ukuba uphephe umlutha.

Omabini la mayeza azizinto ezilawulwayo. Ziyaziwa ngokubangela ukuba likhoboka kwaye zinokuxhatshazwa okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa. Ukuthatha amayeza ngokungamiswanga kunokukhokelela kukudlula okanye ekufeni.

Ugqirha wakho unokukujonga ngeempawu zokuba likhoboka ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-Opana okanye iRoxicodone. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nendlela ekhuselekileyo yokuthatha la mayeza. Musa ukuwathatha ixesha elide kunokuba umiselwe.

Kwangelo xesha, akufuneki uyeke ukuthatha i-Opana okanye iRoxicodone ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuyeka ngesiyobisi ngesiquphe kunokubangela iimpawu zokurhoxa, ezinje:

• ukungazinzi
• ukucaphuka
• ukuphuthelwa
• ukubila
• Ukugodola
• iintlungu zemisipha kunye namalungu
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• urhudo
• ukwanda koxinzelelo lwegazi
• ukwanda kwentliziyo

Xa ufuna ukuyeka ukuthatha i-Opana okanye iRoxicodone, ugqirha wakho uya kuthoba kancinci umthamo wakho ngokuhamba kwexesha ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokurhoxa.

Iindleko, ukufumaneka kunye neinshurensi

I-Opana kunye neRoxicodone zombini ziyafumaneka njengeziyobisi eziqhelekileyo. Inguqulelo yesiqhelo yeOpana ibizwa ngokuba yi-oxymorphone. Kuyabiza kakhulu kwaye akufumaneki ngokulula ezikhemesti njenge-oxycodone, uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lweRoxicodone.

Isicwangciso sakho seinshurensi yezempilo sinokugubungela uhlobo lwesiqhelo lweRoxicodone. Nangona kunjalo, banokufuna ukuba uzame iziyobisi ezingenamandla kuqala. Kwiinguqulelo zamagama egama lebrendi, i-inshurensi yakho inokufuna ugunyaziso lwangaphambili.

Imiphumela

Umsebenzi we-Opana kunye neRoxodone ngendlela efanayo, ke oko kubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifanayo. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo zezi ziyobisi zibandakanya:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukuqhina
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukozela
• isiyezi

Le theyibhile ilandelayo iqaqambisa indlela ezahluke ngayo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeOpana kunye neRoxodone:

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi zezi zimbini zibandakanya:

• ukuphefumla okucothayo
• wayeka ukuphefumla
• ukubanjwa kwentliziyo (intliziyo emileyo)
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• ukothuka

Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi

I-Opana kunye neRoxxicone babelana ngokusebenzisana kweziyobisi. Soloko uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza kunye namayeza angaphezulu kwekhawuntare, izongezo, kunye namayeza owathathayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango ngamayeza amatsha.

Ukuba uthatha iOpana okanye iRoxicodone kunye nezinye iziyobisi, unokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezandileyo kuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyafana phakathi kwamachiza. Ezi ziphumo zingabandakanya iingxaki zokuphefumla, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, ukudinwa kakhulu, okanye ikhoma. La mayeza asebenzisanayo abandakanya:

• ezinye iyeza zentlungu
• i-phenothiazines (iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo)
• i-monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
• izinto zokuthomalalisa
• iipilisi zokulala

Amanye amachiza anokusebenzisana nala machiza mabini. Uluhlu oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi lokunxibelelana, nceda ujonge ukuhlangana kwe-Opana kunye nokunxibelelana kweRoxodone.

Sebenzisa nezinye iimeko zonyango

I-Opana kunye neRoxicodone zombini zii-opioids. Basebenza ngokufanayo, ke iziphumo zabo emzimbeni ziyafana. Ukuba unemicimbi ethile yonyango, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha idosi okanye ishedyuli. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba kungakhuselekanga ukuthatha iOpana okanye iRoxodone. Kuya kufuneka uxoxe ngezi meko zempilo zilandelayo nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iziyobisi:

• iingxaki zokuphefumla
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• imbali yokwenzakala entloko
• isifo sepancreatic okanye biliary tract
• iingxaki zamathumbu
• Isifo sikaParkinson
• isifo sesibindi
• isifo sezintso

Ukusebenza ngempumelelo

Omabini la mayeza asebenza kakhulu ekunyangeni iintlungu. Ugqirha wakho uya kukhetha iyeza elilungele wena kunye nentlungu yakho kuxhomekeke kwimbali yakho yonyango kunye nenqanaba leentlungu.

Thetha nogqirha wakho

Ukuba une-moderation ukuya kwiintlungu ezibuhlungu ezingavumiyo nasemva kokuzama amayeza entlungu, thetha nogqirha wakho. Buza ukuba ngaba iOpana okanye iRoxicodone lukhetho lwakho. Omabini la mayeza azipilisi zinamandla. Basebenza ngeendlela ezifanayo, kodwa banomahluko ophawulekayo:

• Omabini la machiza eza njengeetafile, kodwa u-Opana naye uza njenaliti.
• YiOpana kuphela ekwafumaneka kwiifom zokukhupha ezandisiweyo.
• Iijenerikhi zeOpana zibiza kakhulu kuneRoxicodone.
• Zineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezahlukeneyo.