Ukukhulelwa emva komhlaza webele: Ngaba kukhuselekile?

Umxholo

• Kutheni le nto unyango lomhlaza lunokwenza ukukhulelwa kube nzima?
• Ungawaphucula njani amathuba okukhulelwa?
• Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuncancisa emva komhlaza webele?
• Ngaba umntwana angafumana umhlaza?

Emva konyango lomhlaza wamabele kucetyiswa ukuba owasetyhini alinde malunga neminyaka emi-2 ngaphambi kokuqala ukuzama ukukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elide ulindile, kuncinci amathuba okuba umhlaza uza kubuya, ukwenze ukuba ukhuseleke kuwe nakumntwana wakho.

Ngaphandle kokucetyiswa kwezonyango, kukho iingxelo zabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 kwaye khange babonise naluphi na utshintsho. Kodwa, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba ukukhulelwa kuguqula amanqanaba e-estrogen emzimbeni, anokunceda ukuphindaphinda komhlaza kwaye ke, ngokuya umfazi elinde ukukhulelwa, kungcono.

Kutheni le nto unyango lomhlaza lunokwenza ukukhulelwa kube nzima?

Unyango oluqatha kumhlaza wamabele, olwenziwa nge-radiotherapy kunye ne-chemotherapy, lunokutshabalalisa amaqanda okanye luyeke ukuya exesheni kwangoko, olunokwenza ukukhulelwa kube nzima kwaye lwenze ukuba abafazi bangachumi.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezininzi zabasetyhini abaye bakwazi ukukhulelwa ngokwesiqhelo emva konyango lomhlaza wamabele. Ke, abasetyhini bahlala becetyiswa ukuba baxoxe ngomngcipheko wokuphindeka kunye ne-oncologist yabo kwaye kwezinye iimeko, eli cebiso linokunceda abasetyhini abanemicimbi entsonkothileyo kunye nokungaqiniseki malunga nokuba ngumama emva konyango.

Ungawaphucula njani amathuba okukhulelwa?

Kuba akunakwenzeka ukuqikelela ukuba ngaba owasetyhini uya kuba nakho ukukhulelwa, abasetyhini abancinci abanqwenela ukuba nabantwana kodwa bafunyaniswe benomhlaza wamabele bayacetyiswa ukuba basuse amaqanda ukuze babambe ukuze kwixesha elizayo babhenele kubuchule ye-IVF ukuba abakwazi ukukhulelwa ngokwendalo kunyaka omnye wokuzama.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuncancisa emva komhlaza webele?

Abasetyhini abaye bafumana unyango lomhlaza wamabele, kwaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba balususe ibele, banokuncancisa ngaphandle kwezithintelo kuba akukho iiseli zomhlaza ezinokudluliselwa okanye ezichaphazela impilo yomntwana. Nangona kunjalo, i-radiotherapy, kwezinye iimeko, inokonakalisa iiseli ezivelisa ubisi, yenze ukuba kube nzima ukuncancisa.

Abasetyhini abanomhlaza webele kwisifuba esinye banokuncancisa ngesiqhelo ngesifuba esempilweni. Ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba uqhubeke nokuthatha amachiza omhlaza, i-oncologist iya kuba nakho ukwazisa ukuba kuyenzeka na ukuncancisa okanye hayi, kuba amanye amayeza anokugqitha kubisi lwebele, kwaye ukuncancisa kuyangqinelana.

Ngaba umntwana angafumana umhlaza?

Umhlaza ubandakanyeka kusapho kwaye, ke, abantwana basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokukhulisa uhlobo olufanayo lomhlaza, nangona kunjalo, lo mngcipheko awunyuswa yinkqubo yokuncancisa.