Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweOpioid kunye nonyango lweziyobisi

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni iiopioids?
• Yintoni ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-opioid kunye neziyobisi?
• Luthini unyango lokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-opioid kunye neziyobisi?
• Ngawaphi amayeza anyanga ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-opioid kunye neziyobisi?
• Iingcebiso zikunyanga njani ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-opioid kunye neziyobisi?
• Luthini unyango kunye nonyango olusekwe esibhedlele lokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-opioid kunye neziyobisi?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni iiopioids?

Ii-opioids, ngamanye amaxesha ezibizwa ngokuba zii-narcotic, ziluhlobo lweziyobisi. Babandakanya ukuphelisa iintlungu ezomeleleyo, ezinje nge-oxycodone, i-hydrocodone, i-fentanyl, kunye ne-tramadol. I heroin yeziyobisi engekho mthethweni ikwayi-opioid.

Umboneleli wezempilo unokukunika i-opioid kagqirha ukunciphisa iintlungu emva kokuba wenzakele kakhulu okanye uqhaqho. Unokuzifumana ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu evela kwiimeko zempilo njengomhlaza. Abanye ababoneleli ngezempilo babamisela iintlungu ezingapheliyo.

Amayeza opioid asetyenziselwa ukuphelisa iintlungu ngokubanzi akhuselekile xa ethathwa ixesha elifutshane kwaye njengoko kumiselwe ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-opioid kunye neziyobisi zisengozini.

Yintoni ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-opioid kunye neziyobisi?

Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-Opioid kuthetha ukuba awuthathi amayeza ngokwemiyalelo yomboneleli wakho, uwasebenzisela ukunyuka, okanye uthatha i-opioids yomnye umntu. Iziyobisi sisifo sengqondo esingapheliyo. Ikwenza ukuba unyanzele ukuba ufumane iziyobisi nangona zikwenzakalisa.

Luthini unyango lokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-opioid kunye neziyobisi?

Unyango lokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-opioid kunye neziyobisi zibandakanya

• Amayeza
• Ingcebiso kunye neendlela zokuziphatha
• Unyango oluncediswa ngamayeza (MAT), olubandakanya amayeza, iingcebiso kunye nonyango lokuziphatha. Oku kunika "isigulane esipheleleyo" kunyango, esinokunyusa ithuba lakho lokufumana kwakhona ngempumelelo.
• Indawo yokuhlala kunye nonyango olusekwe esibhedlele

Ngawaphi amayeza anyanga ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-opioid kunye neziyobisi?

Amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-opioid kunye neziyobisi yi-methadone, buprenorphine, kunye ne-naltrexone.

Imethadone kwaye ibuprenorphine inokunciphisa iimpawu zokurhoxa kunye neminqweno. Basebenza ngokusebenza kwiithagethi ezifanayo kwingqondo njengezinye iiopioids, kodwa azikwenzi uzive uphakamile. Abanye abantu banexhala lokuba ukuba bathatha i-methadone okanye i-buprenorphine, oko kuthetha ukuba batshintsha isiyobisi esinye. Kodwa ayisiyiyo; la mayeza lunyango. Babuyisela ibhalansi kwiindawo zobuchopho ezichaphazeleke likhoboka. Oku kuvumela ingqondo yakho ukuba inyange ngelixa usebenza ekubuyiseni.

Kukwakho nesiyobisi esidibeneyo esibandakanya i-buprenorphine kunye ne-naloxone. INaloxone sisiyobisi ukunyanga i-opioid overdose. Ukuba uyithatha kunye ne-buprenorphine, uya kuncitshiswa kukuyisebenzisa gwenxa i-buprenorphine.

Ungawathatha ngokukhuselekileyo la mayeza iinyanga, iminyaka, okanye nexesha lokuphila. Ukuba ufuna ukuyeka ukuzithatha, ungayenzi ngokwakho.Kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nomboneleli wakho wokuqala wezempilo, kwaye wenze isicwangciso sokuyeka.

I-Naltrexone isebenza ngokwahlukileyo kune-methadone kunye ne-buprenorphine. Akuncedi ngeempawu zokurhoxa okanye ukunqwenela. Endaweni yoko, isusa phezulu obuqhele ukuyifumana xa uthatha iiopioids. Ngenxa yoku, ungathatha i-naltrexone ukuthintela ukubuyela umva, ungazami ukuphuma kwi-opioids. Kuya kufuneka ucime i-opioids ubuncinci iintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-10 ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-naltrexone. Ngaphandle koko unokuba neempawu ezimbi zokurhoxa.

Iingcebiso zikunyanga njani ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-opioid kunye neziyobisi?

Ukucebisa malunga nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-opioid kunye neziyobisi kunokukunceda

• Guqula izimo zengqondo kunye nokuziphatha okunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi
• Yakha izakhono zobomi ezisempilweni
• Hlala kwezinye iindlela zonyango, ezinje ngamayeza

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokucebisa ukunyanga ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-opioid kunye neziyobisi, kubandakanya

• Ukucebisa umntu ngamnye, ezinokubandakanya ukuzibekela usukelo, ukuthetha malunga nokusilela, kunye nokubhiyozela inkqubela phambili. Usenokuthetha nangokukhathazeka ngezomthetho kunye neengxaki zosapho. Iingcebiso zihlala zibandakanya iindlela ezithile zokuziphatha, ezinje
• Unyango ngokuziphatha (CBT) ikunceda uqaphele kwaye uyeke iipateni ezimbi zokucinga kunye nokuziphatha. Ikufundisa ngezakhono zokujamelana, kubandakanya nendlela yokulawula uxinzelelo kunye nokutshintsha iingcinga ezibangela ukuba ufune ukusebenzisa gwenxa i-opioids.
• Unyango lokuphucula inkuthazo kunceda ukuba wakhe inkuthazo yokubambelela kwisicwangciso sakho sonyango
• Ulawulo lobume obungxamisekileyo ijolise ekunikezeleni inkuthazo yokuziphatha okuhle njengokuhlala kude kwi-opioids
• Iingcebiso ngamaqela, enokukunceda uzive ukuba awuwedwa kwimicimbi yakho. Ufumana ithuba lokuva ngobunzima kunye nempumelelo yabanye abanemiceli mngeni efanayo. Oku kunokukunceda ukuba ufunde iindlela ezintsha zokujongana neemeko onokuhlangabezana nazo.
• Iingcebiso ngentsapho / kubandakanya amaqabane okanye amaqabane kunye namanye amalungu osapho osondeleyo kuwe. Inokukunceda ukulungisa kunye nokuphucula ubudlelwane bosapho.

Abacebisi banokukuthumela kwezinye izixhobo onokuzifuna, ezinje

• Amaqela enkxaso yoontanga, kubandakanya amanyathelo ali-12 anje ngeNarcotic Anonymous
• Amaqela okomoya kunye nokholo
• Uvavanyo lwe-HIV kunye nokuhlolwa kwesibindi
• Ulawulo lwamatyala okanye lokhathalelo
• Ingqesho okanye inkxaso yemfundo
• Imibutho ekunceda ufumane izindlu okanye uthutho

Luthini unyango kunye nonyango olusekwe esibhedlele lokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-opioid kunye neziyobisi?

Iinkqubo zokuhlala zidibanisa iinkonzo zezindlu kunye nonyango. Uhlala noontanga bakho, kwaye niyakwazi ukuxhasana ukuze niqhubeke nokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Iinkqubo ezisisibhedlele ezingalaliswayo zidibanisa ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye neenkonzo zonyango lweziyobisi kubantu abaneengxaki zonyango. Izibhedlele zinokunikezela ngonyango olunzulu lwezigulana ezingalaliswayo. Zonke ezi ntlobo zonyango zilungiswe kakuhle, kwaye zihlala zibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengcebiso kunye nonyango lokuziphatha. Bahlala bebandakanya amayeza.

• Ukuhlaziywa kunye nokuBuyiselwa emva kokuxhomekeka kweOpioid