Isidibanisi seXesha lokuBala

Umxholo

• Kwenziwa njani ukubalwa kweminyaka yobudala bokukhulelwa?
• Kuthekani ukuba andazi umhla wam wokugqibela?
• Wazi njani umhla wokuzalwa komntwana?

Ukwazi ubudala bokukhulelwa kubalulekile ukuze wazi ukuba leliphi inqanaba lokukhula kosana kwaye, ke, wazi ukuba umhla wokuzalwa usondele.

Faka ikharityhuleyitha yethu yokukhulelwa xa ibilusuku lokuqala lokuya exesheni kwaye wazi umhla olindelekileyo wokuhanjiswa kunye nokuba zingaphi iiveki neenyanga zokukhulelwa:

Kwenziwa njani ukubalwa kweminyaka yobudala bokukhulelwa?

Ubudala bokumitha buhambelana nenani leeveki zokumitha, ezibalwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo umhla wokuya exesheni kokugqibela. Ke, ukuze wazi ukuba ukweyiphi na iveki yokukhulelwa, jonga nje kwikhalenda ukuba zingaphi iiveki phakathi kwexesha lokugqibela lokuya exesheni kunye neveki yangoku.

Ngokwexesha lokumitha, kunokwenzeka ukuba wazi ukuba yeyiphi i-trimester yokukhulelwa umfazi kunye nendlela umntwana akhula ngayo:

• Ikota yokuqala, ehambelana nexesha ukuya kwinyanga yesithathu ukuya kuthi ga embindini weveki ye-13;
• Ikota yesibini, ehambelana nexesha ukuya kwinyanga yesithandathu kwaye iqhuba ukusuka phakathi evekini ye-13 ukuya kwiveki ye-27;
• Ikota yesithathu, ehambelana nexesha ukuya kwinyanga yethoba kwaye iqala kwiveki yama-28 ukuya kwiveki yama-42.

Ngale ndlela, ukwazi ubudala bokukhulelwa kunomdla wokwazi ukuba umntwana ukhula njani kwaye ukuba sele uluva ukukhula kombono nokuva, umzekelo. Funda ngokukhula komntwana veki nganye.

Kuthekani ukuba andazi umhla wam wokugqibela?

Nangona ukubalwa kwexesha lokumitha kuthathela ingqalelo umhla wokuya exesheni kokugqibela, kunokwenzeka ukuba wazi ngovavanyo lwelabhoratri kunye nemifanekiso. Ke, xa umfazi engalwazi usuku lokugqibela lokuya exesheni, ugqirha wamazinyo unokucebisa ngokusebenza kovavanyo lwe-beta HCG, apho kuhlolisiswa khona le hormone egazini, eyahluka ngokuya ukukhulelwa. Nantsi indlela yokuqonda iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-beta ye-HCG.

Ukongeza kuvavanyo lwe-beta HCG, ugqirha unokubonisa nobudala bokukhulelwa ngovavanyo lwe-ultrasound, apho ukukhula komntwana kugcinwa khona, ukongeza kubude besibeleko, obunokujongwa ngexesha lothethwano.

Wazi njani umhla wokuzalwa komntwana?

Ukongeza kuxinzelelo lwe-beta HCG egazini kunye ne-ultrasound ukujonga indlela umntwana akhula ngayo, umhla wokuhanjiswa unakho ukuqinisekiswa kusetyenziswa ukubala okuthathela ingqalelo umhla wokuya exesheni kokugqibela. Ke, ukwazi umhla wokuhanjiswa, kuyacetyiswa ukubala iintsuku ezisi-7 emva kokuya exesheni kunye neenyanga ezili-9 emva kwenyanga yokuya exesheni kokugqibela.

Oko kukuthi, ukuba sexesheni lokugqibela lwenzeka ngoJanuwari 14, umhla wokuzalwa wosana uphakathi kuka-Okthobha 20 ukuya ku-21. Nangona kunjalo, oku kubalwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ukuzalwa komntwana kuya kwenzeka ngeveki yama-40, kodwa umntwana sele ekulungele ukusukela ngeveki yama-37, kwaye unokuzalwa de kube yiveki engama-42.

Jonga ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuba ungawazi njani umhla wokuhanjiswa.