Unyango nge-GH (ukukhula kwehomoni): kwenziwa njani kwaye kubonisiwe nini

Umxholo

• Kwenziwa njani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Xa kubonisiwe

Unyango ngehommone yokukhula, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-GH okanye i-somatotropin, ibonakalisiwe kubafana nakumantombazana angenanto kule hormone, ebangela ukudodobala kokukhula. Olu nyango kufuneka luboniswe yi-endocrinologist ngokweempawu zomntwana, kwaye inaliti zihlala ziboniswa mihla le.

Ihomoni yokukhula ngokwendalo ikhona emzimbeni, iveliswa kwingqondo yidlala yebhinqa, emi emazantsi okhakhayi, kwaye ibalulekile ekukhuleni komntwana, ukuze ifikelele kubude obuqhelekileyo bomntu omdala.

Ukongeza, njengoko le hormone yaziwa njengokukhuthaza ukwehla kobunzima, ukunciphisa inkqubo yokuguga kunye nokunyusa ubunzima, abanye abantu abadala baye bafuna ukusetyenziswa kwale hormone ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle, nangona kunjalo, eli yeza liyaphikisana nezi njongo, njengoko kungakhuselekanga yezempilo, kwaye abukho ubungqina benzululwazi.

Kwenziwa njani

Unyango olunokukhula kwehomoni luboniswa ngugqirha endocrinologist kwaye lwenziwa ngenaliti, ngokuzithoba, kulusu lwamafutha, amathanga, iimpundu okanye isisu, ebusuku, okanye kwimeko nganye.

Kwiimeko ezininzi kuyacetyiswa ukuba unikezele ngenaliti kube kanye ngemini de umntwana afikise ebudaleni, kulapho ii-cartilage zamathambo amade zivala khona, kuba xa oku kusenzeka, akusekho ithuba lokukhula, nokuba uthathe i-GH.

Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu abadala abanesiphene sale hormone banokuqhubeka nokuthatha, ngokwembonakalo ye-endocrinologist, kuba inezibonelelo ezithile, njengokuphucula amandla omzimba kunye nokuphucula imeko yamathambo kunye nezihlunu. Ngenxa yezi zibonelelo, abanye abantu basebenzisa ukukhula kwehomoni ngendlela engeyiyo ukunyanga ukutyeba, i-GH iyaphikiswa kwezi njongo, kuba inokunxulunyaniswa neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi.

Ukongeza, unyango lwe-GH alufanele lwenziwe kubantu abanezilonda ezinobungozi okanye ezinengqondo, abanesifo seswekile, abanesifo esityhafisayo okanye abaye benza utyando olukhulu, umzekelo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Xa kuboniswe ngokufanelekileyo ngugqirha, ukukhula kwehomoni kuhlala kunyamezeleka kwaye kunqabile kubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko kunokubakho ukusabela kwindawo yesicelo kwaye, kunqabile, isifo se-intracranial hypertension, esikhokelela kwintloko, ukuxhuzula, iintlungu zemisipha kunye notshintsho olubonakalayo.

Kubantu abadala, i-GH inokubangela ukugcinwa kwamanzi, kubangele ukuvuvukala, iintlungu kwiimisipha kunye namalungu kunye ne-carpal tunnel syndrome, ebangela ukubetha.

Xa kubonisiwe

Unyango olunokukhula kwehomoni lubonakalisiwe kwimeko apho ugqirha wabantwana efumanisa ukuba umntwana akanako ukukhula ngokwaneleyo kwaye ungaphantsi kwento ethathwa njengesiqhelo, ngenxa yemveliso eswelekileyo yehomoni.

Ukongeza, unyango ngale hormone lunokuboniswa kwimeko yotshintsho lwemfuzo njenge-Turner's syndrome kunye ne-Prader-Willi syndrome, umzekelo.

Iimpawu zokuqala zokuba umntwana akakhuli ngokwaneleyo zichongwa ngokulula ukusuka kwiminyaka emibini, kwaye kunokuqatshelwa ukuba umntwana uhlala emncinci eklasini okanye kuthatha ixesha elide ukutshintsha iimpahla kunye nezihlangu, umzekelo. Yazi ukuba yintoni kunye nendlela yokuchonga ukukhula okungakhuselekanga.