Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweOpioid kunye neziyobisi

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo

Isishwankathelo

Ii-opioids, ngamanye amaxesha ezibizwa ngokuba zii-narcotic, ziluhlobo lweziyobisi. Babandakanya ukuphelisa iintlungu ezomeleleyo, ezinje nge-oxycodone, i-hydrocodone, i-fentanyl, kunye ne-tramadol. I heroin yeziyobisi engekho mthethweni ikwayi-opioid.Ezinye ii-opioid zenziwe kwisityalo se-opium, kwaye ezinye zenziwe (ezenziwe ngabantu).

Ugqirha unokukunika i-opioid kagqirha ukunciphisa iintlungu emva kokuba wenzakele kakhulu okanye uqhaqho. Unokuzifumana ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu evela kwiimeko zempilo njengomhlaza. Abanye oogqirha babayalela ukuba babe neentlungu ezingapheliyo.

Iiopioids zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ukozela, inkungu yengqondo, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuqhina. Banokubangela ukuphefumla okucothayo, okunokukhokelela ekuswelekeni kokudlula ngaphezulu. Ukuba umntu uneempawu zokugqithisa, biza i-911:

• Ubuso bomntu buphaphatheke kakhulu kwaye / okanye uziva ubambekile kukuchukumisa
• Umzimba wabo uyaqhwalela
• Iinzipho okanye imilebe yazo inombala omfusa okanye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• Baqala ukugabha okanye benze ingxolo
• Abakwazi ukuvuswa okanye ukungakwazi ukuthetha
• Ukuphefumla kwabo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo kuyacotha okanye kuyeke

Eminye imingcipheko yokusebenzisa i-opioids kagqirha ibandakanya ukuxhomekeka kunye nokulutha. Ukuxhomekeka kuthetha ukuziva urhoxa xa ungalisebenzisi iyeza. Iziyobisi sisifo esinganyangekiyo sobuchopho esibangela ukuba umntu afune iziyobisi ngokunyanzelekileyo, nangona zisenza ingozi. Umngcipheko wokuxhomekeka kunye nokulutha ungaphezulu xa uwasebenzisa kakubi amayeza. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kunokubandakanya ukuthatha iyeza elininzi kakhulu, ukuthatha iyeza lomnye umntu, ulisebenzise ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunokuba ubucingelwa, okanye ukuthatha iyeza ukuze ube phezulu.

Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-Opioid, umlutha, kunye nokugqithisa ziingxaki ezinzulu zempilo yoluntu eMelika. Enye ingxaki kukuba abafazi abaninzi basebenzisa kakubi i-opioids ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Oku kunokukhokelela ekubeni iintsana zibe likhoboka kwaye zihambe ngokurhoxa, ezaziwa njenge-neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-Opioid ngamanye amaxesha kunokukhokelela ekusebenziseni i-heroin, kuba abanye abantu bayatshintsha ukusuka kwi-opioids kagqirha baye kwi-heroin.

Unyango oluphambili kunyango lwe-opioid lonyango lonyango oluncediswa ngamayeza (MAT). Oku kubandakanya amayeza, ingcebiso kunye nenkxaso evela kusapho nabahlobo. I-MAT inokukunceda uyeke ukusebenzisa iyeza, ukurhoxa, kunye nokuhlangabezana neminqweno. Kukho iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-naloxone elinokubuyisa iziphumo ze-opioid overdose kunye nokuthintela ukufa, ukuba kunikwe ngexesha.

Ukuthintela iingxaki nge-opioids kagqirha, qiniseka ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho xa uzithatha. Musa ukwabelana ngamayeza akho nabani na ongomnye. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokuthatha amayeza.

I-NIH: Iziko leLizwe kuThintelo lweziyobisi

• Ukulwa nengxaki ye-Opioid: Inyathelo lokuqala le-NIH LOKUTHUTHA lithatha isiyobisi kunye noLawulo lwePain
• Ingxaki ye-Opioid: Ushwankathelo
• Ukuhlaziywa kunye nokuBuyiselwa emva kokuxhomekeka kweOpioid