Uvavanyo lweOpioid

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-opioid?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-opioid?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-opioid?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nokuvavanywa kweopioid?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-opioid?

Uvavanyo lwe-Opioid lujonga ubukho be-opioids kumchamo, igazi, okanye amathe. Iiopioids ziziyobisi ezinamandla ezisetyenziselwa ukudambisa iintlungu. Bahlala bemiselwe ukuba bancede ukunyanga ukwenzakala okanye izifo. Ukongeza ekunciphiseni iintlungu, ii-opioids zinokunyusa iimvakalelo zokuzonwabisa kunye nokuba sempilweni. Nje ukuba idosi ye-opioid iphele, kungokwemvelo ukufuna ukuba ezo mvakalelo zibuye. Ke nokuba usebenzisa ii-opioid njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha kunokukhokelela kukuxhomekeka kunye nokulutha.

Amagama "opioids" kunye "opiates" ahlala esetyenziswa ngendlela efanayo. I-opiate luhlobo lwe-opioid oluza ngokwendalo kwisityalo se-opium poppy.I-opiates ibandakanya amayeza i-codeine kunye ne-morphine, kunye ne-heroin yeziyobisi engekho mthethweni. Ezinye ii-opioid zizinto zokwenziwa (ezenziwe ngabantu) okanye inxenye yokwenziwa (inxenye yendalo kunye nenxalenye eyenziwe ngumntu). Zombini ezi ntlobo ziyilelwe ukuvelisa iziphumo ezifanayo ne-opiate yendalo. Ezi ntlobo zeeopioid zibandakanya:

• I-Oxycodone (i-OxyContin®)
• IHydrocodone (Vicodin®)
• IHydromorphone
• Ifowuni yefowuni
• Imethadone
• Fentanyl. Abathengisi beziyobisi ngamanye amaxesha bongeza i-fentanyl kwiheroin. Olu dibana lweziyobisi luyingozi ngakumbi.

Iiopioids zihlala zisetyenziswa gwenxa, zikhokelela kukugqithisa kunye nokufa. E-United States, amashumi amawaka abantu asweleka minyaka le ngenxa ye-opioid overdoses. Uvavanyo lwe-Opioid lunokunceda ukuthintela okanye ukunyanga umlutha ngaphambi kokuba ube yingozi.

Amanye amagama: ukuhlolwa kwe-opioid, ukuhlolwa kwe-opiate, uvavanyo lwe-opiate

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwe-Opioid luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni abantu abathatha i-opioids kagqirha. Uvavanyo luyanceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba uthatha inani elifanelekileyo lamayeza.

Uvavanyo lwe-Opioid lunokubandakanywa njengenxalenye yovavanyo lweziyobisi ngokubanzi. Olu vavanyo lokuvavanywa kweziyobisi ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngentsangu kunye necocaine, kunye neeopioid. Ukuvavanywa kweziyobisi kunokusetyenziselwa:

• Ingqesho. Abaqeshi banokukuvavanya ngaphambi kunye / okanye emva kokuqesha ukukhangela ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi emsebenzini.
• Iinjongo zomthetho okanye zenkundla. Ukuvavanywa kunokuba yinxalenye yophando lolwaphulo-mthetho okanye lwengozi yemoto. Ukuvavanywa kweziyobisi nako kunoku-odolwa njengenxalenye yetyala lasenkundleni.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-opioid?

Unokufuna uvavanyo lwe-opioid ukuba ngoku uthatha ii-opioids zokunyanga iintlungu ezingapheliyo okanye enye imeko yezonyango. Uvavanyo lunokuxelela ukuba ngaba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kunokuba kufanelekile, nto leyo enokuba luphawu lokulutha.

Unokucelwa ukuba uthathe uvavanyo lweziyobisi, olubandakanya iimvavanyo ze-opioids, njengemeko yengqesho yakho okanye njengenxalenye yophando lwamapolisa okanye ityala lenkundla.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela ukuvavanywa kwe-opioid ukuba uneempawu zokuxhatshazwa kwe-opioid okanye ukugqithisa. Iimpawu zingaqala njengokutshintsha kwendlela yokuphila, enje:

• Ukungabikho kococeko
• Ukuzahlula usapho kunye nabahlobo
• Ubusela kusapho, izihlobo, okanye amashishini
• Ubunzima bezezimali

Ukuba ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-opioid kuyaqhubeka, iimpawu ezibonakalayo zinokubandakanya:

• Intetho ecothayo okanye engacacanga
• Kunzima ukuphefumla
• Abafundi abaxineneyo okanye abancinci
• Delirium
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Ukozela
• Ukuphazamiseka
• Utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi okanye isingqisho sentliziyo

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-opioid?

Uninzi lweemvavanyo ze-opioid zifuna ukuba unike isampulu yomchamo. Uya kunikwa imiyalelo yokubonelela ngesampulu "ecocekileyo". Ngexesha lovavanyo lokucoceka komchamo, uya:

• Hlamba izandla zakho
• Coca indawo yakho yobuni ngesiphedi sokucoca osinikwe ngumboneleli wakho. Amadoda kufuneka asule incam yelungu labo lobudoda. Abasetyhini kufuneka bavule iilabia zabo kwaye bacoceke ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva.
• Qalisa ukuchama kwindlu yangasese.
• Hambisa isitya sokuqokelela phantsi komjelo wakho womchamo.
• Dlulisa ubuncinci i-ounce okanye ezimbini zomchamo kwisitya, ekufuneka sinophawu ukubonisa izixa.
• Gqiba uchama ungene kwindlu yangasese.
• Buyisela isampulu yesikhongozeli kwingcali yeelebhu okanye kumboneleli wezempilo.

Kwiimeko ezithile, uchwepheshe wezonyango okanye omnye umsebenzi unokufuna ukubakho ngelixa unika isampuli yakho.

Olunye uvavanyo lwe-opioid lufuna ukuba unike iisampulu zegazi lakho okanye amathe.

Ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi, Ingcali yezempilo iya kuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngexesha lovavanyo lwamathe:

• Umboneleli wezempilo uya kusebenzisa i-swab okanye iphedi yokufunxa ukuqokelela amathe ngaphakathi esidleleni sakho.
• I-swab okanye iphedi iya kuhlala esidleleni sakho imizuzu embalwa ukuvumela amathe akheke.

Abanye ababoneleli banokukucela ukuba uthufele ityhubhu, kunokuba ushukume ngaphakathi esidleleni sakho.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Qiniseka ukuba uxelela umboneleli wovavanyo okanye umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amayeza kagqirha okanye awathengisayo. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokubangela iziphumo ezilungileyo ze-opioids. Imbewu yePoppy inokubangela neziphumo ezilungileyo zeopioid. Ke kuya kufuneka ukunqabe ukutya okunembewu yepoppy ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kovavanyo lwakho.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Akukho bungozi baziwayo ekuvavanyeni umchamo okanye amathe. Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Nangona ingozi yomzimba yokuvavanywa incinci kakhulu, iziphumo ezilungileyo kuvavanyo lwe-opioid zinokuchaphazela ezinye iinkalo zobomi bakho, kubandakanya umsebenzi wakho okanye isiphumo senkundla.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zibi, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho-opioid zifunyenwe emzimbeni wakho, okanye ukuba uthatha inani elifanelekileyo le-opioids kwimeko yakho yempilo. Kodwa ukuba uneempawu zokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-opioid, umboneleli wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu.

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zichanekile, oko kunokuthetha ukuba kukho ii-opioids kwinkqubo yakho. Ukuba kufunyenwe amanqanaba aphezulu eeopioid, oko kunokuthetha ukuba uthatha iyeza elininzi okanye ulisebenzise gwenxa iziyobisi. Iimposiso ezingeyonyani zinokwenzeka, ke umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unoku-odola iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nokuvavanywa kweopioid?

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zibonisa amanqanaba e-opioid angenampilo, kubalulekile ukuba ufumane unyango. Iziyobisi zeOpioid zinokubulala.

Ukuba uphathwa ngentlungu engapheliyo, sebenza nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukufumana iindlela zokulawula iintlungu ezingabandakanyi i-opioids. Unyango kuye nabani na ophatha gadalala i-opioids inokubandakanya:

• Amayeza
• Iinkqubo zokubuyisela kwimo yesiqhelo kwizigulana okanye kwizigulana ezingalaliswayo
• Ukuqhubeka neengcebiso ngokwengqondo
• Amaqela enkxaso

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.