Indlela yokuchonga, ukunyanga kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza ngaphantsi komlomo

Umxholo

• Ngaba ukuvuza ngaphantsi ngomlomo kuqhelekile?
• Isasazeka njani?
• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Uhluke njani kumqala obuhlungu, umqala womqala, okanye ezinye iimeko?
• Ngaba ufuna ukubona ugqirha?
• Inyangwa njani?
• Ungawaxelela njani na amaqabane asemngciphekweni
• Ukuba ukhetha ukuhlala ungaziwa
• Ngaba i-mouthwash yanele, okanye ngaba ngokwenene ufuna i-antibiotics?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba iyekwe inganyangwa?
• Ngaba iyanyangeka?
• Ngaba kunokwenzeka kwakhona?
• Ungayikhusela njani?

Ngaba ukuvuza ngaphantsi ngomlomo kuqhelekile?

Asazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba i-gonorrhea yomlomo ixhaphake kangakanani kubemi ngokubanzi.

Kukho inani lezifundo ezipapashiweyo kwi-gonorrhea yomlomo, kodwa uninzi lujolise kumaqela athile, njengabafazi abathandanayo nabesilisa abalala namadoda.ULusk MJ, et al. (2013). I-pharyngeal gonorrhea kubafazi: Ngaba yindawo yokugcina ukwanda kwe-Neisseria gonorrhea kwiindawo ezihlala abantu besini sase-Australia? INGXELO:
10.1155 / 2013/967471 Fairley CK, okqhubekayo. (2017). Ukuhanjiswa rhoqo kwegonorrhea kumadoda abelana ngesondo namadoda. INGXELO:
10.3201 / eid2301.161205

Into esiyaziyo kukuba ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-85 zabantu abadala ababa neentlobano zesini baye baba neentlobano zesini ngomlomo, kwaye nabani na ongakhuselekanga ngesondo ngomlomo usengozini.Umngcipheko we-STD kunye nokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo- i-CDC Sheet Sheet [Iphepha lokwenyani]. (2016).

Iingcali zikwakholelwa ukuba ukuqaqanjiswa komnwe womnwe ongafunyanwanga ngokuyinxenye kubekekekekekekekekekekekukunyuseni ukuvuza ngaphantsi komchiza wokubulala iintsholongwane.UDeguchi T, et al. (2012). Ulawulo lwe-pharyngeal gonorrhea lubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukuvela nokusasazeka kwe-Neisseria gonorrhoeae enganyangekiyo ngamayeza. INGXELO:
I-10.1128 / AAC.00505-12

I-gonorrhea yomlomo ayifane ibangele iimpawu kwaye kuhlala kunzima ukuyifumana. Oku kungakhokelela kunyango olulibazisekileyo, olonyusa umngcipheko wokudlulisela usulelo kwabanye.

Isasazeka njani?

I-gonorrhea yomlomo ingasasazeka ngokulalana ngomlomo okwenziwa kwilungu lobufazi okanye kwi-anus yomntu one-gonorrhea.

Nangona izifundo zilinganiselwe, kukho iingxelo ezimbalwa zamatyala amadala ngokudluliselwa ngokumanga.UWillmott FE. (Ngowe-1974). Ukuhanjiswa kwe-gonococcal pharyngitis ngokumanga?

Ukuphuzana ngolwimi, okudla ngokubizwa ngokuba “kukuncamisana kwamaFrentshi,” kubonakala kusandisa umngcipheko.UFairley CK, et al. (2017). Ukuhanjiswa rhoqo kwegonorrhea kumadoda abelana ngesondo namadoda. INGXELO:
10.3201 / eid2301.161205

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Uninzi lwexesha, ukuvuza ngaphantsi komlomo akubangeli zimpawu.

Ukuba uphuhlisa iimpawu, kunokuba nzima ukwahlula kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo zosulelo lomqala.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• umqala obuhkungu
• ububomvu emqaleni
• ifiva
• i-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo entanyeni

Ngamanye amaxesha, umntu one-gonorrhea yomlomo unokuba nosulelo lwe-gonorrhea kwenye indawo yomzimba, njengomlomo wesibeleko okanye urethra.

Ukuba kunjalo, unokuba nezinye iimpawu ze-gonorrhea, ezinje:

• Ukukhutshwa okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi okanye lobudoda
• intlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama
• iintlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo
• amasende adumbile
• I-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo kwi-groin

Uhluke njani kumqala obuhlungu, umqala womqala, okanye ezinye iimeko?

Iimpawu zakho zodwa azikwazi ukwahlula phakathi komlomo we-gonorrhea kunye nenye imeko yomqala, enjenge-sore okanye i-strep throat.

Indlela yodwa yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo kukubona ugqirha okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo kwi-swab yomqala.

Njenge-strep throat, i-gonorrhea yomlomo inokubangela umqala obuhlungu ngokubomvu, kodwa i-strep throat ihlala ibangela amabala amhlophe emqaleni.

Ezinye iimpawu zomqala womqala zibandakanya:

• umkhuhlane wequbuliso, uhlala u-101˚F (38˚C) okanye ngaphezulu
• intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukugodola
• i-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo entanyeni

Ngaba ufuna ukubona ugqirha?

Ewe. I-Gonorrhea kufuneka iphathwe ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukucacisa ngokupheleleyo usulelo kunye nokuthintela usulelo.

Ukushiya kunganyangwa, ukuvuza ngaphantsi kunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uveziwe, jonga ugqirha okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo kuvavanyo.

Umboneleli wakho uya kuthatha i-swab yomqala wakho ukujonga iibhaktheriya ezibangela usulelo.

Inyangwa njani?

Usulelo lomlomo kunzima ukunyanga kunesifo sangasese okanye usulelo lwamalungu omzimba, kodwa lunokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.Umngcipheko we-STD kunye nokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo- i-CDC Sheet Sheet [Iphepha lokwenyani]. (2016).

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo (i-CDC icebisa unyango olubini ngenxa yokunyuka kweentlobo ezinganyangekiyo ngamachiza zikaN. Gonorrhoeae, intsholongwane ebangela usulelo.I-Gonorrhea - Iphepha lokwenyani leCDC (Inguqulelo eneenkcukacha) [Iphepha lokwenyani]. (2017).

Oku kubandakanya inaliti enye ye-ceftriaxone (250 milligrams) kunye nedosi enye ye-azithromycin yomlomo (1 gram).

Kuya kufuneka uphephe konke ukunxibelelana ngokwesondo, kubandakanya isondo lomlomo kunye nokumanga, kangangeentsuku ezisixhenxe emva kokugqiba unyango.

Kuya kufuneka uphephe nokwabelana ngokutya kunye nokusela ngeli xesha, njengoko ukuvuza ngaphantsi kunokudluliselwa ngamathe.Chow EPF, okqhubekayo. (2015). Ukuchongwa kweNeisseria gonorrhoeae kwi-pharynx kunye namathe: Iziphumo zokudluliselwa kwegonorrhea. INGXELO:
10.1136 / sextrans-2015-052399

Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaqhubeka, jonga umboneleli wakho. Kusenokufuneka ukuba anike amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuze asuse esi sifo.

Ungawaxelela njani na amaqabane asemngciphekweni

Ukuba ufumene isifo okanye ubukhe wanomntu onaso, kuya kufuneka wazise onke amaqabane ezesondo ukuze bavavanywe.

Oku kubandakanya nabani na onalo naluphi na uhlobo lokunxibelelana ngokwesondo kwiinyanga ezimbini ngaphambi kokuqala kweempawu okanye ukuxilongwa.

Ukuthetha namaqabane akho wangoku okanye angaphambili akunakukhathazeka, kodwa kufuneka kwenziwe ukuthintela umngcipheko weengxaki ezinzulu, ukuhambisa usulelo kunye nokusuleleka kwakhona.

Ukulungiselela ngolwazi malunga ne-gonorrhea, ukuvavanywa kwayo, kunye nonyango kunokukunceda uphendule imibuzo yeqabane lakho.

Ukuba ukhathazekile ngempendulo yeqabane lakho, cinga ukwenza idinga ukuze ubone umboneleli wezempilo kunye.

Nazi izinto onokuzithetha ukuze uqalise incoko:

• "Ndifumene iziphumo zovavanyo namhlanje, kwaye ndicinga ukuba kufuneka sithethe ngazo."
• “Ugqirha wam undixelele nje ukuba ndinento. Kukho ithuba onalo. ”
• “Ndafumanisa nje ukuba umntu ebendikunye naye kudala enesifo sokuvuza ngaphantsi. Kufuneka sobabini sivavanywe ukuze sikhuseleke. ”

Ukuba ukhetha ukuhlala ungaziwa

Ukuba ukhathazekile ngokuthetha namaqabane akho akhoyo okanye angaphambili, cela umboneleli wakho malunga nokulandela umkhondo wonxibelelwano.

Ngokulandela umkhondo wonxibelelwano, isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni liya kwazisa nabani na onokuthi avezwe.

Inokungaziwa, ke iqabane lakho (abantu) abelana nabo ngesondo akufuneki lixelelwe ukuba ngubani owathumele kubo.

Ngaba i-mouthwash yanele, okanye ngaba ngokwenene ufuna i-antibiotics?

Kudala kukholelwa ukuba umlomo unganakho ukunyanga ukuvuza ngaphantsi. Kude kube kutshanje, bekungekho bungqina bobunzululwazi bokubuyisela ibango.

Idatha eqokelelwe kuvavanyo lwe-2016 olulawulwa ngokungalawulekiyo kunye nophando lwe-in vitro lufumanise ukuba umlomo iListerine ulinciphise kakhulu inani leN. Gonorrhoeae kumphezulu wepharyngeal.Chow EPF, okqhubekayo. (2016). I-Antiseptic mouthwash ngokuchasene ne-pharyngeal Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Uvavanyo olulawulwa ngokungenamthetho kunye nesifundo se-vitro. INGXELO:
10.1136 / sextrans-2016-052753

Ngelixa oku kuyathembisa ngokuqinisekileyo, uphando oluthe kratya luyafuneka ukuvavanya eli bango. Uvavanyo olukhulu ngoku luyaqhubeka.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kuphela konyango olubonakalisiweyo ukuba luyasebenza.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba iyekwe inganyangwa?

Ukuba ayishiywanga inganyangwa, i-gonorrhea yomlomo ingasasazeka ngokuhamba kwegazi lakho kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho.

Oku kunokukhokelela kusulelo lwe-gonococcal systemic, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukusasazeka kosulelo lwe-gonococcal.

Usulelo lwe-gonococcal systemic yimeko enokubangela iintlungu kunye nokudumba kunye nezilonda kulusu. Inokosulela nentliziyo.

I-Gonorrhea yezitho zangasese, i-rectum, kunye ne-urinary tract ingabangela ezinye iingxaki ezinzima xa zingashiywanga zingaphathwa.

Iingxaki ezinokubakho zibandakanya:

• isifo sentloko
• iingxaki zokukhulelwa
• ukungachumi
• isifo sephepha
• umngcipheko ophezulu we-HIV

Ngaba iyanyangeka?

Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, ukuvuza ngaphantsi kuyanyangeka.

Nangona kunjalo, iintlobo ezintsha ze-gonorrhea enganyangekiyo zintsholongwane kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukunyanga.

I-CDC icebisa ukuba nabani na ophathwe i-gonorrhea yomlomo abuyele kumboneleli wabo wezempilo kwiintsuku ezili-14 emva konyango kuvavanyo lonyango.Usulelo lweGonococcal. (2015).

Ngaba kunokwenzeka kwakhona?

Asazi ukuba kungenzeka njani ukuphindaphinda kwi-gonorrhea yomlomo, ngakumbi.

Siyazi ukuba ukuphindaphinda kwezinye iintlobo ze-gonorrhea kuphezulu, kuchaphazela naphi na ukusuka kwiipesenti ezi-3.6 ukuya kwiipesenti ezili-11 zabantu ababephathwe ngaphambili.UKissinger PJ, et al. (2009). Ukuphindaphinda kwangoko iChlamydia trachomatis kunye nosulelo lweNeisseria gonorrhoeae phakathi kwamadoda athandanayo. INGXELO:
10.1097% 2FOLQ.0b013e3181a4d147

Ukuzama kwakhona kuyacetyiswa iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu emva konyango, nokuba wena neqabane lakho nilugqibile unyango kwaye aninazimpawu.USodolophu MT, et al. (2012). Ukuchongwa kunye nolawulo losulelo lwe-gonococcal.
aafp.org/afp/2012/1115/p931.html

Ungayikhusela njani?

Ungawunciphisa umngcipheko wokudonswa ngomlomo ngokusebenzisa idama lamazinyo okanye ikhondomu “eyindoda” ngalo lonke ixesha usabelana ngesondo ngomlomo.

Ikhondomu “eyindoda” inokulungiswa ukuba isetyenziswe njengesithintelo xa usabelana ngesondo ngomlomo kwilungu lobufazi okanye ezimpundu.

Ukwenza oku:

• Yikhuphe ngononophelo incam ususe ikhondom.
• Sika ngaphantsi kwekhondomu, ngaphezulu nje komphetho.
• Sika icala elinye lekhondom.
• Vula kwaye ulala phantsi phezu kobufazi okanye umva.

Ukuvavanywa rhoqo kubalulekile. Vavanywa ngaphambi nasemva kwawo onke amaqabane.