Usulelo lwe-Bone (Osteomyelitis)

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela i-osteomyelitis?
• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Ifunyaniswa njani i-osteomyelitis?
• Luthini unyango lwe-osteomyelitis?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-osteomyelitis?
• Ngaba unokuthintela i-osteomyelitis?
• Ithini imbono yexesha elide?

Yintoni usulelo lwethambo (i-osteomyelitis)?

Usulelo lwethambo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-osteomyelitis, lunokubakho xa ibhaktiriya okanye umngundo uhlasela ithambo.

Kubantwana, usulelo lwethambo luqhele ukwenzeka kumathambo amade ezingalo nemilenze. Kubantu abadala, bahlala bevela esinqeni, emqolo, nasezinyaweni.

Usulelo lwethambo lunokwenzeka ngesiquphe okanye lukhule ixesha elide. Ukuba azinyangwa kakuhle, usulelo lwethambo lunokushiya ithambo lonakele ngokusisigxina.

Yintoni ebangela i-osteomyelitis?

Uninzi lwezinto eziphilayo, ikakhulu IStaphylococcus aureus, Ukuhamba ngokuhamba kwegazi kwaye kunokubangela usulelo lwethambo. Usulelo lungaqala kwindawo enye yomzimba kwaye lusasaze emathanjeni ngokuhamba kwegazi.

Izinto eziphilayo ezihlasela ukwenzakala okunzima, ukusika okunzulu, okanye inxeba kunokubangela nosulelo kumathambo akufutshane. Iibhaktheriya zingangena kwinkqubo yakho kwindawo yokuhlinzwa, njengendawo yokutshintshwa kwe-hip okanye ukulungiswa kwethambo. Xa ithambo lakho liphuka, iintsholongwane zinokuhlasela ithambo, zikhokelele kwi-osteomyelitis.

Unobangela oqhelekileyo wosulelo lwethambo ngu S. aureus iintsholongwane. Ezi bhakteria zihlala zibonakala kulusu kodwa azisoloko zibangela iingxaki zempilo. Nangona kunjalo, ibhaktheriya inokuwoyisa amajoni omzimba athathaka sisifo kunye nokugula. Ezi bhakteria zinokubangela nosulelo kwiindawo ezonzakeleyo.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Ngokwesiqhelo, uphawu lokuqala lokuvela ziintlungu kwindawo yosulelo. Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezi:

• umkhuhlane kunye nokugodola
• ububomvu kwindawo esulelekileyo
• ukucaphuka okanye ukuziva ungaphilanga
• amanzi avela kuloo ndawo
• ukudumba kwindawo echaphazelekayo
• ukuqina okanye ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa ilungu elichaphazelekayo

Ifunyaniswa njani i-osteomyelitis?

Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuchonga imeko yakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu yosulelo lwethambo. Baya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba ukukhangela ukudumba, iintlungu kunye nokudumba. Ugqirha wakho unoku-odola iilebhu kunye neemvavanyo zokuchonga ukumisela eyona ndawo kunye nobungakanani bosulelo.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ugqirha wakho uza kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukukhangela izinto ezibanga usulelo. Olunye uvavanyo lokujonga intsholongwane ngumqala swabs, iinkcubeko zomchamo, kunye nohlalutyo lwestool. Inkcubeko yendlu ngumzekelo wohlalutyo lwesto.

Olunye uvavanyo olunokubakho kukuvavanywa kwethambo, okutyhila ukusebenza kweselfowuni kunye nokusebenza komzimba emathanjeni akho. Isebenzisa uhlobo lwento ene-radioactive ukuqaqambisa ithambo. Ukuba ukuskena kwethambo akuboneleli ngolwazi olwaneleyo, unokufuna ukuskena kweMRI. Kwezinye iimeko, i-biopsy yethambo ingafuneka.

Nangona kunjalo, i-X-ray elula yethambo inokwanela ugqirha wakho ukufumanisa unyango olulungele wena.

Luthini unyango lwe-osteomyelitis?

Zininzi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo ugqirha wakho ukunyanga usulelo lwethambo lakho.

I-antibiotics inokuba yiyo yonke into eyimfuneko ukunyanga usulelo lwethambo lakho. Ugqirha wakho unokufaka i-antibiotics ngaphakathi, okanye ngqo kwimithambo yakho, ukuba ngaba usulelo lukhulu. Kuya kufuneka uthathe ii-antibiotics ukuya kwiiveki ezintandathu.

Ngamanye amaxesha usulelo lwethambo lufuna utyando. Ukuba uyatyandwa, ugqirha wakho uyakususa ithambo elosulelekileyo kunye nezicwili ezifileyo kwaye akhuphe nawaphi na amathumba, okanye iingxowa zepus.

Ukuba une-prosthesis ebangela usulelo, ugqirha wakho unokuyisusa kwaye ayitshintshe entsha. Ugqirha wakho uyakususa nasiphi na isicwili esifileyo kufutshane okanye kwindawo ejikeleze le ntsholongwane.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-osteomyelitis?

Kukho iimeko ezimbalwa kunye neemeko ezinokunyusa amathuba akho e-osteomyelitis, anje ngala:

• iingxaki zeswekile ezichaphazela ukuhanjiswa kwegazi emathanjeni
• Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi
• hemodialysis, unyango olusetyenziselwa iimeko zezintso
• ukwenzakala kwizicubu ezijikeleze ithambo
• amalungu okanye izixhobo ezosulelekileyo
• isifo serhengqa
• isifo se-arterial (PAD)
• ukutshaya

Ngaba unokuthintela i-osteomyelitis?

Hlamba ucoce uze ucoce nakuphi na ukusika okanye amanxeba avulekileyo eluswini. Ukuba inxeba / ukusikwa akubonakali ngathi kuyaphilisa ngonyango lwasekhaya, nxibelelana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba luvavanywe. Zicoce kwaye zomile iisayithi zokunqunyulwa ngaphambi kokubeka ilungu lakho lokufakelwa. Sebenzisa izihlangu ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela ukuthintela ukwenzakala xa utsibela, ubaleka, okanye uthatha inxaxheba kwezemidlalo.

Ithini imbono yexesha elide?

Uninzi lweziganeko ze-osteomyelitis ziyanyangeka. Izifo ezingapheliyo zethambo, nangona kunjalo, kungathatha ixesha elide ukunyanga nokuphilisa, ngakumbi ukuba bafuna utyando. Unyango kufuneka lube ndlongondlongo kuba ukunqunyulwa komzimba kunokuba yimfuneko ngamanye amaxesha. Imbonakalo yale meko intle ukuba usulelo lunyangwa kwangoko.