I-Osteitis Fibrosa ICystica

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-osteitis fibrosa cystica?
• Yintoni unobangela?
• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Kufunyaniswa njani?
• Izinketho zonyango
• Yintoni imbonakalo?
• Uthintelo nokususa

Yintoni i-osteitis fibrosa cystica?

I-Osteitis fibrosa cystica imbi kakhulu kwimeko yonyango ebangelwa yi-hyperparathyroidism.

Ukuba une-hyperparathyroidism, oko kuthetha ukuba ubuncinci bamadlala akho e-parathyroid enza i-hormone ye-parathyroid kakhulu (PTH). Ihomoni ibalulekile kwimpilo yethambo, kodwa okuninzi kunokuwenza buthathaka amathambo akho kwaye kubangele ukuba bakhubazeke.

I-Osteitis fibrosa cystica yinto enqabileyo ye-hyperparathyroidism, echaphazela ngaphantsi kweepesenti ezi-5 zabantu abane-hormone disorder.

Yintoni unobangela?

Unamadlala amancinci amane entanyeni yakho. Bavelisa i-PTH, enceda umzimba wakho ugcine amanqanaba asempilweni e-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus kwigazi lakho nakwizicubu emzimbeni wakho wonke. Xa amanqanaba e-calcium ephezulu kakhulu, amadlala e-parathyroid enza i-PTH encinci. Ukuba amanqanaba e-calcium ehla, amadlala ayayinyusa imveliso yawo ye-PTH.

Amathambo angaphendula kwi-PTH ngokwahlukileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-PTH ayonelanga ukoyisa amanqanaba asezantsi e-calcium. Amanye amathambo anokuba neendawo ezibuthathaka kunye ne-calcium encinci okanye engenayo kwaphela.

Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili ze-osteitis fibrosa cystica: i-hyperparathyroidism ephambili kunye ne-hyperparathyroidism yesibini. Nge-hyperparathyroidism ephambili, kukho ingxaki ngamadlala aparathyroid. Ukukhula komhlaza okanye ukungabinamhlaza kwelinye lala madlala kunokubangela ukuba usebenze ngokungaqhelekanga. Ezinye izinto ezibangela i-hyperparathyroidism ephambili ibandakanya i-hyperplasia okanye ukwandiswa kwamadlala amabini.

I-hyperparathyroidism yesibini yenzeka xa unenye imeko yempilo ecutha amanqanaba akho e-calcium. Ngenxa yoko, iincindi ze-parathyroid zisebenza nzima ukuzama ukunyusa i-calcium yakho. Ezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela ikhalsiyam esezantsi kukunqongophala kukavithamini D kunye nokunqongophala kokutya kwi-calcium.

I-Vitamin D inceda ukulinganisa amanqanaba akho e-calcium. Ukuba awufumani vithamin D eyaneleyo ekutyeni kwakho okanye awufumani ngokwaneleyo elangeni (umzimba wakho uguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube nguvithamini D), amanqanaba akho e-calcium anokuhla kakhulu. Ngokunjalo, ukuba awutyi ngokwaneleyo kwimithombo yokutya ye-calcium (isipinatshi, ideri, iimbotyi zesoya, phakathi kwabanye), amanqanaba e-calcium asezantsi anokubangela ukuveliswa okungaphezulu kwe-PTH.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Olona phawu lubi kakhulu lwe-osteitis fibrosa cystica kukwaphuka kwethambo lokwenyani. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba yenzeke, unokuqaphela iintlungu zethambo kunye nokuthantamisa, kunye nezi mpawu:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukuqhina
• ukuchama rhoqo
• ukudinwa
• ubuthathaka

Kufunyaniswa njani?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukungalingani kwamaminerali, baya kulandelela uvavanyo lwegazi. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba e-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-PTH, kunye ne-alkaline phosphatase, ikhemikhali yethambo kunye nokumakisha kwempilo yethambo.

IX-reyi inokutyhila ukwaphuka kwethambo okanye iindawo zokuncipha kwethambo. Le mifanekiso ingabonisa ukuba amathambo ayaqubuda okanye akhubazeke ngenye indlela. Ukuba une-hyperparathyroidism, usengozini enkulu ye-osteoporosis, imeko apho amathambo esiba krwada.Ihlala inxulumene notshintsho lwehomoni oluziswa kukuyeka ukuya exesheni nokwaluphala.

Izinketho zonyango

Ukuba i-osteitis fibrosa cystica sisiphumo se-parathyroid gland engaqhelekanga, olona nyango lwakho lulungileyo unokulususa ngotyando. Oku kunokwenziwa rhoqo ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo. Amanye amadlala anokubangela ukuvelisa amanqanaba aneleyo e-PTH ukubuyisela ilahleko yelinye.

Ukuba utyando alunakukhethwa okanye awufuni kususwa idlala, amayeza anokwanela ukunyanga imeko yakho. I-Calcimetics sisiyobisi esilinganisa i-calcium egazini. Banceda "ukukhohlisa" i-parathyroid gland ekuveliseni i-PTH encinci. I-Bisphosphonates ikwachaziwe nakubantu abafumana ilahleko enkulu yamathambo, kodwa yenzelwe kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elifutshane.

Unyango olungena endaweni yeHormone lunokunceda amathambo agcine ikhalsiyam ngakumbi kwabasetyhini abadlulayo okanye abasandula ukuya exesheni.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

I-hyperparathyroidism yangaphambili ifunyenwe kwaye inyangwe, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba kuncitshiswe umonakalo obangelwe yi-osteitis fibrosa cystica. Ukuthatha amayeza ukuphucula amandla amathambo kunokuba luncedo olukhulu. Ukuba uthatha amanye amanyathelo, njengokuzilolonga ukuthwala ubunzima kunye nokunyusa ikhalsiyam kunye novithamini D, unokukwazi ukoyisa iingxaki ezinxulumene nethambo ezinxulumene ne-hyperparathyroidism.

Uthintelo nokususa

Ukuba uziva ngathi ukutya okutyayo akuswelevithamin D okanye ikhalsiyam, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye isazi malunga nesondlo malunga nendlela yokutshintsha indlela otya ngayo. Kuya kufuneka uxoxe ngokugqatswa lilanga kunye nogqirha wakho, ngakumbi ukuba uhlala kwindawo esemantla apho ukukhanya kwelanga kubusika kukuncinci.

Unokuthatha inyathelo elibonakalayo ngakumbi ekulawuleni amanqanaba akho e-calcium ngokuba nomsebenzi wegazi wesiqhelo. Uvavanyo lwegazi olubonisa amanqanaba asezantsi e-calcium anokukhuthaza ugqirha wakho ukuba acebise nge-calcium kunye ne-vitamin D okanye ukongeza uvavanyo lwempilo yakho yethambo.

Kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wakho nje ukuba uve iintlungu okanye ithambo emathanjeni akho. Unokukhetha ukulawula impilo yakho yethambo kunye nokuphucula amanqanaba akho e-calcium. Ukuba usebenza ngezi zinto, unokuthintela ukwaphuka kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinokuthi zinciphise ukuhamba kwakho kunye nomgangatho wobomi bakho.