Iintlungu zentlungu kunye notshintsho lolusu

Umxholo

• Luhlobo luni lwe-mole endinalo?
• Iimbangela ze-mole ebuhlungu
• I-Pimple ngaphantsi
• Izinwele ezingaphakathi
• Ukuxabana
• Ukwasuleleka okwasulelekileyo okanye ukwenzakala okuncinci
• Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-melanoma
• Unyango lwe-mole ebuhlungu
• Phatha izinto ezilahliweyo okanye okunye ukwenzakala okuncinci
• Yilinde ngaphandle kwaye ugcine ucocekile ukuba yipimpi
• Zithini iimpawu zomhlaza wolusu?
• Iimpawu zeMelanoma
• Iimpawu ezisisiseko ze-carcinoma cell
• Iimpawu ze squamous cell carcinoma
• Izinto ezi-3 zokwazi
• Uvavanywa nini ngugqirha
• Ukuthatha

Ngenxa yokuba i-moles ixhaphakile, awunakucinga kakhulu kulusu lwakho de ube unesifo esibuhlungu.

Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neentsumpa ezibuhlungu, kubandakanya ixesha lokubonana nogqirha.

Luhlobo luni lwe-mole endinalo?

Ama-moles aqhelekileyo, kwaye abantu abaninzi banama-moles angama-10 ukuya kuma-40, ngokwe-American Academy of Dermatology (AAD).

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zolusu lubandakanya:

• Iinyumasi ezizelwe. Ezi zilapho xa uzalwa.
• Ezi moles zifunyenweyo. Ezi zii-moles ezivela kulusu lwakho nangaliphi na ixesha emva kokuzalwa.
• Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo. I-moles eziqhelekileyo okanye eziqhelekileyo zinokuba zithe tyaba okanye ziphakamise kwaye zibe setyhula imilo.
• Iintsumpa ezi-Atypical. Ezi zinokuba zikhulu kune-mole eqhelekileyo kunye ne-asymmetrical.

Iimbangela ze-mole ebuhlungu

Nangona iintlungu zinokuba luphawu lomhlaza, uninzi lwee moles zomhlaza azibangeli zintlungu. Ke umhlaza ayisosizathu sinokubangela imole ebuhlungu okanye ithenda.

I-Pimple ngaphantsi

Unokuba nentlungu xa iifom ze-pimple phantsi kwe-mole. I-mole iyathintela i-pimple ekufikeleleni kwesikhumba sakho. Olu thintelo lunokubangela ukukhathazeka okuncinci okanye iintlungu de ipimpi ihambe.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ii-moles zolusu ziyahluka kakhulu. Ezinye ii-moles zincinci kwaye zithe tyaba, kanti ezinye zikhulu, ziphakanyisiwe, okanye zinoboya.

Izinwele ezingaphakathi

Imole eneenwele ingafumana iinwele ezingene ngaphakathi, ezinokukhokelela ekucaphukiseni kunye nokudumba okujikeleze imole. Oku kunokubangela ukuba bomvu kunye neentlungu nakukuchukumisa okuncinci.

Izinwele ezingenayo ziphilisa ngokwazo, nangona ungadinga i-anti-antibiotic xa inwele yesifo isuleleka.

Ukuxabana

I-mole yeplati inokungabonakali kwaye ayibangeli ngxaki. Kodwa kukho umngcipheko wokulimala nge-mole ephakanyisiweyo okanye ephakamileyo.

Kuxhomekeka kwindawo ye-mole ephakanyisiweyo, iimpahla kunye nezacholo zinokuthi zihlikihle rhoqo kwimole kwaye zibangele ukuqaqamba okanye ukucaphuka. Okanye, ngempazamo unokukrwela i-mole ephakanyisiweyo. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu, kwanokopha.

Ukwasuleleka okwasulelekileyo okanye ukwenzakala okuncinci

Usulelo lunokukhula ukuba uyakhangela i-mole kwaye ibhaktheriya ingena esikhumbeni sakho. Iimpawu zosulelo lolusu zibandakanya ukopha, ukudumba, iintlungu kunye nomkhuhlane.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-melanoma

Nangona i-mole ebuhlungu ingaba nesizathu esingenomdlavuza, ezinye i-melanomas zihamba kunye nentlungu kunye nokukhathazeka.

I-Melanoma luhlobo olunqabileyo lomhlaza wolusu, kodwa yeyona ndlela inobungozi.

Jonga ugqirha ngentlungu ye-mole engapheliyo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa okanye ngeveki. Ukutshekishwa kolusu kubaluleke ngakumbi xa i-mole efunyenweyo okanye e-atypical itshintsha imilo, ubungakanani, umbala, okanye iba buhlungu.

Akunqabile, kodwa i-mole efunyenweyo inokutshintsha ibe yi-melanoma. Iintlobo ezintathu ze-moles ezifunyenweyo zibandakanya:

• Ukudibana nevi melanocytic. Ifunyenwe ebusweni, iingalo, imilenze, kunye nesiqu, ezi moles zibonakala njengamabala acabaleleyo okanye amabala akhanyayo kulusu. Bangakhula bebadala, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha banyamalale ngokuguga.
• I-nevi yangaphakathi. Ezi ziimpawu ezinemibala yenyama, ezinemilo yedome ezakha isikhumba.
• Nevi yecompound. Ezi moles ziphakanyisiweyo zibonisa umbala ofanayo.

Kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha nakuphi na ukukhula okutsha kolusu-kubandakanya i-moles-ukukhupha umhlaza wolusu.

Unyango lwe-mole ebuhlungu

Imole ebuhlungu enezizathu ezingesosifo somhlaza inokuziphilisa yodwa, kwaye ngekhe ufune ugqirha. Amanyathelo okuzinyamekela yedwa anokumisa iintlungu kunye nokucaphuka.

Phatha izinto ezilahliweyo okanye okunye ukwenzakala okuncinci

• Hlamba. Ukuba uyakrwela okanye wenzakalise imole, hlamba imole kunye nolusu olungqongileyo ngamanzi ashushu, anesepha. Itawuli yome loo ndawo kwaye ufake i-cream yama-antibiotic cream ukunceda ukuthintela usulelo kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba.
• Faka iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane. Ezi khrimu ziyafumaneka ekhawuntareni kwaye zibandakanya iNeosporin kunye neempawu ezifanayo. Phinda yonke imihla kwaye ugcine imole egutyungelwe nge-gauze okanye ngebhandeji ukunqanda ukonzakala okungaphezulu.

Ukuba ulimaza ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-mole ephakanyisiweyo, unokuxoxa ngokususwa kunye nedermatologist.

Yilinde ngaphandle kwaye ugcine ucocekile ukuba yipimpi

Xa i-pimple ifom phantsi kwe-mole, intlungu kunye nokucaphuka kuya kuhamba xa i-pimple icacile. Ukunceda ipimple icace gca, ziqhelanise nemikhwa elungileyo yokhathalelo lolusu ukunciphisa ukuphuma okutsha.

Umzekelo:

• Sebenzisa iimveliso zokhathalelo lolusu ngaphandle kweoyile ezingazukuvala ii pores zakho.
• Hlamba kwaye ususe iimpahla ezibilayo emva kokuzilolonga.
• Sebenzisa ukuhlamba umzimba ngezithako zokulwa namabala, njenge-salicylic acid okanye i-benzoyl peroxide.
• Hlamba le ndawo ngesicoci esincinci.

Zithini iimpawu zomhlaza wolusu?

I-Melanoma yenza iipesenti ezi-1 kuwo wonke umhlaza wolusu, kodwa inezinga eliphezulu lokufa komhlaza wolusu. Ke kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba uwazi njani lo mhlaza kunye neminye imihlaza yolusu.

Iimpawu zeMelanoma

Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-melanoma zibandakanya i-mole entsha okanye ukukhula kwesikhumba. Le mole inokuba nobume obungaqhelekanga, umthunzi ongalinganiyo, kwaye inokuba nkulu kunobungakanani bokusula kwepensile.

I-mole etshintsha ukuthungwa, ukuma, okanye ubungakanani ingabonisa i-melanoma.

Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ububomvu obuqhubeka ngaphandle komda wemolekyuli
• ukucheba
• intlungu
• ukopha kwimole esele ikho

Iimpawu ezisisiseko ze-carcinoma cell

Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wolusu zibandakanya i-basal cell carcinoma kunye ne-squamous cell carcinoma. Ezi ntlobo zomhlaza wolusu azikhuli kwimole. Zikhula kancinci kwaye aziqheleki metastasize, kodwa zisongela ubomi, nazo.

Iimpawu ze-basal cell carcinomas zibandakanya i-pink, ulusu lolion lesion ngaphandle komda ochaziweyo.

Iimpawu ze squamous cell carcinoma

Iimpawu zesquamous cell carcinomas zibandakanya isikhumba esibomvu esifana nentsumpa kulusu olunomda ongaqhelekanga kunye nesifo esivulekileyo.

Izinto ezi-3 zokwazi

Ungakholelwa kwiintsomi zomhlaza wolusu oqhelekileyo. Kodwa gcina izinto ezimbalwa engqondweni:

• Rhoqo sebenzisa i-sunscreen, impahla kunye nezinye izinto zokuthintela ilanga. Ukuzikhusela kumhlaza wolusu, thambisa izithambiso zolusu ngokuchanekileyo kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen ebanzi ene-SPF engama-30 okanye ngaphezulu. Ezi zi-sunscreen zinceda ukukhusela kwimitha ye-UVA kunye ne-UVB.
• Ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kungonakalisa ulusu nokuba luvelaphi. Abanye abantu banoluvo lokuba iibhedi zokususa ukhuseleko zikhuseleke ngakumbi kunemitha yelanga ye-UV. Kodwa ukukhanya kweultraviolet okukhutshwa sisikhumba esikhulayo kungonakalisa ulusu, kukhokelele kwimibimbi ngaphambi kwexesha nakwiindawo ezinelanga.
• Ungawufumana umhlaza wolusu ngaphandle kokukhanya nokuba mnyama kolusu lwakho. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba ngabantu abanesikhumba esilungileyo kuphela abanokuba nomhlaza wolusu. Oku kububuxoki. Abantu abanesikhumba esimnyama banomngcipheko ophantsi, kodwa bafumana ukonakala kwelanga kunye nomhlaza wolusu kwaye kufuneka bakhusele ulusu lwabo.

Uvavanywa nini ngugqirha

Ishedyuli yokuqeshwa kunye nogqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wesikhumba ukuba i-mole ebuhlungu ayiphuculanga emva kweveki. Kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha ukuba unolusu olutsha okanye iimpawu ezinje:

• Ubume obungalinganiyo
• imida engalinganiyo
• eyahlukileyo, umbala ongaqhelekanga
• i-mole enkulu kune-pencil eraser
• imole etshintsha imilo, ubungakanani, okanye ubume

Ukuba awunayo i-dermatologist, isixhobo sethu seHealthline FindCare sinokukunceda uqhagamshele kumagqirha kwindawo yakho.

Ukuthatha

Imole ebuhlungu inokuba nezizathu ezinxulumene nomhlaza kunye nokuziphilisa ngokwawo ngokuzikhathalela. Kodwa ngelixa i-melanoma ingeyona nto ibangela le ntlungu, inokwenzeka. Jonga ugqirha ngeentlungu ezingaphuculiyo okanye eziba mandundu. I-Melanoma iyanyangeka ukuba ibanjwe kwangethuba.